第1讲 陈述句(精讲本)-【追击小考】2025年小学英语毕业升学总复习

专题五 句型 第1讲 陈述句 ©核心知识导航 陈述句的肯定式 陈述句 陈述句的否定式 舍重点知识讲练 考点工陈述句的肯定式 根据句型结构特点，陈述句的肯定式可归纳为以下五种基本形式： 类型 例句 主语十谓语动词。 The girl smiled.女孩笑了。 主语+谓语动词十表语。 This is a student,.这是一名学生， 主语+谓语动词+宾语. He speaks English.他说英语。 主语十谓语动词十间接宾语十直接宾语。 The boy asked me a question.男孩问了我一个问题。 主语+谓语动词十宾语十补语. The teacher makes us laugh,老师把我们逗笑了， SBBFASE333358834355334883445333844888456633436331386343655416538318355286558368588344583333534158534534458348865588334985963633436984556343658236188365888555886433833345833458334588341884888844 典例精析 解题思路 例题（四川绵阳）连词成句。（注意大小 本题考查陈述句肯定式结构。解答此类 写和标点符号) 题时，先确定好句子的主语和谓语是关键。 have for lunch rice we(.) 一般来说，陈述句的主语通常为人或事物，谓 语为动词。 答案We have rice for lunch. 区过关训练 一、单项选择。 ()1.He in a hospital. A.working B.work C.works D.to work 专题复习 击小专 45 ( )2.My grandmother told interesting stories when I was young. A.her B.me C.him D.my ()3.Helen well and she likes very much. A.dance:dance B.dancing;dances C.dances;dancing D.dances;dances ()4.（上海闵行区小学毕业卷)I want a map of China. A.buy B.is buying C.to buy D.am buying ()5.(北京房山区小学毕业卷)This is my toy.It a teddy bear.It a small mouth and two big black eyes. A.has:is B.is:is C.has:has D.is:has 二、（湖北黄冈）选择与句子意思相符的图片。 E. 国 ( )1.I can do some kung fu. ()2.My sister reads books every morning. ()3.Go straight and turn left at the library. ()4.I'm going to be a factory worker. )5.They watched TV at home last Sunday. 考点2陈述句的否定式 陈述句的否定式表示否定含义的陈述句，由肯定式转换而来，其转换方法可归纳为以下两种 形式： 方法 谓语 例句 I am not a doctor.我不是一名 谓语动词为be 在一般现在时的陈 医生。 动词(am,is,are, They are not my friends.他们不 述句否定式中，当主语为 be动词或情态动 ws,were)。 是我的朋友。 注 第三人称单数，谓语动词 词后十not 意 谓语动词为情态 是实义动词时，应用助动 动词(cn,wil, I cannot swim.我不会游泳 词does加not来否定，同 must,should等). 时将实义动词改为原形。 Idon't like white.我不喜欢白色。 谓语动词为实义 在实义动词（原形） She doesn't like white..她不喜欢 not与其他词连在一 动词，且没有情 前加don't/doesn't 白色 拓 起时，一般书写为缩略形 态动词或助 didn't He didn't like white before.他以 展 动词。 式，但am not不能缩写。 前不喜欢白色。 46 击小烤 英语 区典例精析 解题思路 例题（临汾尧都区小学毕业卷）把肯定句 变肯定句为否定句时，应注意谓语动词。 改为否定句。 题干中的谓语动词为likes,是实义动词，变否 Jim likes eating apples. 定句时，在实义动词前加o的相应形式。主 语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does,再加 not 答案Jim doesn't like eating apples. 区过关训练 一、单项选择。 ()1.There weren't people in the park last week,but now there're so A.some;any B.any:some C.any:many ()2.1 like summer before.I thought it was too hot. A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't ()3.Mr Green didn't the farm last Sunday. A.visited B.visits C.visit ()4.Mark six lessons on Mondays. A.have B.doesn't have C.don't have ()5.(石家庄晋州小学毕业卷)一What does it mean? -It means you shouldn't A.smoking B.smoked C.smoke 二、按要求完成下列句子。 L.My sister does her homework at school.(改为否定句) My sister her homework at school. 2.His brother doesn't like running or jumping.(改为肯定句) His brother running jumping. 3.We had lessons this morning.(改为否定句) We lessons this morning. 4.There isn't any rice in the bowl.(改为同义句) There rice in the bowl. 5.didn't,TV,l,last,watch,night(.)(连词成句) 专题复习 击小专 47第4讲 【考点2】过关训练 【考点1】过关训练 1.A2.C3.C 1.am not going;buy 2.Where is 第4讲 3.Will:go:your 【考点1】过关训练 4.What are you going to do tomorrow morning? 1.What's 2.Are there any;aren't 5.I am going to the cinema this Saturday. 3.are some grapes;an orange 【考点2】过关训练 【考点2】过关训练 一、1.are going to swim2.am going to watch 1.There are 2.have;has 3.are there 3.is going to play 4.Is there 5.have 二、1.will visit2.will go3.will be 专题六 4.will get 第1讲 三、1.A2.B3.B4.C 过关训练 专题五 1.C2.A3.B 第1讲 第2讲 【考点1】过关训练 过关训练 -、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D 1.C2.B3.B4.A 二、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 第3讲 【考点2】过关训练 过关训练 -、1.C2.C3.C4.B5.C 1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A 二、1.doesn'tdo2.likes:and3.didn't have 第4讲 4.is no 5.I didn't watch TV last night. 过关训练 第2讲 1.C2.B3.C4.B 【考点1】过关训练 第5讲 1.A2.D3.D 过关训练 【考点2】过关训练 1.D2.A3.E4.G5.F6.C7.B 1.When 2.How many 3.What 4.How 第6讲 5.Who 过关训练 【考点3】过关训练 1.D2.C 1.B2.D 第7讲 【考点4】过关训练 过关训练 1.B2.D3.C 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B 第3讲 专题七 【考点1】过关训练 【考点1】过关训练 1.Don't look out of 2.Don't wash 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 3.Help yourself 4.No running 1.My grandparents are old but healthy. 参考答案 怡击烤 143