精品解析：2025年陕西省汉中市中考二模英语试题

2025年第二次中考模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Bored. 3. A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. Some flowers. 4. A. Chinese. B. History. C. Physics. 5. A. Clean his room. B. Cook dinner. C. Play the. piano. 6. A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 7. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 10. A. The lest was easy. B. The test was difficult. C. The test was about making a cake. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Xu Qian get first place in the running race? A. On March 2nd. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 12th. 12. Who did Xu Qian want to say thanks to? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Steve have to finish doing by next Tuesday? A. Writing the report. B. Reading the magazine. C. Drawing the picture. 14. Which song is the girl’s favorite? A. The Star. B. Future Life. C. Keep Forward. 15. Where will the speakers meet after school? A. In the park. B. At Steve’s house. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） An Open Class Place In the 16. ________ Topic How to develop an interest in English Teacher David Smith, a 17. ________ English teacher Activities Learning about how to connect 18. ________ with English learning； Learning some 19. ________ through some examples； Asking Mr. Smith some questions Rules Take down notes. Listen to the teacher quietly. Don’t 20. ________ or make videos. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested ____1____ how the guide dogs do their work. ____2____ finally found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program-the dogs ____3____ to be guides for blind people there. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye volunteers. They adopted a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent ____4____ time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years ____5____ Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they need to guide a disabled person. During the first month of life, the little dog lives with a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves its home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog ____6____. After a long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person ____7____ team up. Susan said there was a deep feeling between her and the little dog. “It ____8____ when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we know ____9____ to help someone who strongly needs it.” “I feel good ____10____ I give the gift of independence to someone who cannot see. It’s amazing how one dog can change someone’s life,” Susan said happily. 1. A. of B. to C. in D. with 2. A. her B. Her C. she D. She 3. A. train B. trained C. is trained D. are trained 4. A. many B. much C. little D. few 5. A. to teach B. teach C. to order D. order 6. A. skill B. a skill C. an skill D. the skills 7. A. final B. finally C. poor D. poorly 8. A. was hardly B. hard C. was hard D. hardly 9. A. that is the little dog going B. that the little dog is going C. what is the little dog going D. what the little dog is going 10. A. when B. unless C. why D. though At the 2024 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), two people caught our attention. 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old ____11____ Xiaobai. They finished the race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was ____12____ cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He had to stay indoors, ____13____ his father decided to give him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging because Luo had no sporting experience. It’s ____14____ for him to run fast with his son. He had to get up at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got ____15____, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons. Now Xiaobai ____16____ seeing the world from his pushchair with his father during races. He can see people around running, beautiful things along the way and the birds in the sky. Though he cannot express feelings in words, he has a ____17____ way to express himself. His father can understand him. He claps (拍) his hands and smiles to show his ____18____. Their story moved many people. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to ____19____ pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep ____20____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 11. A. cousin B. brother C. son D. daughter 12. A. happy with B. born with C. afraid of D. tired of 13. A. if B. because C. or D. but 14 A. difficult B. easy C. important D. noisy 15. A. rules B. messages C. prizes D. chances 16. A. needs B. likes C. stops D. finishes 17. A. serious B. common C. special D. terrible 18. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. luck 19 A. see B. catch C. draw D. hurt 20. A. swimming B. walking C. jumping D. running IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Mr. Scott is a children’s doctor. He has worked in the town for a long time. So almost all the people there know him. He is always kind to the children and often plays games with them. The children aren’t afraid of him and they think he’s a good doctor. One afternoon, he was busy. A lot of people had a cold. Then a woman with a baby in her arms came in. The doctor didn’t know her but sat down to look over the baby carefully. The baby looked very nervous. Seeing this, Mr. Scott pointed to the boy’s ear, and said, “Is this your nose, my little friend?” The boy turned to his mother at once and said “I think we should find a good doctor!” 21. What is Mr. Scott like? A. Strict. B. Young. C. Bad. D. Kind. 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. Everyone in the town knows Mr. Scott. B. The baby wasn’t afraid of Mr. Scott at all. C. Mr. Scott wanted to relax the baby by saying something. D. The baby’s mother thought Mr. Scott wasn’t a good doctor. 23. This piece of reading is a(n) ________. A. joke B. interview C. piece of news D. adventure B 24. We may read the text in a ________ magazine. A. music B. travel C. health D. sports 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the passage? A. Where the Niagara Falls is. B. When the Niagara Falls formed. C. Why the hydropower plant is popular with tourists. D. How many waterfalls the Niagara Falls is made up of. 26. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving different examples. C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations (手术) They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts. “Exercise seems to bring salutary changes in the nerve (神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to improve understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart’s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 27. The underlined word “salutary” probably means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. difficult B. helpful C. strange D. harmful 28. Why does the author mention Mozart’s violin pieces in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of getting higher marks. B. To prove that only classical music helps learning. C. To explain the reason why students should play sports. D. To show one example of exercise to music on improving test scores. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers performed worse on tests when exercising with music. B. Only patients with heart disease benefit from music during exercise. C. Mozart’s music was used in the experiment with the 33 volunteers. D. Music helps reduce stress and improve memory according to scientists. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Life Story of Antonio Vivaldi B. How to Recover from Heart Disease Quickly C. Music and Exercise: A Perfect Pair for People D. Why Students Should Avoid Music During Study 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone—I sometimes have that feeling, too. ____31____ When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find that balance. ☑Plan study time properly. Work out how much time you need for each subject. ____32____ For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones. ☑Use time wisely. If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less. That way, ____33____ ☑Learn to prioritize (优先处理). Working out what to do and when to do is a key part of managing your time. When you have lots of things to do, ____34____ For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects. ☑____35____ Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. Saying no is like an art. It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much. A. Learn to say NO. B. Try to smile often. C. Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject. D. you need to find out which tasks are really important and do them first. E. you’d better not put off your housework till next week. F. The key is getting good at managing time. G. you can make sure you have time for both studying and having fun. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 2025年4月24日是第十个中国航天日。 April 24, 2025 is the ________ Space Day of China. 37. 在这天，神舟二十号飞船成功发射。 On this day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft was ________ launched. 38. 此次任务展现了我们国家航天事业的快速发展。 The mission shows the ________ of our country’s aerospace. 39. 我们为中国太空探索的成就感到无比自豪。 We feel so ________ China’s achievements in space exploration. 40. 我们应该努力学习，让中国变得更加强大。 We should ________ so that China can become stronger and stronger. VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题。计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） story show (v.) try one write be real great help patient At present AI is changing our lives in exciting ways and DeepSeek is one of the ____41____ AI tools in the world. It helps people in many ways, and it’s well worth using! What Can DeepSeek Do? DeepSeek is like a useful smart friend. ____42____, DeepSeek is great at writing. When you need to write something for school, it can give you a lot of good ideas and even a whole passage can be ____43____ by it. Then, you can make it better! Also, it’s very good at solving maths problems. When you can’t solve a hard maths problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can ____44____ you how to work it out step by step. The Bright Future of DeepSeek In the future, DeepSeek ____45____ going to make our lives even better. At schools, teachers may use it to make lessons lively and interesting. For example, it can create cool ____46____ and interesting games to help students learn. At home, DeepSeek is ready to ____47____ with daily housework. It might tell you the best way to clean your room or give you ideas about delicious meals. In hospitals, DeepSeek may help doctors. It can read ____48____ information and give doctors good advice on how to make them feel better. All in all, DeepSeek is ____49____ amazing, and it’s going to bring us more surprises! So, why not ____50____ DeepSeek today? VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like paper-cutting? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself? If you are a beginner, the following tips may help you. Because you are new to making paper-cuts, it’s best to start with ▲ shapes. Once you build your confidence, you can create paper-cuts as you like. We know paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By doing this, you can slow down and take your time. So you can start it slowly. Step 1 For a basic paper-cut, you’ll first need to start with your design. You can draw this by using a pencil, or you can use a printed template (模板). Step 2 Place your paper on top of a craft mat (垫子). You should always cut on a craft mat to avoid injury and to protect the surface of your table. Or you can easily cut yourself and break the tabletop if you don’t use a mat. Step 3 Start cutting out your design. Go slowly, watch your hands and fingers and bring the knife or scissors towards you. Step 4 When you finish, pick up your design and lay it flat on your backing paper to see if you forget to cut anything out. If you do, go back and complete your paper-cutting. 51. The writer starts the text by ________. 52. I can put “________ (which English word)” in the “ ▲ ”. 53. According to the text, you need ________ step(s) to create a paper-cutting work. 54. The English word “________” means “伤害” in the text. 55. The text is probably taken from a book about ________. VII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Wang Dong. You seem quite busy these days. ____56____. B: I’m preparing for an event. A: ____57____? B: It’s a book day A: Is it to remind people to read? B: Yes. We want to encourage more students to develop a reading habit. A: ____58____. How can I help? B: Actually, we need help at the book-sharing corner on the afternoon of May 23rd. Can you come to help? A: Of course. ____59____? B: Let’s meet in the school hall. A: In the school hall? OK. I’ll be on time. B: Thanks a lot A: ____60____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题。计15分） 61. 假如你是李军，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Steve写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Jun, I’m really worried about the exams next week. My parents are putting a lot of pressure (压力) on me to get good grades. I feel stressed about this and can’t eat or sleep well. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Steve 参考词汇：do some sports, listen to music, ask...for help, communicate with, make a study plan, ... 要求：1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5. 词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________________, I’m happy to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________, ____________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年第二次中考模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Bored. 3. A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. Some flowers. 4. A. Chinese. B. History. C. Physics. 5. A. Clean his room. B. Cook dinner. C. Play the. piano. 6. A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 7. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 10. A. The lest was easy. B. The test was difficult. C. The test was about making a cake. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Xu Qian get first place in the running race? A. On March 2nd. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 12th. 12. Who did Xu Qian want to say thanks to? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Steve have to finish doing by next Tuesday? A. Writing the report. B. Reading the magazine. C. Drawing the picture. 14. Which song is the girl’s favorite? A. The Star. B. Future Life. C. Keep Forward. 15. Where will the speakers meet after school? A. In the park. B. At Steve’s house. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） An Open Class Place In the 16. ________ Topic How to develop an interest in English Teacher David Smith, a 17. ________ English teacher Activities Learning about how to connect 18. ________ with English learning； Learning some 19. ________ through some examples； Asking Mr. Smith some questions Rules Take down notes. Listen to the teacher quietly. Don’t 20. ________ or make videos. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested ____1____ how the guide dogs do their work. ____2____ finally found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program-the dogs ____3____ to be guides for blind people there. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye volunteers. They adopted a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent ____4____ time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years ____5____ Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they need to guide a disabled person. During the first month of life, the little dog lives with a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves its home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog ____6____. After a long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person ____7____ team up. Susan said there was a deep feeling between her and the little dog. “It ____8____ when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we know ____9____ to help someone who strongly needs it.” “I feel good ____10____ I give the gift of independence to someone who cannot see. It’s amazing how one dog can change someone’s life,” Susan said happily. 1. A. of B. to C. in D. with 2. A. her B. Her C. she D. She 3. A. train B. trained C. is trained D. are trained 4. A. many B. much C. little D. few 5. A. to teach B. teach C. to order D. order 6. A. skill B. a skill C. an skill D. the skills 7. A. final B. finally C. poor D. poorly 8. A. was hardly B. hard C. was hard D. hardly 9. A. that is the little dog going B. that the little dog is going C. what is the little dog going D. what the little dog is going 10. A. when B. unless C. why D. though 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了苏珊・琼斯因对导盲犬工作感兴趣，成为 “导盲犬协会” 志愿者，参与导盲犬训练并见证其帮助盲人过程的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她一直对导盲犬如何工作感兴趣。 of……的；to到；in在……里；with和。根据“She was always interested…how the guide dogs do their work.”可知，这里是be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，需介词in搭配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当她听说 “导盲犬协会” 项目时，终于找到了答案。 her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；Her她的，首字母大写的形容词性物主代词；she她，小写主格；She她，首字母大写主格。根据“…finally found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，句子缺主语，需主格代词，且句首首字母应大写。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的狗被训练成盲人的导盲犬。 train训练，动词原形；trained训练，过去式/过去分词；is trained被训练，单数被动语态；are trained被训练，复数被动语态。根据“the dogs…to be guides for blind people there”可知，主语the dogs为复数，且狗与训练为被动关系，需用被动语态are trained。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我们花了很多时间和它待在一起。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“We spent…time staying with him”可知，time为不可数名词，结合语境“花费大量时间”，需用much修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：训练导盲犬掌握引导残疾人所需的所有技能至少需要两年时间。 to teach 教，不定式；teach教，动词原形；to order命令，不定式；order命令，动词原形。根据“It took at least two years…Seeing Eye dogs all the skills”可知，这里是句型It takes+时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需不定式to teach表示“教授技能”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：一位专业训练师和一位盲人教这只狗技能。 skill技能，单数；a skill一项技能，单数；an skill语法错误；the skills技能，特指复数。根据“A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog…”可知，上文中提到导盲犬需all the skills，此处特指导盲犬所需技能，用复数且表特指，需the skills。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：经过漫长而艰苦的训练期后，狗和盲人终于组成了团队。 final最后的，形容词；finally终于，副词；poor贫穷的，形容词；poorly糟糕地，副词。根据“After a long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person…team up”可知，需副词修饰动词team up，finally表示“终于”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：说再见的时候很难过。 was hardly几乎不是；hard困难的，形容词；was hard是困难的；hardly几乎不。根据“It…when the time came to say goodbye”可知，句子需系表结构，主语It为单数，形容词hard作表语，用was hard。 故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但我们知道这只小狗将会帮助非常需要它的人。 that is the little dog going语法错误；that the little dog is going陈述句语序；what is the little dog going语法错误；what the little dog is going语法错误。根据“But we know…to help someone who strongly needs it”可知，宾语从句需陈述句语序，that引导从句，the little dog is going to help结构完整。 故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我把独立的礼物送给看不见的人时，我感觉很好。 when当……时；unless除非；why什么；though尽管。根据“I feel good…I give the gift of independence to someone who cannot see”可知，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用when。 故选A。 At the 2024 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), two people caught our attention. 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old ____11____ Xiaobai. They finished the race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was ____12____ cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He had to stay indoors, ____13____ his father decided to give him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging because Luo had no sporting experience. It’s ____14____ for him to run fast with his son. He had to get up at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got ____15____, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons. Now Xiaobai ____16____ seeing the world from his pushchair with his father during races. He can see people around running, beautiful things along the way and the birds in the sky. Though he cannot express feelings in words, he has a ____17____ way to express himself. His father can understand him. He claps (拍) his hands and smiles to show his ____18____. Their story moved many people. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to ____19____ pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep ____20____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 11. A. cousin B. brother C. son D. daughter 12. A. happy with B. born with C. afraid of D. tired of 13. A. if B. because C. or D. but 14. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. noisy 15. A. rules B. messages C. prizes D. chances 16. A. needs B. likes C. stops D. finishes 17. A. serious B. common C. special D. terrible 18. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. luck 19. A. see B. catch C. draw D. hurt 20. A. swimming B. walking C. jumping D. running 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述45岁的罗书坚带着患脑瘫的13岁儿子小柏跑马拉松，通过奔跑让儿子感受世界的故事，展现了父爱的伟大。 【11题详解】 句意：45岁的罗书坚和他13岁的儿子小柏一起冲过终点线。 cousin表兄；brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据下文“The son…”可知，此处指儿子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：儿子出生时患有脑瘫。 happy with对……开心；born with天生患有；afraid of害怕；tired of厌倦。根据“cerebral palsy”及常识可知，脑瘫是先天疾病。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，给他一个充实而幸福的生活。 if如果；because因为；or否则；but但。根据“He had to stay indoors… his father decided to give him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他很难和儿子一起跑得快。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；noisy吵闹的。根据下文“He had to get up at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. ”可知，早起练习，说明困难。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：只要有机会，他就会带儿子去参加比赛，尤其是半程马拉松。 rules规则；messages信息；prizes奖品；chances机会。根据“he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons.”可知，此处指参赛机会。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，小柏喜欢在比赛时和爸爸一起通过推车看世界。 needs需要；likes喜欢；stops停止；finishes完成。根据下文“He can see people around running, beautiful things along the way and the birds in the sky.”描述他看到的景象可知，此处体现喜爱。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他不能用言语表达感情，但他有一种特殊的方式来表达自己。 serious严肃的；common普通的；special特殊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Though he cannot express feelings in words,”可知，脑瘫患儿无法言语，需用特殊方式表达。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他拍手笑着表示高兴。 sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；anger愤怒；luck幸运。根据“smiles”可知，微笑应是快乐的表现。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去兰州沿黄河拍照。 see看；catch抓；draw画；hurt伤害。根据“to Chengdu to…pandas”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指去成都看熊猫。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：罗计划继续和儿子一起跑步，让小柏过上最好的生活。 swimming游泳；walking走路；jumping跳跃；running跑步。根据上文“At the 2024 Shenzhen Marathon”以及“Their marathon races”及全文内容可知，全文围绕马拉松跑步展开。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Mr. Scott is a children’s doctor. He has worked in the town for a long time. So almost all the people there know him. He is always kind to the children and often plays games with them. The children aren’t afraid of him and they think he’s a good doctor. One afternoon, he was busy. A lot of people had a cold. Then a woman with a baby in her arms came in. The doctor didn’t know her but sat down to look over the baby carefully. The baby looked very nervous. Seeing this, Mr. Scott pointed to the boy’s ear, and said, “Is this your nose, my little friend?” The boy turned to his mother at once and said, “I think we should find a good doctor!” 21. What is Mr. Scott like? A. Strict. B. Young. C. Bad. D. Kind. 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. Everyone in the town knows Mr. Scott. B. The baby wasn’t afraid of Mr. Scott at all. C Mr. Scott wanted to relax the baby by saying something. D. The baby’s mother thought Mr. Scott wasn’t a good doctor. 23. This piece of reading is a(n) ________. A. joke B. interview C. piece of news D. adventure 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿科医生Scott的善良行为。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is always kind to the children and often plays games with them.”可知，医生Scott是一个很善良的人。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The baby looked very nervous. Seeing this, Mr. Scott pointed to the boy’s ear, and said, ‘Is this your nose, my little friend?’”可知，这里医生是想说些话来让小孩放松。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文讲述了医生跟小孩开玩笑的事情。故选A。 B 24. We may read the text in a ________ magazine. A. music B. travel C. health D. sports 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the passage? A. Where the Niagara Falls is. B. When the Niagara Falls formed. C. Why the hydropower plant is popular with tourists. D. How many waterfalls the Niagara Falls is made up of. 26. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving different examples. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍尼亚加拉瀑布的短文，包括其地理位置、形成原因、水力发电厂的发展和其他有趣的旅行信息等。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇介绍尼亚加拉瀑布的短文，属于旅游范畴。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls lie on the border of the United States and Canada.”可知，此处介绍尼亚加拉瀑布的地理位置；根据“It is about 12,000 years old.”以及“Niagara Falls formed naturally…of the Ice Age.”可知，此处提及尼亚加拉瀑布的形成时间；根据“Niagara Falls is made up of three famous waterfalls…”可知，此处提及尼亚加拉瀑布是由多少个瀑布组成的；通读全文可知，文章并未提到为什么水力发电厂受游客欢迎。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以小标题形式给出主要信息，并配有图片和简要介绍，提供了多方面的事实与视图，帮助读者更直观地理解内容，因此是通过提供事实和配图来呈现信息。故选A。 C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations (手术) They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts. “Exercise seems to bring salutary changes in the nerve (神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to improve understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart’s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 27. The underlined word “salutary” probably means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. difficult B. helpful C. strange D. harmful 28. Why does the author mention Mozart’s violin pieces in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of getting higher marks. B. To prove that only classical music helps learning. C. To explain the reason why students should play sports. D. To show one example of exercise to music on improving test scores. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers performed worse on tests when exercising with music. B. Only patients with heart disease benefit from music during exercise. C. Mozart’s music was used in the experiment with the 33 volunteers. D. Music helps reduce stress and improve memory according to scientists. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Life Story of Antonio Vivaldi B. How to Recover from Heart Disease Quickly C. Music and Exercise: A Perfect Pair for People D. Why Students Should Avoid Music During Study 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐和运动对智力和健康的积极影响，特别是结合音乐和运动对学习和理解能力的提升。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Exercise seems to bring salutary changes in the nerve (神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease”可知锻炼似乎会给神经系统带来有益的变化，而这些变化可能会改善患有心脏病的人的学习能力，故此处划线部分意为“有帮助的”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart’s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test.”可知作者在最后一段提到莫扎特的小提琴曲是为了举例说明运动和音乐结合对提高考试成绩的积极影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.”可知音乐有助于减轻压力和悲伤，促进放松或睡眠，唤醒身体并改善记忆和思维。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了音乐和运动对智力和健康的积极影响，特别是结合音乐和运动对学习和理解能力的提升，以选项C“音乐与锻炼：人们的一对完美搭档”为标题最合适。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone—I sometimes have that feeling, too. ____31____ When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find that balance. ☑Plan study time properly. Work out how much time you need for each subject. ____32____ For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones. ☑Use time wisely. If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less. That way, ____33____ ☑Learn to prioritize (优先处理). Working out what to do and when to do is a key part of managing your time. When you have lots of things to do, ____34____ For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects. ☑____35____ Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. Saying no is like an art. It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much. A Learn to say NO. B. Try to smile often. C. Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject. D. you need to find out which tasks are really important and do them first. E. you’d better not put off your housework till next week. F. The key is getting good at managing time. G. you can make sure you have time for both studying and having fun. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何管理时间。 【31题详解】 根据“When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities.”可知，强调掌握技巧以平衡学习和娱乐，选项F“关键是要善于管理时间”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones.”可知，空后举例按科目难度分配时间，选项C“根据每个科目的难度来计划你的学习时间”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less.”可知，此处需要体现减少娱乐时间后的结果，选项G“你可以确保你有时间学习和娱乐”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“When you have lots of things to do, ... For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects.”可知，此处强调任务排序，选项D“你需要找出哪些任务是真正重要的，然后先完成它们”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. Saying no is like an art. ”可知，此处内容围绕“拒绝无意义活动”，选项A“学会说‘不’”符合语境，故选A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 2025年4月24日是第十个中国航天日。 April 24, 2025 is the ________ Space Day of China. 【答案】tenth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“第十”，英文表达为tenth，the修饰用序数词。故填tenth。 37. 在这天，神舟二十号飞船成功发射。 On this day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft was ________ launched. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】成功地：successfully，副词，修饰动词launched。故填successfully。 38. 此次任务展现了我们国家航天事业的快速发展。 The mission shows the ________ of our country’s aerospace. 【答案】rapid development 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文意思可知，空格处表示“快速发展”。rapid表示“快速的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词，development表示“发展”，是名词。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，需填入名词性短语。rapid development为“形容词+名词”结构，表示“快速发展”。故填rapid development。 39. 我们为中国太空探索的成就感到无比自豪。 We feel so ________ China’s achievements in space exploration. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，固定词组。故填proud of。 40. 我们应该努力学习，让中国变得更加强大。 We should ________ so that China can become stronger and stronger. 【答案】study hard 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“努力学习”，“努力学习”常见英文表达为“study hard”，“study” 是“学习”的意思，“hard” 作为副词修饰“study”，表示“努力地”。“should” 后接动词原形，故填study hard。 VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题。计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） story show (v.) try one write be real great help patient At present, AI is changing our lives in exciting ways and DeepSeek is one of the ____41____ AI tools in the world. It helps people in many ways, and it’s well worth using! What Can DeepSeek Do? DeepSeek is like a useful smart friend. ____42____, DeepSeek is great at writing. When you need to write something for school, it can give you a lot of good ideas and even a whole passage can be ____43____ by it. Then, you can make it better! Also, it’s very good at solving maths problems. When you can’t solve a hard maths problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can ____44____ you how to work it out step by step. The Bright Future of DeepSeek In the future, DeepSeek ____45____ going to make our lives even better. At schools, teachers may use it to make lessons lively and interesting. For example, it can create cool ____46____ and interesting games to help students learn. At home, DeepSeek is ready to ____47____ with daily housework. It might tell you the best way to clean your room or give you ideas about delicious meals. In hospitals, DeepSeek may help doctors. It can read ____48____ information and give doctors good advice on how to make them feel better. All in all, DeepSeek is ____49____ amazing, and it’s going to bring us more surprises! So, why not ____50____ DeepSeek today? 【答案】41. greatest 42. First 43. written 44. show 45. is 46. stories 47. help 48. patients’ 49. really 50. try 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek这款人工智能工具，阐述其在写作、解决数学问题等方面的功能，以及在学校、家庭、医院等场景中对生活的积极影响，并展望其未来。 【41题详解】 句意：目前，人工智能正以令人兴奋的方式改变我们的生活，DeepSeek 是世界上最棒的人工智能工具之一。根据“one of the…AI tools in the world.”可知，此处使用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构，表示“最…… 之一” ，空处应填形容词最高级，备选词 great（形容词，意为‘好的’）符合语境，其最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，DeepSeek很擅长写作。根据“DeepSeek is like...great at writing.”及语境可知，此处应是开始列举DeepSeek的功能，需要一个表示“首先”的词，备选词one的序数词first表示“首先”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填First。 【43题详解】 句意：当你需要为学校写点东西时，它能给你很多好点子，甚至一整段话都能由它来完成。根据“a whole passage can be…by it.”可知，“一段话”是“被写”，备选词write表示“写”，主语passage与动词write构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，空处应用write的过去分词written。故填written。 【44题详解】 句意：DeepSeek可以向你展示如何一步步解出它（数学题）。根据“DeepSeek...step by step”可知，空处需要一个表示“展示”含义的动词，备选词show“展示，显示”符合语境。故填show。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，DeepSeek将使我们的生活变得更加美好。根据“In the future...even better.”可知，此处是一般将来时“be going to”结构，主语DeepSeek是第三人称单数，备选词be动词应用“is”。故填is。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，它可以创造很酷的故事和有趣的游戏来帮助学生学习。根据“it can create…help students learn.”可知，空处需要名词作create的宾语，结合语境是创造一些帮助学习的内容，备选词story“故事”符合要求，且由and连接复数名词games可知，此处应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 【47题详解】 句意：在家里，DeepSeek随时准备帮助处理日常家务。根据“At home, DeepSeek...daily housework.”及前文提到它能帮忙可知， be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，后接动词原形。备选词help（动词，意为“帮助”）符合语境，构成help with daily housework，表示“帮助处理日常家务”。故填help。 【48题详解】 句意：它可以读取病人的信息，并就如何让他们感觉好些给医生提供好的建议。根据“In hospitals...them feel better.”可知，此处them指代病人（patients），空处应是表示“病人的”，故用复数名词所有格patients’。故填patients’。 【49题详解】 句意：总而言之，DeepSeek真的很棒，它将给我们带来更多惊喜！根据“All in all...more surprises!”可知，空处需要副词修饰形容词amazing，备选词real的副词形式really表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：那么，今天为什么不试试 DeepSeek呢？根据“why not”可知，其后需接动词原形，备选词try表示“尝试”，符合语境。故填try。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like paper-cutting? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself? If you are a beginner, the following tips may help you. Because you are new to making paper-cuts, it’s best to start with ▲ shapes. Once you build your confidence, you can create paper-cuts as you like. We know paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By doing this, you can slow down and take your time. So you can start it slowly. Step 1 For a basic paper-cut, you’ll first need to start with your design. You can draw this by using a pencil, or you can use a printed template (模板). Step 2 Place your paper on top of a craft mat (垫子). You should always cut on a craft mat to avoid injury and to protect the surface of your table. Or you can easily cut yourself and break the tabletop if you don’t use a mat. Step 3 Start cutting out your design. Go slowly, watch your hands and fingers and bring the knife or scissors towards you. Step 4 When you finish, pick up your design and lay it flat on your backing paper to see if you forget to cut anything out. If you do, go back and complete your paper-cutting. 51. The writer starts the text by ________. 52. I can put “________ (which English word)” in the “ ▲ ”. 53. According to the text you need ________ step(s) to create a paper-cutting work. 54. The English word “________” means “伤害” in the text. 55. The text is probably taken from a book about ________. 【答案】51. asking questions 52. simple 53. four 54. injury 55. paper-cutting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的基本步骤和注意事项。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you like paper-cutting? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself?”可知，本文是以提问的方式开始。故填asking questions。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Once you build your confidence, you can create paper-cuts as you like.”可知，一旦建立信心后可自由创作，可推知，新手应从简单形状开始练习，simple“简单的”符合。故填simple。 【53题详解】 文章明确列出Step 1至Step 4共四个步骤。故填four。 【54题详解】 根据“You should always cut on a craft mat to avoid injury and to protect the surface of your table”可知，你应该总是在一个工艺垫上切割，以避免伤害和保护你的桌子表面，所以injury的含义是“伤害”。故填injury。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸的基本步骤和注意事项，可推知，这篇文章可能摘自一本关于剪纸的书。故填paper-cutting。 VII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Wang Dong. You seem quite busy these days. ____56____. B: I’m preparing for an event. A: ____57____? B: It’s a book day A: Is it to remind people to read? B: Yes. We want to encourage more students to develop a reading habit. A: ____58____. How can I help? B: Actually, we need help at the book-sharing corner on the afternoon of May 23rd. Can you come to help? A: Of course. ____59____? B: Let’s meet in the school hall. A: In the school hall? OK. I’ll be on time. B: Thanks a lot. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. What are you doing?  57. What is the event? 58. That sounds great. 59. Where shall we meet? 60. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【分析】本对话主要讲述了 A 与王东（B）关于筹备 “读书日” 活动的交流过程，展现两人的沟通协作及对阅读推广的支持。 【56题详解】 根据回答“I’m preparing for an event.”可知，此处是在询问对方在做什么，故填What are you doing? 【57题详解】 根据回答“It’s a book day”可知，此处是在询问这个活动是什么，故填What is the event? 【58题详解】 根据上文“We want to encourage more students to develop a reading habit.”及下文“How can I help?”可知，此处是对活动表示肯定或赞赏，故填That sounds great. 【59题详解】 根据回答“Let’s meet in the school hall.”可知，此处是在询问见面的地点，故填Where shall we meet? 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处是回应感谢，故填You’re welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题。计15分） 61. 假如你是李军，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Steve写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Jun, I’m really worried about the exams next week. My parents are putting a lot of pressure (压力) on me to get good grades. I feel stressed about this and can’t eat or sleep well. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Steve 参考词汇：do some sports, listen to music, ask...for help, communicate with, make a study plan, ... 要求：1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5. 词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________________, I’m happy to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________, ____________ 【答案】例文： Dear Steve, I’m happy to hear from you I understand how you feel about the exams. Here’s my advice. First, make a study plan and break down tasks by subject. Second, communicate with your parents honestly and tell them you’re doing your best. Third, do some sports like jogging or swimming to relax yourself. You can also listen to music. What’s more, it will be helpful for your sleep to take a deep breath before you go to bed. I hope these suggestions may help you. Yours, Li Jun 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：作文要求回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，包括如何面对父母给的压力、如何备考以及如何放松自己的身心等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示收到了来信，安慰对方，并引出回信的主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己想要给对方提出的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表示希望以上建议能有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ① break down 分解，拆开 ② do one’s best 尽最大的努力 ③ what’s more 此外 ④ take a deep breath 深呼吸 [高分句型] ① I understand how you feel about the exams. (宾语从句) ② What’s more, it will be helpful for your sleep to take deep breaths before you go to bed. (before引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$