板块1 课时8 八年级(上) Unit 2 Keeping Healthy（word教参）-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语(仁爱科普版)

课时8　八年级(上) Unit 2 [人与自我——健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式] 1．worry v．(使)担心；(使)忧虑 →worried adj.焦虑的；担心的 *worry about (doing) sth.＝be worried about (doing) sth.担心(做)某事 *be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人/某事 n．[U]担忧；[C]令人担忧的事 2．care v．在意；担忧；关心 n．照顾；小心；谨慎 →careful adj.小心的；谨慎的；仔细的 →carefully adv.仔细地；小心地(2024省卷8，模拟演练7涉及) →careless adj.粗心的；大意的；不仔细的 →caring adj.关心他人的 *take care of themselves ＝care for/look after themselves 照顾他们自己 *care about health 关心/在意健康 3．enough adj.足够的；充分的 adv.足够地；充分地 *adj./adv.＋enough 作副词时，修饰形容词和副词，放在这些词后面 *enough＋n. 作形容词时，修饰名词，放在这些词前面 interest的用法(2024省卷3，模拟演练45) 词条 词性及含义 相关搭配 interest v.使感兴趣；使关注 interest sb./sth.使某人/某物感兴趣 n.兴趣，爱好；关注 take/show (an) interest in 对……感兴趣 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 have (no) interest in 对……(没)有兴趣 [拓展] ①interesting adj.有趣的，修饰物。 ②interested adj.对……感兴趣的，修饰人。常用短语有： be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣 be interested to do sth.对做某事感兴趣 用interest的适当形式填空 John is a very ① interesting person.He has a lot of ② interests , including playing basketball, reading books and learning new languages.Besides, he is always ③ interested in trying new things and meeting new people. surprise的用法 [拓展] ①surprising adj.令人惊讶的，修饰物。 ②surprised adj.感到意外的，修饰人。常用短语有： be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到意外； be surprised at…对……感到惊讶 用surprise的适当形式填空 It's ① surprising to find out how much you can learn when you put in your effort.I used to be poor at science, but after spending much time studying, I was ② surprised at how much I had improved.I realized it's important to stay open to new ideas and ways of learning, even if they seemed challenging at first. choice的用法(2024省卷15涉及) [拓展] choice的动词形式为choose，意为“选择；挑选”。其过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen。常见用法如下： ①choose…from…从……中选择…… ②choose…as…选择……作为/成为…… 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 We always need to make ① choices in our lives.I was very interested in playing the violin and dancing.However, I was busy learning, so my mother suggested that I choose one ② from them.After thinking carefully, I ③ chose the violin.After that I took some professional classes to learn the violin.Though I had no choice ④ but to make the decision, this didn't mean I gave up dancing.I still learned to dance by myself when I was free. advice的用法 词条 词性 一条建议 动词 advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice advise suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion suggest (1)advise的常见用法： advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise＋that从句，从句中谓语用“(should＋)动词原形” (2)advice的常见短语： ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见 give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议 take/follow one's advice听取某人的建议 (3)suggest的常见用法： suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest＋that＋sb.＋(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 My teacher gave me a ① piece of advice before the test.She advised me ② to review my notes thoroughly. I was still unsure, so I asked my mom for ③ advice .She ④ suggested I get some rest too.I took their advice and felt prepared for the test the next day. 辨析instead与instead of 词条 词性 含义及用法 instead 副词 “代替；反而”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末 instead of 短语介词 “代替”，后面跟名词(短语)、代词或v.-ing形式 rather than 连词短语 “而不是”，连接两个并列的结构，如果连接两个动词不定式，后者的to要省去 选择方框中所给词(组)填空 We shouldn't waste time on meaningless things.① Instead , we should make good use of our time and do something meaningful.For example, we should volunteer at the old people's home on weekends ② instead of playing games at home. 辨析happen与take place 词条 用法 共同点 happen ①指偶然、没有预料地发生； ②happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”； ③sth.happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/某物发生了某事” ①二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态； ②二者都是非延续性(瞬间)动词(词组)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用 take place 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内举行 选择方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空 Yesterday something surprising ① happened to me.Jessica and I were watching a road show, and the singer invited someone to sing a song with him.Jessica pointed at me. I was really nervous about standing in front of so many people.But with everyone's encouragement, some good changes ② took place .I sang bravely and finished the song with the singer well. [外研九(下) Module 5 Unit 2改编] Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives.It is said that more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays in the future.Here are some 1. suggestions for living a healthy life. Get off the sofa! You may 2. feel comfortable sitting on the sofa.But to keep 3. fit , you have to do exercise for thirty minutes or walk at least 10,000 steps every day.In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.They could exercise their body 4. while working.So do you get enough exercise today? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural.Fast food is not healthy They may let 5. your weight be out of control.You should develop a healthy eating 6. habit in daily life. Rest while you can! It is 7. necessary for teenagers to get about eight hours' sleep a night.At weekends, you have got more time, 8. so use it not just for your friends, but for lying down and relaxing. Keep away from smoking! If someone smokes, say no to him or her.It 9. hurts nearly every part of your body, especially the second-hand smoke.Some serious illnesses may be 10. caused by it.Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$