专项练3 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（外研版）安徽专版

专项专练小卷 朝 专项练3 选择型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A真实情境 个亚 ▣ 应8函 Andres March23rd.202514:18 [#GBA Through the Eyes of Foreign Students#]The programme was wonderful!Of all the 11 cities in GBA,I like Guangzhou best!And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou.You can find Guangzhou Park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.I love food here very much...[Full Text] ☑41 □66 凸360 Ksenia:Wow!!!I've fallen in love with Guangzhou too since I came here in 2014. 题型专项练 I am deeply surprised by the Cantonese Opera(). April20th,202516:20 ☑ 回 b26 Freddy:I like Guangzhou because people here are always open-minded.I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to see the city. Apil20th,202510:08 ☑ 阿 凸17 Alena:I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy()&Wushu.I have visited Guangdong Museum many times. March29th,202506:26 ☑ 四 凸1 )1.There are going to be some activities this weekend.Which one will Andres probably join in according to what he said? A.Food Festival next to Canton Tower. B.Wushu Competition in Yuexiu Park. C.Football Game near the Statue of Five Rams. D.Cantonese Opera Show in Guangdong Museum. )2.设题新角度信息匹配According to the given information,which of the following is the right match? ①Alena ②Ksenia ③Freddy a.Cantonese Opera b.Canton Tower c.Guangdong Museum A.①-a:②-c;③-b B.①-a:②-b;③-c C.①-c:②b:③-a D.①-c:②-a:③-b 22 安徽专版英语八年级下册外研 )3.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To tell the long history of Guangzhou. B.To introduce different places of Guangzhou. C.To show Guangzhou in the eyes of several foreign students. D.To describe the difference between Guangzhou and Arequipa. B选材新风向宇宙探索 Last year I had a trip with Nancy.The weather was cloudy except for one night.Nancy and I sat in the field,looking at the stars.We felt relaxed."It's a pity we don't know which stars we're looking at,Jenny,"said Nancy."I know some of them,"I answered.Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew. My interest in stars began when I was eight.My aunt took me to a planetarium ()A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us wonderful stories about how they got their names. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it's not cloudy,but lots of people don't know that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I wanted to learn more about the stars,so I took a course at the club.There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see the stars.I'm planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.I'll post (them online for everyone to watch.My greatest 题 dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have a space travel. 型 )1.How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars? A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Wonderful. 练 ( )2.What is Jenny planning to do? A.Have a space travel. B.Take courses online. C.Make videos about stars. D.Give a talk about names. ( )3.Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with? A.Students should move to the countryside B.Children's favourite hobby is to write stories. C.The best place to watch stars is the city centre. D.A bright moon may stop people seeing very much. C〔成都市〕 Gordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.But it is a traditional craft().He builds model ships inside old bottles. a bottle Gordon has always loved ships,especially sailing ships from the old days.His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa,Canada.There was a show of model ships in bottles in the museum.Gordon thought they were wonderful.But he wanted to know how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle.Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old craftsman who was willing to teach him some skills.First,Gordon took an old bottle.Then he put in a layer of putty(一层油灰)，carefully shaped and painted it to look like the sea.Next he built the ship.To get the ship through the neck of the bottle,Gordon held down the masts().When the ship was inside the bottle,he took a long,thin tool()to raise the masts. 安撒专版英语八年级下册外研 23 Gordon has completed well over one hundred models.His wish is to build bigger model ships. This will be harder,as he will have to build the ship inside the bottle.His hobby certainly needs time,patience and a skillful hand. )1.How did Gordon become interested in this hobby? A.He met a craftsman. B.He has collected many sailing ships. C.He saw a show of model ships in bottles.D.He had a journey to Canada. )2.Why is Gordon's new plan more difficult? A.Because he will build a bigger model ship inside the bottle. B.Because he will build more than one hundred ships. C.Because he will put a bigger model ship inside the bottle. D.Because he will paint the layer of putty like the sea. )3.Which of the following best describes Gordon? A.Skillful and patient. B.Smart and kind. C.Excellent but silent. D.Helpful but shy. D〔杭州市) Best friends are important,but research shows that we need different kinds of friends to be happy.Here are the five friends you really need. 型 This friend is your biggest fan.He or she is a good listener and loves to help you with your problems.What's more,they're always there for you,so you can count on them all the time. 练 This friend will always tell you the truth ()even when it hurts.They don't want to listen to you complain().They'll help you work out problems.They feel this is the right way to help you.This friend will surely make you a better person,A. Make friends with your classmates.Do it and you'll have someone.He or she understands your homework problems and you'll surely enjoy your lessons more. It isn't easy to try something new alone.But things may be different if you love hanging out with your friends,watching a film and eating your favourite snacks.That's why this friend is so important.They're always ready to experience new activities,cultures and places You also need friends who are good at something and have some skills,knowledge()or experiences to share.Join a club or start a new hobby.You'll meet plenty of people to choose from. ( )1.What do the underlined words "count on"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Depend on. B.Look like. C.Fight against. D.Worry about. )2.Which of the following can be put into"A "in Paragraph 3? A.so they always hurt their family in their daily life B.because they don't like your complaints C.although sometimes you think they aren't on your side D.since it's important for them to be your special teacher )3.On which website(can we most probably read the text? A.www.bestseller.com/share B.www.friendsuggestions.com/kinds C.www.booklistonline.com/advice D.www.housework.com/help 24 安徽专版英语八年级下册外研“参加”；talk about“谈论”；put off“"推迟”。根 teacher wouldn't turn a blind eye to this.”可知， 据句意可知，此处表示“你应该考虑去那里度 老师不会对“我”不做作业的事情视若无睹， 假”，故选A项。 故推测此处表示“我”拒绝做作业。 2.B3.C 2.A3.C4.C5.A 4.D【解析】上文推荐了爱尔兰的美食和饮 6.D【解析】join in“参加”；fill out“填写；填 品，与meal相关，故选D项。 充”；depend on“取决于；决定于”；prepare for 5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B “为…做准备”。结合常识与设空后的her B lessons可知，有时候老师在备课，D项符合 1.A 语境。 2.B【解析】conversation“谈话”；competition 7.C8.A9.B10.D “比赛：竞争”；introduction“介绍”；condition “状况”。由文章第三段倒数第二句中的he 专项练3 选择型阅读 first prize of the competition可知，“我”的学校 A 组织了一场微电影拍摄比赛。 1.A【解析】根据Andres描述中的“I love food 3.D4.A here very much.”可知，他可能会参加广州塔 5.C【解析】根据上文可知，这个女孩把教室 旁边的美食节。 门的钥匙弄丢了，此处表示“她到处找，但是 2.D 仍没找到钥匙”，故选searched 3.C【解析】根据材料中的Through the Eyes of 6.B7.D Foreign Students以及其他几名学生对Andres 8.A【解析】nervous'“情绪不安的：紧张的”： 博客内容的评论可知，材料主要介绍了这几 happy“快乐的”；excited“激动的”；somy“抱歉 名外国学生眼中的广州。C项符合本文的写 的”。由下文中的“These warm words cheered 作目的。 meup(这些温暖的话语使我振作起来).”可 B 知，“我”在即将表演时非常不安。 1.B2.C 9.C10.D 3.D【解析】根据第三段中的“1 lots of people C don't know that a bright moon also stops us 1.C seeing very much”可知，D项符合题意。 2.D【解析】根据下文中的before sending the c message可知，这艘太空飞船携带的是发送给 1.C 宇宙中智慧生命的信息。 2.A【解析】根据“His wish is to build bigger 3.B4.A model ships.This will be harder,as he will have 5.C【解析】人类向太空发送信号是为了同宇 to build the ship inside the bottle.”可知，Gordon 宙中可能存在的其他智慧生命进行交流，C项 计划制作一个更大的帆船模型，难度升级，因 符合句意。 为他需要直接在瓶子里制作。本题易错选C 6.C【解析】此处表示“音乐是一种易于理解 项，制作更大的船需要在瓶子内部进行，不是 的艺术形式”，故选fom 制作好后将其放入瓶子中，故C项错误。 7.D8.B9.A10.D 3.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“His hobby D certainly needs time,patience and a skillful 1.B【解析】根据下文中的“Of course,my class hand.”可知，Gordon的爱好很耗费时间，也需 安撒专版英语八年级下册外研 要耐心与技术，故推测他是一个有耐心且 3.Tell us to treat plastic bottles in a green way./ 心灵手巧的人。 Call on people to reuse and recycle plastic D bottles..(言之有理即可) 1,A【解析】上文提到这类朋友是你的忠实支 E 持者，他们善于倾听，乐于助人，并总是力挺 1.He sat in the sun and sang happily. 你，由此推测画线句表示“你可以一直依靠 2.Because it was difficult to find any food in winter. 他们”。 3.He should work hard and prepare for the future. 2.C【解析】由本段第一句“This friend will (言之有理即可) always tell you the truth,even when it hurts." 知，本段介绍这样一类朋友：他们不喜欢听朋 专项练5单词拼写 友的抱怨，而更愿意说出真相，解决问题，即 A 1,heart 使有时实话伤人。由此可知，C项适合放在设 2.proud 3.fighting 4.guests 空处，表示“这类朋友一定会让你成为更好的 5.regret 人，尽管有时候他们似乎在与你唱反调”。 B 1.silence 2.weak 3.B 3.encourages 4.humans 5.seem 专项练4任务型阅读 C A 1.humorous 2.shelves 3.prefer 4.waste 1.It didn't go as smoothly as the writer hoped. 5.refused 2.Sally. D 3.Be confident no matter who the enemy is.Be 1.hobbies 2.ancient 3.hardly confident and never be beaten by the imaginary 4.introduced 5.purpose enemies.(言之有理即可) E B 1.impossible 2.health 3.led 1.When she was sixteen. 4.activities 5.explains 2.Skiing. F 3.How Laura and her husband started paraskiing./ 1.nervous 2.won 3.value 4.circle Laura's and her husband's hobbies.(言之有理 5.avoid 即可) G C 1.messages 2.environment 3.expected 1.ln1932. 4.filled 5.bright 2.Because big stations wouldn't accept a person H with little experience.Because he didn't have 1.members 2.interest 3.crazy much experience. 4,interviewing 5.Treat 3.Something good will happen to us if we keep I trying. 1.progress 2.since 3.thirsty 4.discovered D 5.trust 1.Happy. J 2.It will stay under the soil for thousands of years. 1.patient 2.pleasure 3.invented 安嫩专版英语八年级下册外研