专项练3 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版）安徽专版

专项专练小卷 专项练3 选择型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A真实情境 Preparations for the medical examination I'm not feeling well. I'm afraid I need to No high-fat and high-sugar foods for three days before the see the doctor and take examination. a medical examination .Wear comfortable shoes and loose clothes,which are easy for (体检). the doctor's check-up. .Don't eat or drink anything before the blood test. ◆Make an appointment(预约)online with the doctor the day before. Mrs.Wang Remember to bring the ID card to the examination. For a cold,a sore throat ◆Wear warm clothes. Three times a day after meals Drink hot water with honey. Adults:1 to 3 pieces ◆Get enough sleep. 型专项 Children:1 to 2 pieces .Stop and ask the doctor for help if you have a Keep it in a cool place fever or a headache after taking the medicine. )1.What's the meaning of the underlined word "loose"in Chinese? A.昂贵的 B.宽松的 C.正式的 D.时尚的 ( )2.What's the matter with Mrs.Wang? A.She has a cold and a sore throat. B.She has a headache and a fever. C.She has a fever and a sore throat. D.She has a cold and a headache. )3.What will Mrs.Wang probably do when she comes home from the hospital? A.Take the medicine twice a day. B.Stay up late to exercise. C.Wear her beautiful T-shirt and skirt. D.Put the medicine in the fridge(冰箱) B Jeff pushed against the window,waiting for his cousin Liz and Aunt Molly to arrive.They were going to watch the solar eclipse(日食)！ Everyone was excited about the eclipse.Jeff's mom had told him that during a solar eclipse the moon would move in front of the sun,covering the sun up little by little.The sky would get darker,and the sun would disappear()in the middle of the day!But Jeff still had questions. The sun is much bigger than the moon.How can the sun hide behind the moon? 安徽专版英语八年级下册人教 23 Then Liz arrived at Jeff's home.At home,after dinner,children were talking about the sun disappearing.Liz stood up and took a grape,an orange and a flashlight. "Please turn off the lights in the room,Jeff.Now I will put the grape in front of the orange.This grape is the moon.The orange is Earth.And the flashlight is the sun."Liz shone the flashlight on the grape and orange. “Look,”said Jeff.“The grape is blocking(挡住)the light and making a shadow(阴影)on the orange.” "Right,"said Liz,"just like the moon will block the sun and make it dark here during the eclipse.Your house is right on the road where the shadow is the darkest.That's why we came to watch with you!At your house,the sun will disappear completely." ( )1.How did Jeff feel about the solar eclipse? A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Nervous. D.Worried. )2.How did Liz help Jeff learn about the solar eclipse? A.By taking him to watch the eclipse outside B.By watching a TV program about the eclipse. 题型专项 C.By explaining the eclipse with some daily things D.By finding out the facts about the eclipse from books. )3.What is the best title for the text? A.Preparing a big surprise B.Attending an important class C.Waiting for the sun to disappear D.Expecting families to get together C[武汉市) DNature is a great musician.The sounds of rain,birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music.These sounds make us have different feelings.For this reason,they have been used in many songs.One good example is Blackbird by The Beatles.About halfway through the song,a blackbird's sweet singing adds color to the melody(). 2Nature,however,has never received any royalties()for its important role in music. Now,with Sounds Right,things are beginning to change. 3Sounds Right is a new project()of the Museum for the United Nations.The project looks at nature as a special artist.Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature. Sounds Right is expected to attract()more than 600 million listeners within the first four years.It will get about 40 million U.S.dollars.The money will be used in two main ways.One is to save endangered animals and plants. 5A British singer,a member of this project,said,"When you click on a song from Sounds Right,you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature.You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world！” 24 安徽专版英语八年级下册人教 )1.Which paragraph tells why the songs of nature are used in many songs? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ ( )2.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.What the new project is. B.How much money the project can get. C.What the project will do D.The ways to join the project. （)3.Which of the following can be put in“★_”？ A.Another one is to save the musicians. B.The other is to protect the environment. C.Others think it's a great idea to help the world. D.People haven't thought of a better way to develop the project. )4.设题新角度文章结构了Which should be the structure of the passage? A.①②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤C.①②/③/④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ D选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 Have you heard of bottle gourd pyrography(葫芦烙画)？It is an art of burning(烧)pictures on the surface of the gourds.The skill known as pyrography dates back more than 2,200 years ago 题 to the Qin Dynasty. The bottle gourd has long been considered to bring good luck.It was often used to store food 专 项 or hold water when people went out.Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past.In ancient times, 练 many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it in front of their clinics(). Skilled artists can turn common gourds into artworks.The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist draws a creative picture on the gourd.Finally,he usually makes use of the natural shape of the gourd,burning the pictures with electric cautery pens().This is the most difficult step.If there is any mistake in this step,all the work will go back to the beginning. Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on the gourd art for more than 40 years."The gourd pyrography is difficult with a pyrography brush to create a wonderful picture and it needs skills in painting,"Zheng said."If you want to learn this kind of art,you need to..." ()1.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The medicine.B.The bottle gourd.C.The clinic. D.The picture. ( )2.What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the bottle gourd pyrography? A.Its reason. B.Its rule C.Its step. D.Its shape. )3.设题新角度推断文章后续发展了What may Zheng talk about in the last paragraph? A.The future of the bottle gourd pyrography. B.The meaning of the bottle gourd pyrography. C.How to develop the bottle gourd pyrography. D.How to learn the bottle gourd pyrography. 安徽专版英语八年级下册人教 2520.A【解析】在when、while引导的时间状语 on“依靠；信赖”；think about“考虑”；take after 从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语 “像”。上文提到父母是否相信你的话并且倾 致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式， 听你的观点可能取决于父母，bu表示转折， 从句的主语和be动词可省略。设空处表示 结合备选项可推测此处填depends on,表示 “当他待在中国的时候”，while后省略了he “它也取决于你” was,故填stayingo 3.D4.A 21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C 5.C【解析】下文提到“如果他们理解你的意 27.B 思，他们可能会更好地倾听”，由此推测此 28.D【解析】finish“完成”，是短暂性动词：be 处填explain,表示“尝试着向他们（父母）解释 over“结束”，表示一种状态。根据语境与for 细节”。 an hour可知句子时态是现在完成时，an hour 6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C 是时间段，和延续性动词连用。故选D项。 0 29.C 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D 30.A【解析】unless'“除非”；if如果”；because 6.C【解析】结合常识可知走路和跳舞都是比 “因为”：afer“在…之后”。第一句提到 较基础的动作，因此simple(简单的)符合 “Paul受伤很严重”，再结合常识可知此处表 句意。 7.A8.A9.C 示“除非了解一些急救知识，否则你不能移 动他”。unless符合语境。 10.B【解析】fx“修理；安装”；act“扮演；行 31.A32.A33.B34.D 为”；open“打开”；throw“扔”。句意为：这可 35.B 能是因为人们喜欢和长相与 像他 专项练2完形填空 们的机器一起生活和工作。根据最后一段 A 中的“它们可以引起人们的共鸣”可知B项 1.A2.C 符合句意 3.C【解析】根据上一句可知，“我”在一个小 专项练3 选择型阅读 村庄里跟着祖父母长大，因此“我”在那里度 A 过了童年时光。childhood符合文意。 1.B2.A 4.B【解析】根据下一句可知，“我”花了好几 3.D 【解析】根据材料中的“Three times a day 天时间才收集到一瓶露水，故此处表示“收集 after meals'”可知A项错误：根据医生的建议 露珠”。B项正确。 “Get enough sleep.”可知B项中的stay up late 5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B 错误；材料中医生建议穿保暖的衣服，C项 B (穿漂亮的T恤和短裙)不符合文意：根据材 1,A【解析】结合常识可知大雨将至的时候天 料中的“Keep it in a cool place”可知药需要被 色会变暗，故选A项。 放在阴凉的地方，故D项正确。 2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B B 8.D【解析】lof表示“满是…的；（有）大 1.A 量的”。结合上文可知一场暴风雨袭击了作 2.C【解析】根据第三段和第四段内容可知， 者所在的城镇，由此推测街道上满是树叶和 Lz利用橙子，葡萄和手电简演示了日食的形 树枝。 成过程，C项（用一些日常事物来解释日食） 9.A10.A 符合文意。 3.C【解析】Jer居住的地方即将迎来一场罕 1.C 见的天文奇观一日食，所有人都感到很激 2.B 【解析】care for“照顾；非常喜欢”；depend 动，Moy阿姨和表姐Liz也专门为了看日食 5 安墩专版英语 八年级 下哥人 来到Jef家，且结合文中反复出现的关键词 2.The rectangle was not steady enough to be on the the sun和disappear可知，C项最适合作文章 second level. 标题。 3.Many hands make light work.It is important to C work with others./Teamwork is necessary./.. 1.A2.A E 3.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Many musicians 1.Planting crops./She was busy planting crops. from different countries have joined the project. 2.She put some seeds into each hole.By putting They add nature sounds to their songs and share some seeds into each hole. the royalties with nature..”可知，这个新项目的 3.We should treasure our time and work hard.We 很多音乐来自大自然，所以获得的收入也会 should make full use of time in spring.Don't 与大自然分享。由此推测B项适合放在此处。 waste time./.. 4.D【解析】文章第一段和第二段介绍了大自 然中的声音可以用于音乐中，且第二段的结 专项练5单词拼写 尾引出了Sounds Right这个项目；第三段和第 四段具体介绍这个项目：最后一段介绍了一 1.huge 2.beauty 3.copy 4.memories 位英国歌手对此项目的看法并指出了此项目 5.dropped 的意义所在。因此D项符合本文的结构划分。 B D 1.begins 2.peaceful 3.success 4.bamboo 1.B2.C 5.Recently 3.D【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“fyou c want to learn this kind of art,you need to.”可 1.opinion 2.compared 3.clever 4.fear 知，文章接下来可能会介绍如何学习葫芦 5.awake 烙画。 D 专项练4任务型阅读 1.rapid 2.truth 3.objects 4.abroad A 5.weigh E 1.Because it can offer you chances you will never 1.perfect 2.pupils 3.floor 4.scarf meet. 2.Gleaning is about changing this situation by 5.led【解析】设空后的told提示此处为一般 过去时，故填led。 collecting imperfect products. 3.Gleaning helps to solve the problem of farm waste 公 and can save food. 1.social 2.among 3.hurried 4.notice B 5.reminds 1.To inspire people to save animals in danger. G 2.They are very clear. 1.spring 2.protect 3.count 4.mostly 3.Do you like love animals? 5.checked 0 H 1.He was clever and brave. 1.sweet 2.stone 3.raise 4.tools 5.offered 2.Because Lin said that there was a small flaw in Heshibi. 1.soft 2.while 3.belong 4.typical 5.hid 3.In order not to break the relationship with Zhao. D 1.sick 2.modern 3.passengers 4.rose 1.Two./Two cards. 5.hurt 安撒专版英语 八年级下哥人教 6