广东省惠州惠阳区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（外研版）-【真题圈】广东名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年八年级下册期末真题卷（广东专用）

参考答案 21.惠州惠阳区考试真卷 【短文大意】本文讲述了红茶最早出现在橘建武夷山以及最早的 19.C根据“didh't leave there.the water was gone”可知，此处考 红茶是正山小种红茶 查not...until.意为“直到…才”。故选C 1.B根据comes from可知，此处询问来自哪里，whee符合题意 20.Binp抬起：clean up打扫：setp建立：ookp查阅。根据 故选B “Our school was in a mess.”可推知，我门一起打扫了每一间教 2.C分析句子可知，此处表示“红茶第一次出现在福建武夷山” 室，故述B。 句子时态应该是一般过去时。放送C。 【每文大意】本文是Jackson Thomas的请假条 3.A句意：传说一支军队在那里的一家茶厂扎营.根据句意可知 2L.B细节理解题。根据“I am Jackson Thomas,the PE teacher for 这里泛指一家茶厂，的读音以铺音音素开头，故用a故选A the9 h grade,."可知，Jackson Thomas是一名体育老师。故选B 4.C根据下文“But they didn't want to throw the tea leaves away, 22.C细节理解题.根据“1 am writing this to request(请求)ic 可知，此处应该用名同复数形式farmers。故选C dys'leave because I need to look after my father.”可知，Jackson 5.A come up with意为“想出”，是周定短语。故选A。 homas请假是因为要照顾生病的父亲。故选C 6.A分析句子结构可知，此处考查副词置于句首，用远号隔开 23.D细节理解题。根据"1 will be available(有空的)for worl水 起到修饰后面句子的作用。故选A om29hMy”可知，JacksonThomas将在5月29日返回学校 7,C句意：最早的红茶的名字是正山小种红茶。根据句意可知， 故选D 此处应该用形容词最高级，the后罪cary的最高级earlies“最 24.B推理判断题。请假条的末尾一般表示感谢.故选B 早的”，锋饰black tea。故选C 25.A推理判断题.本文是Jackson Thomas的请假条.可能是 8.Ctis+形容词+(for sb.)o do sth.意为“（某人）做某事 封邮件。故选A 是…的”，是周定句型。故选C 【短文大意】本文主要讲述M参加皮划艇钓角比赛并且想要均 9,A分析句子可知.此处指代的是lapsang souchong.应该用it 到一条大比目鱼来赢得比赛 故选A 26.C细节理解题。根据第一段的"14 as excited too.but1ws i0.B根据“here are different kinds of black tea”可知，本句的时 also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing ( 态是一般现在时，tme在此处表示“时回”，是不可数名词，故 hard”可知，Mat参加比赛感觉低兴奋又繁张。故选C 用goes,故选B 27.C细节理解题。根据第三段的When I arrived,I noticed that 【短文大意】本文主要讲述水是地球上最有用的东西，但是有时候 five kayakers were already there.I thought that it would not be 它也是有害的，一场暴风雨把作者的学校弄得一团槽，打扫完学校 he best place today.”可知，因为当Mau过去的时候，已经有人 的每间教室以后，大家感到传意又幸运 在那里了。故选C。 1l.C again再一次：anyway无i论如何：somctimes有时：either也 28.B细节理解题。根据第四段的“That was when I realised(意识 根据句意“但是，有时候水是有害的”可知，sometimes符合题 s到)that I had left all my baits(f鱼饵)on the beach with Mum. 意，故选C 可知.到第二个钓鱼区域的时候，Mat才意识到他把所有的们 12.D food食物：board木板：rock岩石：weather天气。根据“ws really hot”可知，此处表达的是“天气很热”。故选D 饵落在沙滩上了。故选B 29.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的"1 pulled back hard on the 1.B doctor医生：som暴风雨：letter信：teacher老师，根据下 文“The storm went on and on.”可知，此处表达的是“暴风雨来 pole and the fight was on!I could tell right away this was a big 临的时候我们正在为考试学习”，故选B sh!”可推知，Ma可能钓到了一条很大的比目鱼。故远A。 30.B标题归钠题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Man参加皮划 14.Dy飞：cy哭拉：slecp睡觉：fall落下，根据"he rain started to come through the roof(屋顶)”可推知.雨落到了教室的桌子 艇比赛并且想要约到一条大比目鱼来赢得比赛。选项B“一 上，故选D 场精影的比赛”符合题意。故选B 15Awet湿的：old老的：thick厚的：boring无聊的。根据上文可 3l.D根据“Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism 知雨落到了数室的桌子上，所以我们的书被雨打湿了，故选A (道教)and have a look at cultural relies(遗连)such as stone inscriptions(石碑).”可知，Shirley想爬一座以道教闻名的山. 16.B report报告：understand理解：describe描述：forget忘记 看看石碑等文物。选项D“武夷山位于幅建。这里的大部分 根据“Suddenly there was a loud noise."可推知，刚开始我们不 山都是由红色的石头构成。它一直是中国道教的重要中心 理解巨大的声音是什么。故选B 您可以欣赏到包括石碑在内的许多文物”与之相符。故选D 17.D proud骄微的：excited兴奋的：sorry抱款的：afraid害怕的 32.G"Mr Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday.he decides 根据“some of the girls started to cry”可知，我们都感到很害怕. 一些女孩开始哭。故选D to go to Europe and enjoy himself there,"可知，王先生喜欢滑雪 18.A hold抓住：shake摇晃：wash洗：aise筹集，根据句意“地 这个寒假，他决定去欧洲玩。选项G“阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲一 告诉我们全部的人手拉手“可知，hod符合题意，做选A 大山脉的名称，东起奥地利和撕洛文尼亚，西经意大利，瑞士。 列支敦士登和德国，到达法国。对滑雪爱好者来说是一个好 地方”与之相符。故选G 参考答案 33.C"Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain.She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.”可知.杨小姐打算去日本欣高这座名山。为了 方便游览，她在这座山附近订了一家旅馆。选项C“富士山是 日本最高的山峰，海拔3776米，距离东京不远。它是日本的 象征。每年都有很多普客来参观它”与之相符。故选C 34.A"Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He is crazy about huge stones.He will go to see the red stones himself." 可知，林涵酒要去广东度假。他述上了巨石。他将亲自去看 那些红色的石头。选项A“丹霞山位于广东韶关市东北部，是 世界著名的联合国教科文组凯中国地质公同。它以其红色的 石头绿色的水和美丽的乡村景观而闻名”与之相符。故选A 35.F"Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now.He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring ood luck to his family."可知，陈先生现在正在广东拜访他的朋 友。他计划参观这里的一座名山，希望它能给他的家人带来好 运。选项F“西椎山是广东四大名山之一，人们常米此求观音 保佑自己，家人和朋友身体健康万事如意“与之相符，故选F。 36.thirsty 37.whether 38.discovered 39.hobbies 40.Perhaps 41.in 42.fight 43.However 44.worried 45.dressed 46.instead 47.prize 48.life 49.she 50.millions 51.It is a perfect place for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go./For those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals to go. 52.It got its second name in 1965./In 1965. 53.It means"big fence"/Big fence. 54.Because it screened China's first film Dingjun Mfountain in 1905. 55.Yangmeizhu Xiejie played an important role in China's publishing industry./Yangmeizhu Xicjie. 56.One possible version: Dear readers.let me introduce a beautiful city I have been to many times to you. Jinan is an ancient city in the east of China.The weather there is completely different in different seasons.It's dry in spring while it's rainy in summer.And it's cool in autumn while it's cold in winter.There are lots of places to visit in Jinan.such as Daming Lake.Qianfo Mountain.Baotu Spring and so on.If you want to enjoy delicious food there,you should try the sweet and sour Yellow River carp and Shandong pancakes. It is one of the most popular cities to visit in China.so you can't miss it.真数图英边 This was something that happenod to me a few months ago.It started as a nanmal (i school 期术真题卷 入年复下1底 day.It was summer and the 12 was really hot.We were shadying for our tests when a 13 came The sky went dark and the rain started ta beat heavily againest the windowx.The storm went on and on 21.惠州惠阳区考试真卷 Then.the rain started to come through the ruof()and 14 on the desks in the cluassroom.Our books were pening 15 Suddenly there was a loud noise.We didn't 16 what it was at first Then. (时可：0分钟满分：90分】 有改编) water came across the f1 oor of our classroom.The school雷oodd(枝掩i没).%all felt very17 and some of the girls started to cry. 一，语法选择（本大题共10小蹈，每小题1分，共10分】 Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to 18 hands.We sknly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place We didn't leave there 19 the water was gone.Our school was 情通这下面短文，掌星其大意，根根拓法和上下文连树的夏，从每小题三个选项中选图一个最 in a mess.Together we 20 every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky! 的答案 )11.A.again B.anyway C.somnctimes D.cither We all know that black tea is a traditiceal Chinese drink But do you know I it comes from? )12.A.food B.board C.mck D.weather Black tea first2 in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Pruvince..Legend has it(传说)thatan amy(军队 )13.A.doeor B.skom C.letter D.teacher set up camp in 3 tea factory there.There were many tea bags on the ground.and the soldiers just )14.A.fly B.cry C.skep D.fall skept on the bags.By the time the ary left.the 4 found that the tea kuves were black and couldn't 15.A.wet 且.oM C.thick D.boring be sold as usual.But they didn't want to throrw the tea keaves away.Then they came up 5 an idea to B.uderstand C.deseribe reprocess(再加工)em They roasted the te41 eves.This ge the leaves a smoky tase.6,people 16.A.report D.forgel 17.A.proud B.excited C.sorry D.afraid loved the taste and this kind of tea quickly bocame very popular.The mme of7bk tea is lapsang 18.A.hold B.shake C.wash D.raise ochong(正山小种红茶).Because of the way of making black te,tisc1y8,Lapoang suucboeg )1集，A.if B.although C.until D.while ca stand a trip that takes up to 18 months.In the 1600s.lapsng souchong was broughto Europe and )20.A.lifted up B.cleaned up C.set up D.looked up 9 later became an important pant of afteroon tea in England As time 10 by,there are different kinds of hlack tea.It is an important part of Chinese tea 三，阅读理解本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分} culture and history. 请图读A,B两时知文，从每小题所给的四个选项中流出能问答所提问面或完成所给句子的量 《11.A.wy 且.whce C.when 佳答案。 12.A.has appeared B.will appear C.appeared 13.A.a B.an C.the 14.A.farmer 且.faer's C.farmers Date:20th May 2023 15.A.with 且.or C.on Dear head teacher, 16.A.Surprisingly B.Surprising C.Surprise 17.A.curly B.earlier C.the curliest I am Jackson Thomas.the PE teacher for the 9th grade.I am writing this to rquest(five days'leave J米A甲 B.keeping C.to keep ecause1 eed to look after my father..ty father is通hospiral becmse of heant disease(板病》，Ashs 19.At 且的 C.inself cmly child,I need to look aner him 110.A.is going B.goes C.wert So I kindly roquest you to think about my situation carefully and pruvide me wich five days'leave from 22 d May to26地May.1 will be availahle有空的)for work on29hMay 二，完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌星其大意，然后从每小圈所给的四个进项中，远由一个最住答案 Water is oee of the moot useful things on eanth.We drink it.wash with it and cook with it.However. Sincerely. 为ckson Thoras itcan be harmful I1 121.Jacksoe Thomas is )28.What did Matt find when he reacbed the sccond fishing arca? A.a stodent 日.a teacher A.He loet his cap. C.a head te四cher D.a school doctor B.He forgot the baits 122.Jackson Thomas asks for leave to C.He was so far from the beach. 多 A.0知atnp 且.ake a PE test D.He took a hroken fishing pole C.look aner his farher D.have a heart check-up 29.What might happen at the end of the story? 123.When will Jackson Thomas come buck to school? A.Matt caught n big fish. A.0s 20ch May B.On 22nd May. B.Matb中t a new kayak C.On 26th May. D.On 29th May. C.Matt bad a fight with others j24.Which of the following snences is the best foe”▲"？ D.Matt gave up the fishing competitiomn )30.Which of the following can be the best tirle for the passage? A.Doe't worry. B.Thank you A.A special gitt C.You're welcome D.Take it casy. B.A wondertul competition 125.The marerial is probubly al n) C.A big kesson about life A.i词 Bp真ei C.notice D.report D.A lucky day with family B C Good luck.Ma”Mum called from the beach越I paddled my kayak《皮起)into the.She was 配对贸读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七常名山的介绍。请为这五个人幸荐他可能想 excited to wutch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition I was excined too.but I was also 去的名山 mervons because it was cloudy and the wind was blwing)hard. A.Moun Dasia is in he rortheant of Shoogian city in Guangilng To win the competition,I would need to catch abig balibut.The winner would win 方i,约irey wants to climba momai 新sa格ous UNESCO geopark6 China.It's fimous fo a new kaysk.The halibut is a big sea fish,and it can be 2.5 metres long.I knew how and fgm道教)dn w本n.andhif坊y where to cutch a halibut.but soday.it would take luck because of the had weather. a lock a cultara relics(波迹)d&Mountt Lu i珠is the noeth of Jiangxi,hucd"Furty Bed I slowly paddkd to an ea where I had caught halibut before.When I arrived.I noticed that five e3起teip台（石博1， Seerie Dieriets of China"ind"AAAAA level Toarism Diwrict". hayaers were already there.I thought that it would ot be the best place tody. 1352.ng loves skiing.T色%： I went oe paddling to another area.When I go there,I took ou my favuurite fishing pole ( holiday.be decides to go lo Eurge C.Mount Fuji is the highest mouain in Japon at 3.7T6 mnetres.tot and enjoy himself there. far from Toky,It is a symbol of koan.A lt of kouriss come to That was when1 ealised其意识判)that I had left all my has(鱼饵)on the beach wit恤Mm 3.igY尾ls知切pn妇 What could Iuse?I got more nervous,hut I knew that I had to do something about it.Suddenly.I enjoy the famtous moantain.She D.Muum Weyi lies in Fuian.Mosl of the hills here are mde nf red remembered that I had a bure ()1 threw the lure ot ad sarted to wait.Afer about 10 mimnes.my has booked a hotel clse so this sloties.It has been an impertat cottre of Chinese Taoism.You fishing pole moved down towards the waterly.I pulled bock hardon the pole d tho fight ws on! mourmin鱼order to vhit1es奇 I could tell right away this was a hig fish! 134.L悟han is poing厚holiday in E.Moint1 ai is in S幼dong and gees the first place of the 1en 126.How did Matt feel about joining in the competition? O厚尾oi模crazy about huge famous moamains in China.The temples(专i)on it ane m时 A.Exeited and relaxed. 日.Nervous and surprised boe线出will go in are the red sloses hinet C.Excited bat neryous D.Relaxed but surprised. 135.Mr Chen is visiting hs friead in Peopk alwas come here to ask Giumtyn foe heatth and pood lack 盈 )27.Why did Matt leave the first fishing area? Guangdong now.He plans to veit for temeves.their families and their friends A.Because the wind hlew hard there. a famous mountain here and he G.The Alps is the nme for nee o the preat mountain systems of B.Because the wuter was noc clean there. hopes it will hring good hck射m g,f而n Austria and Sloveria in the ca,huha动 C.Because some people were alrendy there. famly. D.Because he wanted to fish with his frends oa greal place时kiing lvers 73 四、司汇运用（本大题有5小魅，每小题1分，共5分） cinemas in China-the Da Guan Lou cinema The cinema scrocned China's first film Ditgim Mfountl 诗根出新命中文或肖字母，写出符合题意且形式正确的单词。 in 1905.So.many people think of it as the birtplace of Chinese film. 36.1m01 Do you have amything to drink? Not far away from Dashilanr.there is a hurong called Yangmeizhu Xiejie.The hurong is only 496 37.They were not sure (是否they could win or not mctres long.but it playod an important role in the development of China's publishing industry () 38.Scientists haven't d life on Mars yet. The hutong was hoene to sevenl famous publishing houses mamy years apo.And some fmous people like 39.Lingling has many 业会爱好)，ha4 singin.n修nd wrising, Shen Congwen ad Lu Xun onee lived here ce liked to visi the aog 40.I-don't know the way to the 20o.Ask the policeman over there.P he krows There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area.If you lake a trip to Beijing.don't miss the area. 51.For whom is the Qianmen aren a perfect place to go? 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分1 请从方框内选择过当的问并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连置：注意每空一可，每词仅用一 52.When did Qianmen Street get its second name? 次.有再词为多余明 s3 What does也enme"Dashilaer”meun? she however fight be worriod instead dress whem in prize millioe life Hun Malan was a great woman 41. afamous Chinese poem.When the war came. 54.Why do many people think of the Da Guan Lou cinema as the birthplace of Chinese film? Mulan's father was oedered to 42. for his country.43. he was in had beshh,He was t0o old and too weak.Mulan was very 44. She had no brother.So,she 55.Which ng in the Qanmen area played an impurtant role in Chin's publishing in? 4板 p3gam销andj0 ined the amy46 of her father.Under Mulan's kadership.her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again.To reward B,#面表达本题5分】 ber,the king garve her a big 47. but she refuscd because she only hoped to live a simple 纸段如你是校英文公众号的小编情，负贵Travel in China栏日。请你写一篇短文介邻你静莫过的 4嫁 with her family.Wben 49. retured to he a woman.ber soldiers fimally 一个地方并发有在公众号上，内客世括： knew the truth.In 1998,Disney Company produced a caroon on Mulan's story.When it hit the theutre.it (1)热球位置和气积 uttracted 50. of modienoes. (2)最点和美食， 作文要求：《1》能用抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实生名： 六，读写综合（本大题分为A,B两部分，共25分 (2)语句连贯，闻数80左右，复文的非头相结尾已给出，红不计人总问数 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小匿1分，共10分） Dear readers,let me imtroduce a beautiful city I hae boen to many limes to you. Visitors to Beijing are likely so tour the Palce Museum.Tian'anmen Sqare.the Summer Palace and city gates.t for those who wan to know abou the past and prese lifeyle of locals.the Qianmen aren is the perfect place to go. Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area.The street was called Zhengyungmen Street in the past,but in 1965.it got the name Qianmen Street.Walking along the street.you ean find some time- onorod brmds老字号)such as Quajode ad Duyichu Along Qianmen Street.hereae many rg.And Dushilnr is on of the must-visit ngs.The me“Dashilanr'”mees“big fence(闱栏广.The towg got th站name becasen the pas,there were big fences in the lwte for safery reasons Dashilanr has many time-honored stores and one of the oddest Itisone of the most popular cities to visit in Chima,so you can't misst 74