专项练4 任务型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版）安徽专版

专项专练小卷 专项练4 任务型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设问形式多样，具有一定的开放性，帮助学生提升阅读 理解及语言表达能力。 A[重庆市〕 Volunteer activities are a way for people to use their time and energy (to help others. Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job.But actually,volunteering is meaningful because it can offer you chances()you will never meet. Recently,many young people have taken part in a good volunteer activity-gleaning(). Some farm products(are good but look imperfect.Farmers don't usually try to sell these products.Many of them are left to rot().This is a great waste.Gleaning is about changing this situation by collecting imperfect products. These days,many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide people in need with fresh and healthy food.Over the past few years,the number of gleaning volunteer groups has been 型 growing.The volunteers in Holly's group collect about 300 boxes of food each week.Once,a fruit farmer asked for gleaning services.He had more than 700 fruit trees and the volunteers helped to 练 collect a lot of fruit from the trees. Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste and can save food.So let's go outdoors and go gleaning! 1,Why does the writer think that volunteering is meaningful?(不超过l0个词) 2.What is gleaning?(不超过i0个词) 3.What are the advantages(优点)of gleaning?？(不超过l5个词) B A I think you may all say "yes".But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer().He is travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project.He is taking photos in different places around the world.He hopes his photos can inspire()people to save animals in danger."My job is to tell their stories and I hope the world cares about them in time,"he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark.He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska,the US.And he's still working on it.He took his 10,000th photo in 2020. Joel puts animals on a black or white background and then takes photos of them.This helps people see their true colors and these photos are very clear.People can even see a little mouse as 26 安徽专版英语八年级下册人教 clearly as a big elephant. Until now,Joel is still showing his photos around the world and putting them on the Internet.too. He also asks people to buy his photos,give money to the Photo Ark,and support zoos in their cities. 1.Why does Joel take photos of animals around the world?(不超过l0个词) 2.What are Joel's animal photos like?(不超过5个词) 3.What would be the proper question in the“▲_”？（不超过5个i词） C选材新风向中国元素 During the Warring States period(战国时期)，King Huiwen,the king of Zhao,got a treasure called Heshibi.The king of Qin wanted it and said he would like to give 15 cities to Zhao for Heshibi. Lin Xiangru of Zhao was clever and brave.King Huiwen asked him to take Heshibi to Qin When Lin arrived in Qin,the king of Qin was so glad to see Heshibi.However,he didn't say anything about the 15 cities at all.Then Lin came up with an idea.He said that there was a small flaw (in Heshibi.Hearing that,the king of Qin gave Heshibi to Lin.Lin took a few steps 题 型 back and stopped in front of a large column(),saying that he would break both Heshibi and 专 his own head if the king of Qin broke his promise. 练 The king of Qin quickly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 cities,but Lin didn't trust the king of Qin.He asked someone to take Heshibi back to Zhao. The king of Qin was very angry.But in order not to break the relationship with Zhao,he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely. 1.What was Lin Xiangru like？(不超过5个词) 2.Why did the king of Qin give Heshibi to Lin Xiangru?(不超过l5个词) 3.Why did the king of Qin allow Lin to return to Zhao safely？(不超过l0个i词) D〔宿州市〕 One day after school,Phil and Curtis were thinking of something fun to do."Let's have a competition to see who can build the taller house with cards,"Phil advised. “Okay！”said Curtis. The two boys began working.Curtis first placed two cards to make the shape of an upside-down"V".Then,he did the same thing with two more cards,placing them beside the first pair.Soon,he had a line of cards that looked like tepees(圆锥形帐篷).Next,he placed cards across the tops of the tepees for the next level ()Phil put four cards to make a tall rectangle 安撒专版英语八年级下册人教 27 ()Then,he placed cards on top of the rectangle to make his next level stand on it.Then the boys'troubles appeared.When Curtis tried to build his second level of tepees,he found that the cards on the second level could not stand.When Phil tried to build his second level,he found the rectangle was not steady(平稳的)enough to be on the second level.“Well,this is terrible,” said Phil."I have an idea,"said Curtis."Maybe my tepees would work better on the top of your rectangle."Phil said,"I agree.Let's try it!"Finally,they succeeded. As the saying goes,"One tree cannot make a forest."For the one who wants to succeed in doing something.I would say: 1.How many cards did Curtis need to make an upside-down“V”?(不超过5个词) 2.What was Phil's problem?(不超过15个词) 3.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过l5个词) E[湖北中考〕 题 Born in a small village,I saw how busy farmers were in spring,and what the season meant to them.Spring is a time when the land()wakes up from its long sleep,and the fields are ready 练 for crops()If you are lazy in spring,you will get nothing in autumn.So,farmers seem to compete with time in spring. When I was a little girl,every weekend I was busy planting crops.Whatever it was,I had fun and learned a lot.For example,when we planted potatoes,we needed to cut the sprouted() potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of“seed(种子)”had one or two sprouts.hwas really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork.That's why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it.When planting beans(),my father dug small holes,and I put some seeds into each hole.The work was hard and boring,but when we worked together,it seemed easier and more interesting. I felt magic of life in spring as well.In a few weeks,the seeds sprouted,encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.As time went by,they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences,I hold such a special feeling for spring. 1.What was the writer busy doing every weekend when she was little?(不超过5个词) 2.How did the writer help with planting beans?(不超过l0个词) 3.What's your understanding of“compete with time in spring”？(不超过l0个词) 28 安徽专版英语八年级下册人教来到Jef家，且结合文中反复出现的关键词 2.The rectangle was not steady enough to be on the the sun和disappear可知，C项最适合作文章 second level. 标题。 3.Many hands make light work.It is important to C work with others./Teamwork is necessary./.. 1.A2.A E 3.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Many musicians 1.Planting crops./She was busy planting crops. from different countries have joined the project. 2.She put some seeds into each hole./By putting They add nature sounds to their songs and share some seeds into each hole. the royalties with nature..”可知，这个新项目的 3.We should treasure our time and work hard./We 很多音乐来自大自然，所以获得的收入也会 should make full use of time in spring.Don't 与大自然分享。由此推测B项适合放在此处。 waste time./... 4.D【解析】文章第一段和第二段介绍了大自 然中的声音可以用于音乐中，且第二段的结 专项练5单词拼写 尾引出了Sounds Right这个项目；第三段和第 四段具体介绍这个项目：最后一段介绍了一 1.huge 2.beauty 3.copy 4.memories 位英国歌手对此项目的看法并指出了此项目 5.dropped 的意义所在。因此D项符合本文的结构划分。 B D 1.begins 2.peaceful 3.success 4.bamboo 1.B2.C 5.Recently 3.D【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“fyou c want to learn this kind of art,you need to.”可 1.opinion 2.compared 3.clever 4.fear 知，文章接下来可能会介绍如何学习葫芦 5.awake 烙画。 D 1.rapid 专项练4任务型阅读 2.truth 3.objects 4.abroad 5.weigh A E 1.Because it can offer you chances you will never 1.perfect 2.pupils 3.floor 4.scarf meet. 2.Gleaning is about changing this situation by 5.led【解析】设空后的told提示此处为一般 collecting imperfect products. 过去时，故填led。 3.Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste F and can save food. 1.social 2.among 3.hurried 4.notice B 5.reminds 1.To inspire people to save animals in danger. G 2.They are very clear. 1.spring 2.protect 3.count 4.mostly 3.Do you like/love animals? 5.checked c H 1.He was clever and brave. 1.sweet 2.stone 3.raise 4.tools 5.offered 2.Because Lin said that there was a small flaw in Heshibi. 1.soft 2.while 3.belong 4.typical 5.hid 3.In order not to break the relationship with Zhao. D 1.sick 2.modern 3.passengers 4.rose 1.Two./Two cards. 5.hurt 安搬专版 英语 八年级下哥 人教 6