专项练3 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版2024）安徽专版

专项专练小卷 专项练3 选择型阅读 根据最新教材编写 编者按：本专项围绕期未常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A真实情境 The picture shows the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 12:08 令工 13th May,2025 City G 17℃-25℃ Air quality:Excellent Rainy Wind speed:11~27 km/h 21℃ 23℃ 25℃ 24℃ 18℃ 19℃ 20℃ 17℃ 1 A.M. 4A.M. 7A.M. 10A.M. 1P.M. 4P.M. 7P.M. 10P.M. Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday 米15油 n长16 Sth May 题 14th May 17th May 18th May n米19hMay 16℃-29℃ 20℃-30℃ 19℃-29℃ 20℃-31℃ 15℃-21℃ 18℃-28℃ 专项 )1.What's the temperature at 10:00 a.m.today in City G? A.It's21℃ B.It's 23C. C.t's25℃ D.t's24℃. )2.What will the weather be like on Thursday in City G? A.It will be rainy.B.It will be sunny. C.It will be cloudy.D.It will be windy. )3.Where may we read the text? A.In a geography book. B.In a travel diary. C.On the app of a mobile phone D.On the school noticeboard. B选材新风向宇宙探索 One night after dinner,Scott's dad came back with a long box and took out a telescope( )He told Scott that he could use it to look at things in space.Scott just could not believe that such a small thing could help him look so far away.Then Scott and his dad put the telescope in the backyard. "A star will look very small through the telescope,"Dad said. "Is the sun a star?"Scott asked. “Yes,"Dad said.“It makes its own light.” "There is a star with rings around it!"Scott said. “That's not a star,"Dad said.“That is the planet Saturn(土星).” "How many planets are there,Dad?"Scott asked. 安徽专版英语七年级下册人教 23 “There are eight planets,"Dad said.“Our earth is one of them.."” Scott aimed the telescope at the moon.He asked,"Why does the moon look different sometimes?Sometimes it looks like a ball.This evening it looks like a banana." “The moon goes around the earth.As the moon moves,the sunlight hits(碰撞）it differently,"Dad said. They looked through the telescope until midnight.When Scott went to sleep that night,he dreamed(做梦)about stars and planets. )1.What did Scott think of the telescope in Paragraph 1? A.Amazing. B.Large. C.Beautiful. D.Common. )2.设题新角度细节排序What's the correct order according to the text? a.Scott looked at the moon. b.Scott saw the planet Saturn. c.Scott dreamed about stars and planets. d.Scott's dad came back with a long box. A.c-d-a-b B.b-a-c-d C.d-b-a-c D.a-c-b-d )3.What does the underlined word "aimed"mean? A.插人 B.修理 C.整理 D.瞄准 )4.What's the best title for the text? 型 A.A lesson about space travel B.The space through a telescope C.The most beautiful star in my heart D.A happy day with my father 练 C Animals are very important in our lives.They do many cool things to help us and keep nature in balance(平衡). First,animals give us food and drinks.Cows give us milk,and chickens give us eggs.We eat meat from pigs and sheep too.Every morning,I drink milk.It makes me strong.Without( these animals,we wouldn't have such delicious and healthy food. Animals also help plants.Bees are really good at this.They fly from one flower to another. While getting nectar(花蜜)，they carry pollen(花粉).This helps plants make fruits.For example,apples and watermelons need bees to grow. Some animals are our great helpers.Guide dogs help blind people.They help them walk on the street and find their way.These dogs make life easier for blind people. In nature,animals keep everything in balance.Foxes catch mice.If there were no foxes,there would be too many mice.Mice would eat a lot of crops(),and farmers would lose their food. )1.Why does the writer talk about the example of drinking milk in Paragraph 2? A.To show people's idea about milk. B.To explain why milk is good for our health. C.To show cows are his favourite animals. D.To prove(证明)animals can give drinks to us.. 24 安徽专版英语七年级下册人教 )2.What does the underlined word“this”refer to(指代)？ A.Helping plants. B.Making nectar. C.Carrying food. D.Flying between flowers. ()3.Which of the following questions does Paragraph 4 answer? A.How can people look after their pet dogs?B.How do guide dogs help people? C.Why do people like keeping dogs? D.What do guide dogs eat every day? D选材新风向中国元素 Shanxi is famous for its laochencu,or mature vinegar.The skills of making Shanxi mature vinegar were on the list of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in20O8. Inl9s7,people there started a vinegar brand(品牌)called“Donghu'”.To let more people know about the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar,they built a park.In the past,the park was a famous vinegar workshop called Meiheju.Later,it turned into Donghu Vinegar Park. Tourists can learn about different kinds of vinegar,its history and some materials to make vinegar in the park.They are also able to visit different workshops to learn how to make Shanxi mature vinegar.What's more,they can buy ice-cream with vinegar and have a taste of drinks 题 made of vinegar.They can even buy mooncakes with vinegar in them. The vinegar park is a window for tourists to see Shanxi mature vinegar.Through it,they can 专 understand the culture behind it easily.So,do you want to have a taste of it now? 练 ()1.Which question can help readers know the main(idea of Paragraph 2? A.Why is Shanxi mature vinegar famous? B.What is the history of Donghu Vinegar Park? C.How did the workers build Donghu Vinegar Park? D.How do people make Shanxi mature vinegar? ()2.Which "material(s)"in the following sentences has the similar meaning to the underlined word“materials”? A.She is collecting material for her story. B.These teaching materials are useful to us. C.The restaurant uses the best materials to make dishes. D.The boy played new material at the party. ()3.设题新角度写作手法了Why does the writer use a question to end the text? A.To make readers choose the answer.B.To ask more people to make mature vinegar. C.To draw the interest of readers. D.To show it is difficult to make mature vinegar. ()4.What is the topic(主题)of the text? A.People and places. B.Food and culture. C.History and art. D.Travel and geography. 安徽专版英语七年级下册人教 25专项练2完形填空 5.C【解析】run after'“追逐”；search for'“寻找”； A take care of“照顾；处理”；meet up with“碰头； 1.C 相聚”。上文提到Eve玩完雪回到家，妈妈递 2.B【解析】由下文中反复出现的his neighhours、 给她一杯热巧克力。她认为妈妈总是照顾 the neighhours等可知，设空处表示他的邻居 她，故选C项 们来安慰丢马的塞翁。 6.B【解析】短文第一段中的“1miss1miss 3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C flowers.I miss birds'"提示设空处选B项。句意 9.A【解析】lucky“幸运的”；dangerous'“危险 为：她没有足够的钱买一只鸟。 的”；absent“缺席的；不在的”；fit“健康的：健 7.B8.A 壮的”。设空上文提到塞翁的儿子从马上摔 9.G【解析】此处表示“这些（吸管）会成为好 下来并且摔断了腿，结合第二段中的“maybe 看的花茎”，make可以表示“成为：适合”，符 it will bring me luck”及下文中提到的塞翁的 合句意。 儿子因摔断腿而不用参加战争可推测，塞翁 10.A 觉得自己再次走运。故选A项。 10.D 专项练3 选择型阅读 B 1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B 1.B2.B 6.C【解析】run after'“追逐”；agree with“赞成； 3.C【解析】根据该文章的界面显示及定位标 同意”；search for'“寻找”：look after“照顾”。上 志可推测它来自手机pp,故选C项。 文提到老板让James离职，由此可知设空处表 B 示“你还是去找一份更有趣的工作吧”，故选 1.A【解析】由第一段中的“Scott just could not C项。 believe that such a small thing could help him 7.B8.A look so far away.”可知，Scot不敢相信这个物 9.D【解析】由hates可知设空处表示一种发 品可以帮助他看得如此遥远，故可推知Scot 泄情绪的行为，shout符合句意。 认为望远镜是神奇的。 10.A 2.C C 3.D【解析】根据下文可知，Scott今夜看到的 1.B2.C 月亮形状像香蕉，由此可推测，Scot把望远镜 3.A【解析】information“消息”；advice“建议”； 对准月亮，故aimed意为“瞄准”。 experience'“经验”；practice'“练习”。上文提到 4.B【解析】本文主要讲述了父子二人通过 “我”想知道为什么英国人喜欢野营，由此可 台望远镜观察并谈论太空的故事，故B项最 知，“我”和一个旅行爱好者谈话是为了获取 适合作本文标题」 一些这方面的信息，故选A项。 4.D5.B 1.D 6.C【解析】由下文中的no TV or the Internet 2.A 【解析】结合本段的主旨句“Animals also 可知，此处表示“我”想远离城市的喧哗，noise help plants.”和下文给出的蜜蜂的例子可知， 符合文意。 this指代的是上文提到的help plantse 7,B【解析】下文介绍了这个旅行爱好者认为 3.B 野营中不好的方面，terrible符合文意 D 8.A9.C10.A 1.B D 2.C【解析】画线词materials所在句意为：游客 1.A 2.D3.C 4.D 在那里了解不同种类的醋，醋的历史，以及一 安激专版 英语 七年级 下哥人教 些制作醋的原材料。materials.意为“原材料”。 2.neighbours 【解析】谓语动词give提示设空 C项（这家餐厅用最好的原材料制作菜肴）中 处主语用neighbour的复数形式。 的materials与文中的materials意思一致。A项 3.respect 4.care 5.promise 中的material意为“素材”；B项中的teaching C materials意为“教材”；D项中的material意为 1.fed 2.message 3.lucky 4.poor “曲目”。 5.records 3.C4.B D 1.hung 2.salt 3.hardly 4.left 5.heart 专项练4任务型阅读 E A 1.Finally 2.snowmen 3.decided 1.Ice cream. 4.tourists/travellers 5.artist 2.Because he ate too much ice. 公 3.Sometimes,different cultures have similar dishes. 1.understand 2.dry 3.serve 4.perfect B 5.rule 1.Nuts,dried fruit and lots of sticks. G 2.He felt surprised. 1.skills 2.truth 3.explained 4.choice 3.We should learn to share with others./... 5.drops C H 1.It brings us so much fun. 1.save 2.straight 3.sandwiches 4.afraid 2.We lose our health and miss sweet moments with 5.pick our family 3.We can stand up and leave the screens.We can 1.size 2.explore go outside and jog in the fresh air.We can play 3.diaries【解析】keep a diary/keep diaries意 为“记日记”，是固定短语。 tennis or go hiking with our friends. 4.slowly 5.freezing D J 1.It was clean(and beautiful). 1.realizing /realising 2.smile 3.kicked 2.The right/dirty path. 4.danger 5.true 3.Don't be afraid to choose a different path./.. E 专项练6书面表达 1.He lost his money. Y 2.The man in black. One possible version: 3.He is so smart.He is wise. Hello,Mike.I'm having a holiday at my aunt's home in Toronto,Canada.It is snowing here.The 专项练5单词拼写 ground is all white.My aunt enjoys shopping,and A she is shopping in a supermarket right now.The 1.litter things there are on sale.She is glad to buy 2.happened【解析】由“I just saw him crying.” something for herself and her family members. 可知设空句为一般过去时，故填happen的过 Children are often in high spirits on snowy days. 去式happened. My cousins and I are building a snowman,and we 3.foxes 4.ordering 5.culture are having so much fun.My uncle is cooking B delicious dishes for us.He is interested in cooking. 1.hearing We are all enjoying ourselves. 安撒专版英语七年级下册人教 6