板块1 课时2 七年级(上) Units 3～4（word教参）-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语(仁爱科普版)

课时2　七年级(上) Units 3～4 [人与自我——个人喜好与情感表达；家庭与家庭生活] 1．free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 →freedom n．自由 *be free from 摆脱；不受……的影响 *be free to do sth.自由做某事 *for free 免费 2．teach v．教；讲授 →taught(过去式/过去分词) →teacher n．老师 *teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 *teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 3．drive v．迫使；驾驶；驱使 n．驱车旅行；驾车路程 →drove(过去式) →driven(过去分词) →driver n．驾驶员；司机 →driving n．驾驶 *drive away 驱车离开；赶跑 What/How about…？句型 What/How about…？意为“……怎么样？” about为介词，其后跟代词、名词或v.-ing形式。常用来询问情况、征求意见或提出建议。 肯定回答：OK！/All right./Good idea./Sounds great/good./… 否定回答：Sorry, I'm afraid not./I'd love/like to, but… [拓展] 初中常见的提建议的句型还有以下几种： 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Hey friends, let's choose what we'll do next.What about the ① swings ？They seem fun to use.Or, how about ② walking in the trees？The weather is good, and the air is clean.And, what about ③ bringing our food？We can eat together and have a little party.What do you say? ask的用法 [提示] 与“ask sb.(not) to do sth.”有相似用法的动词还有tell, want, teach, allow, advise, order, encourage, warn等。 注意：make, let, have后跟不定式作宾补时，不定式省略to。 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Alice needed help.She asked her mom for ① advice .Her mom ② asked her what the problem was.Alice explained, and her mom asked her ③ to think it through.Alice asked ④ for more time and finally found a solution.She was grateful for her mom's guidance. would like的用法 (1)would like意为“想要”，常用于以下结构： ①would like sth.想要某物 ②would like to do sth.想要做某事 ③would like sb.to do sth.＝want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 (2)Would you like…？句型： ①Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？ 肯定回答： OK./All right./Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks. ②Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I'd like/love to. 否定回答： I'd like/love to, but…/Sorry, I'm afraid not… 如：—Would you like some coffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？ —No, thanks.不了，谢谢。 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 It's hot outside.Would you like an ① ice-cream ? My friend said she would like ② to go swimming.I would like her ③ to come with me.Would you like ④ to join us？It would be great fun! 辨析speak, tell, talk与say 词条 含义及用法 常用搭配 speak “说”，强调说的语言或者说话能力 speak English说英语； speak to…对……讲； speak highly of 高度赞扬 tell “告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听 tell sb.(about) sth.＝tell sth.to sb. 告诉某人(关于)某事 talk “谈话”，强调与某人交谈 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈； talk about sth.谈论某事； talk on the phone 打电话 say “说”，侧重说话的内容 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Mr.Johnson is my new friend.He comes from Canada and now he is living in China. Yesterday he ① told me something about his life and work in China.He came to China three years ago.He had learned some Chinese before but he still couldn't ② speak it very well.When he ③ said something in Chinese, he made a lot of mistakes.He felt upset.Luckily, his Chinese friends tried to help him.They ④ talked with him in simple Chinese at first.Day by day, he made much progress. 辨析problem与question 词汇 含义及用法 problem ①“困难；难题”，常指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常与solve, think about, work out等连用； ②“(考试、教科书中的)难题”，如：a math problem； ③常用短语：no problem 没问题 question ①指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask, answer连用； ②“与……有关的事”：It's a question of time.； ③作动词，表示“疑问；怀疑”，常用于question＋wh-从句 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 As a middle school student, I usually write down my ① questions and ask my teacher for help.I know that I can't learn anything without ② problem .In my life, I also learn to solve every ③ problem by myself.Through those, I believe I can become better and better. order的用法(2024省卷10涉及) [拓展] in order to do sth.＝in order＋that从句，意为“为了……”，可与so as to do sth./so that 从句互换。 选择方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空 I went to the restaurant.The waiter came and ① took my order.I ② ordered a hamburger and fries.He ordered the cook ③ to make it quickly.It was done ④ in order that I could eat soon.My meal was delicious！ Passage 1 [上海牛津六(上) Unit 10改编] Mr.Lin lived in the city.He had an unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.Miss Chen was his cousin.She 1. lived in the countryside.She had a healthy habit and worked in her garden every day.So she was fit and 2. healthy . One day, Mr.Lin went to Miss Chen's home.Miss Chen welcomed him 3. gladly .In the afternoon, Miss Chen asked, “What do you want to eat for lunch？” “I'd like to have a big lunch.I want to 4. eat some pizza, some chips and some ice-cream，” said Mr.Lin. “I don't have that 5. kind of food in my house.You should eat healthily.I eat a lot of rice and plenty of fresh fruit and 6. vegetables as well as some meat and fish.And I eat the 7. least salt and sugar，” Miss Chen said. “You really do better in eating habits than 8. me ，” Mr.Lin said. Mr.Lin stayed 9. with Miss Chen for a few weeks.He worked in her garden and almost fell in love with this kind of life.He ate healthily those days, 10. so he became fitter than before when he left the countryside.He thanked Miss Chen a lot. Passage 2 [外研七(下) Module 5 Unit 2改编] There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.You choose something—clothes, tickets, 1. food , even a new computer—and pay for it.Then you will receive it a few days 2. later by post.There's no need to carry 3. heavy things from the supermarket to your home. Online shopping has several 4. advantages .First, the shops are online, which 5. means you can shop at any time.Second, 6. if you don't have enough time, shopping on the Internet only needs a computer and a mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and 7. save money in this way. But many people like going out and 8. shopping with friends in their free time.They don't like buying things on the Internet because people can't see the product.When they buy clothes, they can't try 9. them on.Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe. Online shopping is changing 10. people's lifestyle.More and more people will not go to the shops, because people can buy anything on the Internet, and they will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$