广东省佛山禅城区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（外研版）-【真题圈】广东名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年八年级下册期末真题卷（广东专用）

真数海英海 school.After spending six ycurs leaming them,she became a fumous maeter in middle school.Students 期未真题卷 人平域Tg and lcachers all 12 her Later.she won several compctitions in Beijing,making her even more 13. Li now 14 the university's martial arts club.Morc and more students como th club ad lear 20.佛山禅城区考试真卷 martial arts from Li.With so many I5 non it is one of the most popular clubs at school.Li says that today many young people show interest in martial ars.And on the Intemet,there are abo more vikos to (时问10分钟满分90分) (有改编) euch murtial arts in a simple way.so it is 16 for young people to leam them. Lots of young people choose to play martial arts as u way to keep 17.However.for Gao Xiaoyn.a student who is in Li's martial arts 18,practicing martial arts means more than keeping 一，语法选（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分1 healthy.It helpe her slowly gruw as a person 19.Afler kaming martial arts in the club.she becomes 通读下面短文，掌樱其大意，然后按群句千结构的讲法性和上下文连员的要求，从每继所哈的三 more and more peaceful dy by day She 20 gets angry afer learning martial arts and she believes 个选项中，选出一个最住答案 martial arts are about finding the best of a person. Last year.Jdith moved to a new home with her heshand and their two-year-old somn.Five months 111.A.an B.leam C.love D.see ag.e gave birth to1 beautifil girwith asr elub foot(畸形是)，Beew0rbe时2i训ns )12.A.knew B.met C helped D.interviewed she had to go to the hospitl and sook care of her son at the same time.Judith wus tired all the time.3 )13.A.hard-working B.confident C.famous D.careful she had difficalty doing housework. )14.A.finds B.misses C prefers D.leads One day afer coming from the hospital.Judith was surprised 4 the froet door open.She 5 )15.A.winners B.teachers C.visitors D.members entered her home.She fod 6 the floor was clean anil the dishes were all washed.There were eve )16.A.happier B.cheape时 C.easier D.fumnicr flowers beside her bed.7 exciting it was! 117.A.que4 Bfi推 C￥n首 D.calm 1I象A.club B.video C.school D.course In fact,her friend Joy cleaned her room.They 8 friends with cuch ocher when they studied in the )19.A.as well B.at least C at onoe D.as usual university.9 that day.when Joy druve by her home.she noticed that Jodith's car was gone.so she 20.A.nearly B.really C.quickby D.hardly ook that chance to help her friend.Jufith felt very 10 This story shows true friendship is about giving a hemnd to your friend in Trouble. 三、阅读理解{本大题有15小题，每小露2分，共30分 11.A.a an C.the A配对胡读 12.A.daughter B.daughter's C.daughters 阅读下面帽文，从奴文所给的六个选项中惑出能填入显之空白处的最生志项，使知文滩顺，连 13.A.if B.but C.and 量，意把完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 14.A.0e B.saw C.seen The clockwork radio(发条收音机 15.A.silent 且silently C.silenee The clockwork radio was invented by Trevee Baylis.21. One dy,he learned from a 16.A.that 且whethe C.wha rudio program that many African people died.One of the ren was tht they were uable to get enough 17.A.What B.How C.What an bealth intonatioe.22. However.electricity ()was so expensive that people couldn't 18.A.make B.have made C.made affurd n sm parts of Africa.So he decied to devekp acleverdotat could work without electricity. 23. 1失A:At B.In C.On It could be used with the help of clockwork.Baylis introduced the clockwork adioon the BBC tlprogramThe po was hd hy milli of pcople. 10.A.thankful B.more Thank ful C.the moet thankful 24 二，完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分] The clockwork radio was a big ses It chaged the lives of people in devekpingcoes the 19%s Even in some small viages.people began to listen to the mdio,not oely for fn.but aso to know 通读下短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所的因个选项中，选出一个最住答案 the world.25. Lii移a2+-yer-old university studem asel游mrti图Iarts(式术}mer(年得)in Beijing. Today.people dun't ue the clckwark radio aymore afer the Ineret appears.but it is still a good When Li was only five,she fell in love with martial arts.She began to 11 martial arts in printary example of how cative thinkingche ourold and improve people's lives. A.He then ralised the importanoe of radios )28.Linda often eats bean products.Where may she come from? B.They didn't worry about health problems A.America. B.Franoe. C.Egypt D.Jpan. C.The idea for imenting the clckwork mdio came to him in 1992 29.Which of the following food contains calcium according to the article? D.After severnl months of hand work.Baylis first made the clockwork radio A.Noodles B.Rice. C.Milk. D.Fish. 玉，As a result,the clockwork radio got mch eto 130.In which part of the newspaper can you read the articl? F.They could reeceive infomation about health.culre.govemment and soon. A.Science B.Health. C.Travel. D.Culture B,阅读理解 B 刻读下列博时短文，从每小面所给的四个这溪中，选出速日容所是风题或完成所给句子的最作 Chinese astronauts have suceessfully grown rice seeds)on the Tiangong spoce station and this 答案。 expenment()is important."If we want to land on Mars,hringing food from the Earth is not enough A We have to find more food foc long-time space explocations(探家)，”ascientist Zheng Huiqiong said. What foods do yuu ofn eat every day?in your opinion.what's a healthy dic? During the experiment.two kinds of seeds were p in the lab of the spuce staio It is hoped that the Here are the four food grops: experiment can finisha full life"from sd to seeds".And astronauts will collect new seeds and then ice Grains[谷物】 them.before finlly bringing them bock o the earth for further stis Bread.noodies and rice are all grains.They can make you fcel fiull casily.And some of them are "China has got space seds through the experiment in space."Zheng said.Rice was the most ood choices if you want to lse weight. important food for astromauts during the cary days of theour The finst humans to land on themoon Fruits and vegetables Fruits and vegetables belp yonow md stay bealthy.Now,salads are very populr in Westem in July 1969 ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip in space. countries.because it's eaey to make them.First,cut some fruit into picces and put them in a lrge bowl Over the pt sixry years,sciemtists arod the workd have done os of research on groming plants in Any fresh fruit that is in scaon is a pood chuice.Then.put some huncy on top.You canad som kmo space,And there were more than twenty experiments in spacecrant before.However.only a few plants iifyon like.Last.cool the fruit salad in the fridge for atas 10 minutes.will uaste beter such as rice and beans,conild gnw suceessfully in spuce environments.That's beeause plut growth in Protein{歪白质}fods ce faces many problems such as longer flowering time and woese seed quality(质量)， Many poopl think that cnym and chickene proein foods.Actually,other foods like fish. 131.Why did scientists do the experiment of growing rice son the space station? and bees hve a lot of proten.too.In Chins d other East Asian countres.peopk oflen cut ofund A.To prepare for the trip to Mars. B.To find more rice seeds on Mars. other bean produets.Theseare all pood protein foods C.To bring food from the Earth. D.To test different rice seeds on Mar Caleium(每}fo小 J32.What docs the underlined word"them'refer to(指f代)？ Your body needs caleium to stay healthy.Calenmm,in milk.cheese and some vegetahles.makes your A.Plants. B.Studies. C.Scods. D.Astrortaurts. boetes and tecth strong.But how much eakim do you need to take every dy?It depentds on your ape. 33.The writer mentions the first humans to land on the moon lo show Have a healthy diet! A.the importanee of rice in the space toe B.the difficulties of space explocation A healthy diet includes foods from each food group,Do we need a healthy diet?Of course,we do.It C.the special w好0pant8ge D.the picnure of landing on the moon will keep us healthy? 134.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? 126.What kind of food makes you feel full easily? A.Grains. B.Fruies and vegetables. A.The post of growing plants in space. C.Protein foods. D.Cakiumn foods. B.The purpose of growing planes in space. 127,Why are salads so popubar in Wester cotries? C.The difficulties of growing plants in space. A.Becmee salads taste very delicious. D.The development of growing plants in spuce. B.Because fresh vegelabls ane in scason. )35.What is the main idea of the passage? C.Because it's not difficult to make salds A.Problems of plant growth in space. B.Difficultics for further spuce explrtions. D.Bocise salads can be put in the fridpe. C.A famous scicntis时一Zxeng Huiqiong. D.A successful expcriment on the space station 四、词汇基甜（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分】 Thomas Smich.a teacher in America.said that in his school,more children were kaming Chimese A间江基础（本墨共5小愿，每小愿1分，共5分】 and they thought the course was fim 根据下列各句句意及汉语是示，用单司成短语的恰当形式填空。 In Australia.miny young people are choosing to leam Chinese language and Lor is among them. 36.The apple (会起来)s0 sweel!C袖1 have one more7 This is hecmse leaminy Chinese helss find ore chanees,"Lom said. 37.y (梦想)to be an asronu like的g Yaping 51.How mamy countries offer Chinese courses according to the UN by the end of 2020? 3球T0y 《参知the sports meeting last yeur. 39.1 (为4…移到白章)my coun与y because becomes stroeger and strung 52.When was the 14th Chinese Languge Day? 40.Yesterdary was Liby's birthday.She (w来)very carly to have a party. B,短文填空*题共10小题，每小题1分，共0分】 53.Where did people meet to enjoy Chinese painting.food and music? 请从方框内这择适当的问并用其正蜂形式殖空，捷文章完参连景。在登每空一司，每问仅用一 次，有西词为多余填 54.How did the children in Thomas Smith's school like the Chinese counse? be he bewniful charucter hut interest either sometimes common hide for time In November 1979.pupils in England 41. able to wateh a new TV program called 55.Why does Loea choose o lear Chinese? Mfonkey.Most of them heard this story for the first time.42. this story is not new to Chinese chikdren.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main 43. in the traditional B.书面表达（共15分】 Chinese book Jowwey to me West. 情根据煲求完成短文写指 The Monkey King is not just any 44. monkey.In fact.be sometimes does not even 5纸英国伦效大学孔子学晚的学生即将到你校进行为期一个月的假语学习并体验佛传统文化.假 lok like a monkey!This is because 45. can make 72 chinges to his shape and size and tum 设你是李华，你将代表学尘会在欢理晚会上向他价第木次活动的安排。请你可一首发言稿，内 himself into different animals and things.Bt if he ean't 46. his tail,he cannot barn himself inoa person.To fight had people,the Monkey King usesmie stick.47. 容包括： he can make the stick so xmall that he can keep it in his eur.At other 48. ,he is ahle to make it big and long. 〔1)校内的限程安包搭上果时间，内容等)： The Monkey King has been popularn China 49. many years.And as scon as the TV (2)较外的文化体验话至少2点》： prugram came out more tha 40 years ago.Western chilren were 50. in reoding this story (3)欢迎和况报 because the clever Monkey King keeps helping the weak and never gives up. 作文要求：1》不雀见抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实性名： (2)语句连黄，词数0左右，作文的开头己经治出，不计人总词数 五、读写。合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分】 Dear all. A.回答问额（本题共5小，每小驱2分，共10分】 Weleome to our shool!My rme is Li Hes.I's my great honor to to you todybo the 间读短文，根据板文内客用完整的句子何容下科愿 plan for the whole month. Chines lamguge is bocoming more and more important now.Acconing to the United Natoes( 国)，more than80 cois offier Chinse cous,d about20 million people have kam碱dued Chines by the end of 2020.Since 2010.the UN has celbrated Chinese Language Day to enooag more people to keam Chinese.The 14th Chinese Langue Day fll on April 20.2023.This year.many countries held a lot of aetivities to help their people experienee Chinese language and culture. lnl.ondon,England.hundreds of people mesat the Conficius Instiue(孔于学说)at Universiry of London on Fridy to enjoy Chinese paintings.food and music."am in love with Chinese culture.I think Chinese languge is beautiful.William.a sent a the university said In Canada.a Chinese singing competition was on.As many as 14 singers fromn all over the country took purt in it参考答案 20.佛山禅城区考试真卷 【短文大意】本文主要讲了udh因为家里的事情很忙、很疲道， I8.A根据“a student who is in Li's martial arts”可知，此处指的 没时间做家务，她的明友oy见此，帮助udh打扫了房子 是李武术俱乐部的学生。故选A 1.A分析句子可知，此处表示“一个漂亮的女孩”，表泛指，且 19.A as wel也：ates至少：at once马上：as usual和往常一样 beautiful的读音以铺音音素开头.所以应该用冠词a。故选A 根据“practicing martial arts means more than keeping healthy 2.B根据空后的lnss可知.此处表示“她女儿的”，应该用名词 可知.此处表示“这也有助于她慢慢成长”。故选A 所有格。故选B 20.D nearly几乎：really确实：quickly快速地：hardly几乎不。根 3.C根据句意udh总是很破意，她很难做家务“可知.前后句 据上文“she becomes more and more peaceful“可知，她学武术 子表并列，应该用and。故选C 后很少会生气。故选D。 4.Abcs知prised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，是周定搭 【短文大意】短文主要介绍Trevor Baylis发明了发条收音机 配。故选A 2L.C根据上文The clockwork radio was invented by Trevor Baylis." 5.B silent安静的，形容同：silently安静地.湖同：silence沉默.名 以及下文“One day,he leamed from a radio program that many 词。根据空后的动词entered可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词。 African people died.One of the reasons was that they were unable 故选B to get enough health information.”可知，说的是发条收音机这个 6.A根i据“the floor was clean and the dishes were all washed"可知. 想法的出现，结合选项，空处应说“1992年，他产生了发明发条 句子不缺任何成分，应该用t山t。故选A 收音机的想法”。故选C。 7.B分析句子可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据“exciting it was 22.A根居上文“One of the reasons was that they were unable to 可知.本句的结构为"How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选B get enough health information..”可知，他在广播上听到很多非洲 8.C根据“when they studied in the university”可知，本句的时态 人死白的其中一个原因是他们无法获得足够的健康信息，结 是一般过去时。故选C 合选项，空处应说“然后他意识到收音机的重要性”，故选A 9.C根据that day可知，此处指具体的某一天.应该用介词on 23.D根据下文"It could be used with the help of clockwork.Baylis 故选C introduced the clockwork radio on the BBC television program 10.A此处vcy修饰形容同原级。故选A Tomorrow's World.The program was watched by millions of 【短文大意】体文介绍了李如何成为北京有名的武术师傅，并且负 people.可知.说的是发条收音机的出现。故选D 责大学的武术俱乐部，让越来越多的年轻人喜欢上武术 24.E根据上文"Baylis introduced the clockwork radio on the BBC Il.Bwin赢得：em学习：love喜爱：see看见。根据“s水years television program Tomorrowsorld.The program was watched learning them”可知，她是在小学时学习式术。故选B by millions of people,.”可知，说的是收音机很受关注，结合透 12.A know知道：mcet遇见：hcp带助：interview面试。根据上 项，空处应说“结果，发条收音机得到了很多关注”。故选E 文“she became a famous master in middle school”可推知l,学生 25.F根据上文"The clockwork radio was a big success.It changed 们和老师们都知道她。故选A。 the lives of people in developing countries in the 1990s.Even in some small villages.people began to listen to the radio.not only 13.C hard-working工作努力的：confident自信的：famous若名的： for fun.but also to know the world."可知，说的是发条收音机的 careful仔组的。根据上文"she became a famous master in middle 用途，结合选项，空处应说“他们可以收到有关健康.文化、政 scoo1”可推知，此处表示“后来，地在北京赢得几场比赛，这使 府等方面的信息”。故选F 她更加出名”。放选C, 【短文大意】这篇文章介绍了健康饮食的相关信息 14.D find发现：miss错过：prefer更喜欢：lead领导，根据句 26.A细节理解腰.根据“Bread.noodles and rice are all grains. 意“李现在领导看大学的武术俱乐部”可知，1心as符合题意 They can make you feel full casily.”可知，谷物能i让你很容易有 故选D, 饱腹感。故选A I5.D winner获胜者：teacher老师：visitor醇客：member会员，根 2T.C细节理解题。根据“Now,alads are very popular in Western "More and more students come to the club and leam martial countries,because it's easy to make them.”可知，是因为沙拉很 arts from Li.”可知，武术俱乐部的会员很多。故选D 容易制作。故选C。 16,C happy高兴的：chep便宜的：casy容易的：uny有是的 28.D推理判断题。根据"In China and other East Asian countries, 根据“there are also more videos to teach martial arts in a simple people often eat tofu and other bean products.”可知，东亚国家的 wy”可知，对于年轻人来说.学武术更容易了。故选C 人经常吃豆制品，结合选项，她可能来自日本。故选D 29.C细节理解题。根据“Calcium.in milk.cheese and some 17.B quict安静的：it健康的：wam暖和的：calm冷静的。根据 下文“practicing martial arts means more than keeping healthy" vegetables,.makes your bones and teeth strong.”可知.牛奶.奶 可知，此处表示“很多年轻人选择武术是为了保持健康”。放 箭和一些蔬菜中含有钙。故选C 30.B推理判断题。根据"What foo本do you often eat every day？ 选B In your opinion..wha'sa healthy diet?“及全文可知，这篇文意 介绍了健康饮食的相关信息，所以文章会出现在报纸的健康 部分。故选B 参考答案 【短文大意】这篇知文主要介绍了中国航天员在天官空间站上成 功种植水稻种子的实验，并指出了这个实验的重要性， 3l,A细节理解题，根据第一段的"If we want to land on Mars bringing food from the Earth is not enough.We have to find more food for long-time space e%plorations(探索)”可知，这个实验是 为登陆火星准备太空食物。故选A 32.C代同指代题.银据第二段的“And astronauts will collect new sed山and then ice them(航天员将收集新的种子，然后将它们 冷冻"可知，此处hm指代前面提到的收集的新种子故选C 33.A推理判断题。根据“Rice was the most important food for astronauts during the early days of the space tour."可知l,后面作 者提到人类第一次登上月球，是为了说明大米的重要性。故 选A 34.C推理判断题，根据第四段的“That's because plant growth in space faces many problems such as longer flowering time and worse seed quality(质量).”可知.只有少数植物在太空中成功 生长，原因是太空中植物生长面临很多问题，所以第四段的目 的是说明太空中植物生长面临很多困难。故选C 35.D主旨大意题.根据第一段的"Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seeds(f)on the Tiangong space station and this experiment(实验)is important.."及下文讲述了以后登 陆火星需要很多太室食物，人类第一次登上月球时大米的重 要性，以及中国航天员在天宫空间站成功种植了水眉种子，由 此可知，本文主要讲述了空间站一次成功的种植实验故选D 36.tastes 37.dream 38.took part in 39.am proud of 40.woke up 41.were 42.But 43.character 44.common 45.he 46.hide 47.Sometimes 48.times 49.for 50.interested 51.More than 180 countries offer Chinese courses 52.It was on April 20,2023. 53.At the Confucius Institute at University of London. 54.They thought the course was fun. 55.Because it helps her find more chances. 56.One possible version: Dear all. Welcome to our school!My name is Li Hua.It's my great honor to speak to you today about the plan for the whole month.We have four classes every day from 8 a.m.to 12 p.m. from Monday to Friday.We mainly study Chinese,history and etiquette.We are going to visit some museums and famous scenic spots in Foshan in the aftemoon.We will also visit some Chinese families to experience life.We will cook with them.eat and live together and so on.Once again.I'd like to welcome you and hope you have a wonderful time.