板块1 课时19 九年级(下) Unit 5 China and the World（word教参）-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语(仁爱科普版)

课时19　九年级(下) Unit 5 [人与社会——文化自信；对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物] 1．lead v．带路；领路；导致；领先；领导；过(某种生活) n．(竞赛中的)领先地位 →led(过去式/过去分词) *lead to 导致 *lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 2．introduce v．介绍；引见；引进；引入 →introduction n．介绍；引见；引进；采用 *introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners给外国人介绍京剧 3．express v．表示；表达；表露 →expression n．表达；表示；表情 *express my feelings 表达我的感受 *express yourself 表达你自己 4．remain vi.剩下；留下；待在 linking v．一直保持，仍然处于某种状态中。后可接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、不定式作表语。 n．[常用复数] 剩余物；遗骸 5．expect v．预料，预期；期待，盼望 *expect sth./that从句 期待某物/…… *expect to do sth.期望/期待做某事 *expect sb.to do sth.期望/期待某人做某事 *be expected to do sth.被期望/期待做某事 6．suppose v．假定，假设；推断 *be supposed to do sth.＝should do sth.应该做某事 *be not supposed to do sth.＝shouldn't do sth.禁止做某事 *suppose＋sb./sth.＋to be…认为某人/某物是…… *suppose＋that从句 猜测/假定…… influence的用法 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 The books written by Lu Xun ① have influenced many people so far.In the past, these books influenced many young people ② to fight for the country.Now, these books also have a great influence ③ on students.I am also influenced ④ by these books.I can see people's hard life at that time through these books, and I will cherish(珍惜) my present life more. 辨析divide与separate 词条 词性及含义 用法 divide v.分开；分散 指把一个整体分开或分成(若干部分)。常用搭配为divide…into…将……分成…… separate v.分开；分离 指把一部分从整体中分离出去或者把A和B区分开来。常用搭配为separate…from…将……与……分开 adj.分开的；分离的 separate bedroom(s) 独立卧室 [一言辨异] The workers divide all the potatoes into two piles and separate the good ones from the bad ones.工人们把所有的土豆分成两堆，把好的和坏的分开。 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 The time to get together is always short.It was sad to be ① separated from my lovely classmates at middle school.I often miss them and the math class.At that time, Mrs.White often ② divided us into several groups when we needed to work together in class.Everyone made his or her efforts to achieve one goal. 辨析the number of与a number of 词条 含义 用法 谓语 the number of ……的数量 ＋可数名 词复数 单数 a number of 许多的；大量的 复数 [一言辨异] There are a large number of students in our class taking part in the sports meeting.The number of girls is bigger than that of boys.我们班有很多学生参加运动会。女孩的数量比男孩多。 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Sunshine School is a great school with a ① large number of students.The number of students in this school ② is around 3,000.There are also a number of ③ clubs , like the basketball club and the music club. [上海牛津九(下) Unit 1改编] Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer.In 1405, he set off from China on the 1. first of seven great voyages.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his 2. journey of discovery to America. Zheng He was asked to explore the lands outside China.His ship teams were known because they carried many 3. treasures .Zheng He also needed to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.The emperor's decision made a strong foundation(基础) for the 4. country's development.In a few years, he 5. led people to build a number of great ships.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited many places, 6. including Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.It seemed that nowhere was too far for 7. him to visit.These voyages(航行) allowed China to 8. trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk.Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.It was a 9. wise action, for it helped the development of those countries and regions. He is a 10. pioneer in opening up cultural connections between different peoples around the world.People still remember him for such a great achievement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$