专项练1 单项填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版）安徽专版

专项专练小卷 专项练1单项填空 编者按：本专项按照期末常考语法点划分模块，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。 4名词 )1.〔黄山市〕一Could you tell me your favorite kind of music? -I have the same as most teenagers-popular music. A.fiction B.performance C.beauty D.interest ( )2.-With the rapid development of we are living in amazing times. -I can't agree more.It has made our lives easier and happier. A.achievement B.technology C.competition D.satisfaction ( )3.Jenny has such a good that she can remember many new English words when she reads English books. A.memory B.theme C.childhood D.record ( )4.〔武汉市〕一Look carefully,class！What can you find out?? 题 -I know,Mr.Wang.The looks bent(弯曲的)when it is in water. A.sand B.milk C.oil D.stick 型专项练 4代词 ( )5.〔蚌掉市]一Everyone has faults(缺点).Nobody can do right all the time. -Yeah.Accepting others'faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing ( )6.-Wang Ming and Claudia shared different opinions about Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. of them are wrong.Different people have different opinions. A.Either B.None C.Each D.Neither ()7.-Smart technology is getting into people's home. 一Yeah！The light in the house can sense(感应到)people and turn on. A.themselves B.himself C.itself D.yourself 形容词● ()8.-Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure. your life experience is, you will understand about success. A.The richer;the better B.The less;the better C.The more;the less D.The richer;the less )9.〔安徽中考)In summer,the trees we planted in the school are with green leaves(叶子). A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light 安徽专版英语八年级下册人教 )10.〔蚌埠市)My brother is an early bird.It was for him to be late for school this morning. A.unusual B.unknown C.unhappy D.unfair )11.〔准北市)一I'm afraid that I won't pass the exam. -Take it easy!Just look on the side. A.private B.crazy C.cool D.bright )12.-No matter what you advise me,I'll think about it. —Good. advice may be unpleasant to hear,but it's good for action. A.Opposite B.Honest C.Wrong D.Complete 4副词 )13.〔阜阳市)To keep healthy,you should eat rice,bread,vegetables and fruit. A.badly B.luckily C.mostly D.suddenly )14.I thought the film would be boring,but it was really interesting. A.suddenly B.completely C.actually D.heavily )15.〔池州市〕一How's your new neighbor'?Have you talked to him? -Yes.We have talked a lot He seems very friendly. 题型专项 A.recently B.truly C.usually D.hardly )16.〔安庆市〕Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, the ones in Anqing. A.nearly B.probably C.especially D.completely 4动词 )17.〔铜陵市)一I left my notebook at home.What can I do? -You take notes on a piece of paper and then glue it to your notebook. A.could B.couldn't C.must D.mustn't )18.As we know,doing sports can us against illnesses and keep us fit. A.lead B.remind C.provide D.protect )19.〔池州市〕Today,more and more people begin to the importance of saving water. A.waste B.realize C.control D.cause )20.〔阜阳市〕While in China,the young man picked up some Chinese. A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.to stay )21.With its famous mountains,lakes,and towns,Anhui has so much to tourists. A.encourage B.offer C.push D.check )22.-What's the matter with my car? -Please allow me what happened before you get angry. A.inventing B.to invent C.explaining D.to explain )23.-I have no idea where to go this summer vacation. Why don't you visiting Hefei?It's a city with many places of interest. A.consider B.advise C.enjoy D.risk 18 安徽专版英语八年级下册人教 )24.-Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. -Whatever difficulties you meet,don't Just move on. A.put off B.give up C.come out D.take down ( )25.Try to help available books from the room and give them away to children in need. A.put up B.set up C.cut out D.clear out ( )26.-What's wrong with Tom?He looks sad. -Maybe he the final result of the important exam. A.knew B.knows C.has known D.will know ( )27.-Did you notice her coming in? -Sorry,I the music. A.am listening to B.was listening to C.have listened to D.listened to )28.〔卓阳市)一Are you going to watch the movie? -No,it for an hour. A.finishes B.finished C.has finished D.has been over 4连词 题 )29.〔铜陵市)We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in. 专 A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.even though 项 ( )30.Paul is badly hurt on the playground.Don't move him you know some first-aid knowledge(急救知识) A.unless B.if C.because D.after ( )31.-I like to go shopping there it's a little far from my home. -Me too.I think it provides better service than any other shop. A.even though B.as long as C.since D.unless ( )32.You will never truly understand your parents'great love you grow up. A.until B.if C.since D.as ←情景交际· ( )33.〔武汉市)一How about taking a walk with me tonight? I'll change my shoes right away. A.That's right. B.Sounds perfect. C.Not at all. D.My pleasure. ( )34.〔阜阳市〕一Thank you so much for watching the kids last night.. 一 I'm glad to help out. A.I'd love to. B.Take it easy. C.Lucky you. D.It's not a bigdeal. )35.-Have you finished reading the book named Little Women? Almost three quarters of it. A.Not at all. B.Not yet. C.Not much. D.Not likely. 安徽专版英语八年级下册人教 193.Have;decided;to 28.truthful 29.soft 30.nowadays 4.already finished reading 31.especially 32.crayon 33.regard 5.has taught;give up 34.sweet 35.junior 36.among 37.opposite Unit9梳理练 二、1.truthful/tnue 2.centuries -、1,province 2.location 3.population 3.maker 4.held:held 4.spring 5.fox 6.amusement 三、1.according to 2.yard sale 7.theme 8.encourage 9.invent 3.to be honest 4.check out 10.invention 11.toilet 12.collect 5.junior high school 6.clear out 13.performance 14.progress 7.no longer 8.as for 15.fear 16.perfect 17.safe 9.close to 10.bread maker 18.social 19.rapid 20.unusual 11.board game 12.soft toy 21.peaceful 22.Indian 23.mostly 13.part with 24.simply 25.somewhere 四、1.honest2.search3.count 26.thousand 27.itself 28.camera 4.memories 5.especially 29.unbelievable 30.ride 五、1.How long have;had;for 31.whenever 32.German 33.Japanese 2.has owned;since 34.whether 3.Have;ever played;haven't played 二、1.itself 2.peaceful 3.rapidly 4.decided to:no longer 4.safely 5.simply 6.unusual 7.invention 8.foxes 专项练1单项填空 三、1.all year round 2.amusement park 1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A 3.tea art 4.tea set 6.D【解析】either“(两者中的)任何一个”： 5.a couple of 6.thousands of none“没有一个”；each“每个”；neither'“两者都 7.on the one hand...on the other hand... 不”。根据设空后的“不同的人有不同的观 四、1.progressed2.cameras 3.perfect 点”可知，Wang Ming和Claudia都没有错，故 4.whenever 5.unusual 排除A,C项；none表示“三者或三者以上都 五、1.Have;ever been to 不”，故选D项。 2.never been to;Me neither 7.C8.A 3.been to;many times 9.A【解析】thick“厚的：浓的；茂密的”；sof 4.Have;ever visited;have;went “软的：柔软的”；clear'“清楚易懂的”；light“明 5.as enjoyable as 亮的”。此处表示“我们在学校种的树木长满 6.Whether;or 了茂密的绿叶”，thick符合句意。 10.A【解析】unusual“不寻常的；罕见的”： Unit10梳理练 unknown“未知的”；unhappy“不高兴的”； -、1.hometown 2.memory 3.childhood unfair“不公平的”。根据“My brother is an 4.yard 5.bedroom 6.toy early bird.”可知，“我”哥哥习惯早起。画线 7.board 8.bear 9.gun 句表示“今天早上他上学迟到了，这很罕见”。 10.sand 11.maker 12.century 11.D12.B13.C14.C15.A 13.cent 14.while 15.scarf 16.C【解析】nearly“几乎”：probably“可能”； 16.railway 17.shame 18.count especially“尤其；特别”；completely“彻底地； 19.own 20.hold 21.clear 完全地”。句意为：黄梅戏受到很多人的欢 22.part 23.check 24.search 迎， 安庆人。especially符合句意e 25.consider 26.certain 27.honest 17.A18.D19.B 安撒专版英语 八年级下册人教 20.A【解析】在when、while引导的时间状语 on“依靠；信赖”；think about“考虑”；take after 从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语 “像”。上文提到父母是否相信你的话并且倾 致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式， 听你的观点可能取决于父母，but表示转折， 从句的主语和be动词可省略。设空处表示 结合备选项可推测此处填depends on,表示 “当他待在中国的时候”，while后省略了he “它也取决于你” was,故填stayingo 3.D4.A 21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C 5.C【解析】下文提到“如果他们理解你的意 27.B 思，他们可能会更好地倾听”，由此推测此 28.D【解析】finish“完成”，是短暂性动词：be 处填explain,表示“尝试着向他们（父母）解释 over“结束”，表示一种状态。根据语境与for 细节”。 an hour可知句子时态是现在完成时，an hour 6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C 是时间段，和延续性动词连用。故选D项。 0 29.C 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D 30.A【解析】unless'“除非”；if如果”；because 6.C【解析】结合常识可知走路和跳舞都是比 “因为”；afer“在…之后”。第一句提到 较基础的动作，因此simple(简单的)符合 “Paul受伤很严重”，再结合常识可知此处表 句意。 示“除非了解一些急救知识，否则你不能移 7.A8.A9.C 动他”。unless符合语境。 10.B【解析】fx“修理；安装”；act“扮演；行 31.A32.A33.B34.D 为”；open“打开”；throw'“扔”。句意为：这可 35.B 能是因为人们喜欢和长相与 像他 专项练2 完形填空 们的机器一起生活和工作。根据最后一段 A 中的“它们可以引起人们的共鸣”可知B项 1.A2.C 符合句意 3.C【解析】根据上一句可知，“我”在一个小 专项练3 选择型阅读 村庄里跟着祖父母长大，因此“我”在那里度 A 过了童年时光。childhood符合文意。 1.B2.A 4.B【解析】根据下一句可知，“我”花了好几 3.D 【解析】根据材料中的“Three times a day 天时间才收集到一瓶露水，故此处表示“收集 after meals'”可知A项错误；根据医生的建议 露珠”。B项正确。 “Get enough sleep.”可知B项中的stay up late 5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B 错误；材料中医生建议穿保暖的衣服，C项 B (穿漂亮的T恤和短裙)不符合文意：根据材 1,A【解析】结合常识可知大雨将至的时候天 料中的“Keep it in a cool place”可知药需要被 色会变暗，故选A项。 放在阴凉的地方，故D项正确。 2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B 马 8.D【解析】ulof表示“满是…的；（有）大 1.A 量的”。结合上文可知一场暴风雨袭击了作 2.C【解析】根据第三段和第四段内容可知， 者所在的城镇，由此推测街道上满是树叶和 Lz利用橙子，葡萄和手电简演示了日食的形 树枝。 成过程，C项（用一些日常事物来解释日食） 9.A10.A 符合文意。 3.C【解析】Jer居住的地方即将迎来一场罕 1.C 见的天文奇观一日食，所有人都感到很激 2.B 【解析】care for“照顾；非常喜欢”；depend 动，Moy阿姨和表姐Liz也专门为了看日食 5 安搬专版英语 入年级 下局人教