内容正文:
课时14 八年级(下) Unit 8
[人与自我——劳动实践与劳动品质]
1.discuss v.讨论;商量
→discussion n.讨论;商议
*discuss the topic with classmates
和同学们一起讨论话题
*have a discussion about 关于……进行讨论
2.patient adj.有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n.[C]病人
→patiently adv.有耐心地
→patience n.耐心;耐性
*be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心
*be patient to do sth.有耐心做某事
3.similar adj.相似的;类似的
→similarity n.相似性
*(be) similar to 和……相似
4.spread v.传播;(使)蔓延;伸开;打开;涂;敷[熟词生义]
→spread(过去式/过去分词)
*spread to more places传播到更多的地方
*spread out伸展;摊开;分散
5.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲
*mean doing sth.意味着做某事(主语通常是表示事物的词)
*mean to do sth.打算/计划做某事(主语通常是表示人的名词或代词)
*mean+that从句意味着……
succeed的用法
用success的适当形式填空
If you would like to find a way to learn English ① successfully , reading every day can be a good choice.By reading, you can make a difference between ② success and failure.As a result, you will be ③ successful in learning it well.
known相关短语小结
词条
含义及用法
be known for
“因……而出名”,for后跟出名的原因,如特长等
be known as
“作为……而出名”,as后接表示某人职业、身份或地位的名词
be known to
“为……所熟知”,to后跟所熟知的对象,即某个群体
[同类用法词] famous, well-known
如:These ancient Chinese buildings are known/famous/well-known for their long history.They are full of great value of studying.这些中国古建筑因其悠久的历史而闻名,充满了研究价值。
用恰当的介词填空
As is known ① to all, Hangzhou is a famous tourist city.Every year, a number of visitors go there to see the West Lake.It is also known ② as the “City of Silk”.The city is known ③ for its wonderful silk products, because it has a long history of silk production.
afford的用法
如:We plan to send these old books and toys to some poor children who can't afford them.
我们打算把这些旧书和玩具送给一些买不起它们的贫苦孩子。
We can't afford to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.
我们不能再等待下去了,必须采取行动来改善我们的环境。
选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
Protecting animals can help build a better environment.Lin Ying couldn't afford ① to pay for the cost of sending the hurt cat that she had saved to the hospital, so she called the police for help.She wanted to keep the cat, while her parents said she wouldn't keep it unless she ② afforded the cat's food by doing housework.Lin Ying agreed to the idea, and she felt very happy.
[上海牛津九(上) Unit 2改编]
One afternoon, Einstein was walking on the street.At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school.They were soon walking side by side.The girl looked at him from time to time, and words cannot 1. express how surprised she was.
“Pardon 2. me ,” the girl said, “you look like Albert Einstein.” “That's because I am Albert Einstein,” Einstein said 3. patiently .
“I don't believe you,” the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius(天才).But you're wearing your 4. sweater backwards, so you can't be very clever.”
Einstein began to laugh 5. when he heard these words. “You're the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “It's a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.”
After that day, they 6. became friends.And after that, the girl often visited Einstein's house after school, and they 7. discussed some questions together.One afternoon, the girl's mother went to visit Einstein.She asked him, “You have many other 8. choices to spend your time, but why did you stay with my daughter?”
“Our friendship is easy to explain and it 9. depends on your daughter's honesty,” Einstein said. “She tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies.In return, I help her with her Maths homework in my 10. personal time.”
After listening to Einstein's words, the girl's mother thanked him and left.
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