专项练4 任务型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（外研版）安徽专版

专项专练小卷 专项练4 任务型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设问形式多样，具有一定的开放性，帮助学生提升阅读 理解及语言表达能力。 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A选材新风向心智成长 I miss the time when I competed in my first model airplane competition.On a hot day in May, I walked into Hupo Middle School.My hands were shaking.I heard that other competitors were all experienced.Some of them had won many prizes.I was just an eleven-year-old beginner. At the start of the competition,I tried to fly my plane,but the plane didn't go as smoothly( as I hoped.I didn't feel confident at all at that time. I told my teacher,Mr Jiang,that I didn't want to continue(the competition.He asked me whether I would give up if Sally,my best friend,was the one who was competing."No,"I said. “I may not feel nervous..”Mr Jiang asked me again,“What if it was Milo or Bruce?”I was confused 题 because I didn't know who Milo or Bruce was.So I told my teacher I didn't know them. Mr Jiang laughed and said,"So why are you afraid of people you even don't know?In my eyes. 专 you should not be beaten by your imaginary enemies().You should be confident whether you know this person or not." I suddenly understood what he meant.I went back to the field and continued the competition. I finished the competition in fifth place. Even now,six years later,I still remember my teacher's words. 1.What was wrong with the writer's plane at the start of the competition?(不超过l0个词) 2.Who was the best friend of the writer's？(不超过5个词) 3.What can we learn from the writer's experience??(不超过I0个词) B[上海市改编] "I remember as a child looking up into the sky and watching birds fly over the valley ( where I lived,"Laura says."That's when I first decided that I'd love to jump into the air and feel the wind around me.” Laura had her first paragliding lesson when she was sixteen,and fell in love with the sport.“You run down a mountain slope(斜坡），the wind catches your wing(),and then you're flying like a bird.It feels great.The sights of the paragliding mountains from up there are fantastic." 安撒专版英语八年级下册外研 25 Laura's husband,Martin,is crazy about skiing.It seemed like a good idea for Laura and Martin to try each other's hobbies.They taught each other and when each of them could do the other sport well,they decided to put them together and try"para- skiing'”.“It's like paragliding,but you're wearing skis(滑雪板)，"says Martin. skiing "When you land,you have to start skiing immediately,or you will drop down in the snow." "That's how we started paraskiing.And it's more fun doing our hobbies together,"says Laura."Now we can both really enjoy summer and winter!" 1.When did Laura take her first paragliding lesson？(不超过5个i词) 2.What is Martin crazy about'?(不超过5个词) 3.What is the text mainly about?(不超过I0个词) C[重庆市] My mother often encouraged me when things weren't going my way.After I left college in I932,I decided to find a job in a radio station as a sports announcer(解说员).I tried but failed(失败). 型 In one station,a woman told me that big stations wouldn't accept a person with little experience. She advised me to try my luck at smaller stations.So I went back to my home town.My father said a 练 newly-opened store wanted a local sportsman.I tried but failed again. Although things didn't go well,my mother still cared about me.I tried another radio station in lowa.The programme director told me that they already had an announcer.When I left his office,I felt sad."How can I become a sports announcer if I can't get a job at a radio station?"I asked myself.Suddenly,I heard someone calling.It was the director."Do you know anything about football?"Then he asked me to report a football game.After that,he gave me a chance to work there. On my way home,I thought of my mother's words,"Something good will happen to you if you keep trying.” 1.When did the writer leave college?(不超过5个词) 2.Why couldn't the writer find a job in big radio stations？(不超过l0个词) 3.What does the story mainly tell us?(不超过l0个词) D选材新风向环境保护 I am a plastic bottle.A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a happy life,the same as other bottles filled with water.I felt really happy.Then a tall a plastic bottle 26 安徽专版英语八年级下册外研 woman picked me up and put me in her basket!She took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made friends with other bottles in it.However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into a litter bin ()I have never felt so empty(and lonely in my life. Early the next morning,a man threw me and other rubbish into a truck ()Then I was pushed together with other rubbish.I slept for a while.When I woke up,I found myself in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil().Another bottle said that we would never leave this crowded place,and we would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can't they reuse or recycle(回收利用)us?"I cried.. 1.How did the plastic bottle feel at first?(不超过5个词) 2.What will happen to the plastie bottle？(不超过l0个词) 3.What's the purpose of the text？(不超过l0个词) 题 型专项 E[瑶海区] In a forest,there lived a grasshopper(蚂蚱)and an ant(蚂蚁)who were good friends..The grasshopper was lazy while the ant was hard-working.In spring and summer,the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily,but the ant was busy making a house under the ground. Soon,autumn came and the ant worked harder.He collected a lot of food and took it into his house again and again."Why not come and sing with me?"asked the grasshopper."It is difficult to find any food in winter,so I'm collecting food for it,"said the ant."Don't be silly,my friend," laughed the grasshopper."We've got enough food at present.Don't worry about the future!" At last,winter came.The grasshopper was outside in the snow.He looked for food everywhere, but he couldn't find anything.He felt cold and hungry,and found himself dying of hunger.The ant knew and invited (the grasshopper to come to his house.It was warm inside and there was enough food for both of them.The grasshopper thanked the ant and he learned a lesson: 1.What did the grasshopper do in spring and summer?(不超过l0个词) 2.Why did the ant collect food in autumn?(不超过l0个词) 3.What did the grasshopper learn at last?(不超过l0个i词) 安撒专版英语八年级下册外研 27要耐心与技术，故推测他是一个有耐心且 3.Tell us to treat plastic bottles in a green way. 心灵手巧的人。 Call on people to reuse and recycle plastic D bottles..(言之有理即可) 1,A【解析】上文提到这类朋友是你的忠实支 E 持者，他们善于倾听，乐于助人，并总是力挺 1.He sat in the sun and sang happily. 你，由此推测画线句表示“你可以一直依靠 2.Because it was difficult to find any food in winter. 他们”。 3.He should work hard and prepare for the future. 2.C【解析】由本段第一句“This friend will (言之有理即可) always tell you the truth,even when it hurts." 知，本段介绍这样一类朋友：他们不喜欢听朋 专项练5单词拼写 友的抱怨，而更愿意说出真相，解决问题，即 A 1.heart 使有时实话伤人。由此可知，C项适合放在设 2.proud 3.fighting 4.guests 空处，表示“这类朋友一定会让你成为更好的 5.regret 人，尽管有时候他们似乎在与你唱反调”。 B 1.silence 2.weak 3.B 3.encourages 4.humans 5.seem 专项练4任务型阅读 C A 1.humorous 2.shelves 3.prefer 4.waste 1.It didn't go as smoothly as the writer hoped. 5.refused 2.Sally. D 3.Be confident no matter who the enemy is./Be 1.hobbies 2.ancient 3.hardly confident and never be beaten by the imaginary 4.introduced 5.purpose enemies.(言之有理即可) E B 1.impossible 2.health 3.led 1.When she was sixteen. 4.activities 5.explains 2.Skiing. F 3.How Laura and her husband started paraskiing./ 1.nervous 2.won 3.value 4.circle Laura's and her husband's hobbies..(言之有理 5.avoid 即可) G C 1.messages 2.environment 3.expected 1.ln1932. 4.filled 5.bright 2.Because big stations wouldn't accept a person H with little experience./Because he didn't have 1.members 2.interest 3.crazy much experience. 4.interviewing 5.Treat 3.Something good will happen to us if we keep I trying. 1.progress 2.since 3.thirsty 4.discovered D 5.trust 1.Happy. J 2.It will stay under the soil for thousands of years. 1.patient 2.pleasure 3.invented 安搬专版英语八年级下册外研