广东省东莞市八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（人教版）-【真题圈】广东名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年八年级下册期末真题卷（广东专用）

参考答案 20.东莞市考试真卷 【短文大意】短文生要讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里爵士的生平和他与 18.A borrow借入：choose选择：serh查找：protect保护。根据 尼泊尔夏尔巴人的友道。 "Then.they saw Mrs.Sanchez across the street trying to 1.C根据常识可知，珠阴玛蜂是世界最高峰，所以此处应该用 shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom."和下句 形容词最高级。故选C "I think we need to help Mrs.Sanchez.”可知.他俩想借用Colon 2.C空处在介词之后，故应用人称代同宾格。故选C 先生的单子。故选A。 3.B根据时间状语Since then可知.句子应用现在完成时.现在 I9.D advice建议：help看助：stress压力：food食物.根据上文"We 完成时的结构为：主计+have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B need to buy milk and bread.”可知，他们需要食物.所以Sanche 4.A decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，是周定用达。故选A。 夫人给他们一些食物以作感谢。故选D 5.C句意：他们告诉他，村里需要一所学校，这样他们的孩子才 20.A shout大赋：rend读：sk问：explain解释。根据空前“The children ran over to Dad"可知，孩子们非常微动，所以应该是大 能接受教育。分析空处前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导目 声喊道。故选A 的状语从句.故应用s0hat“以使”。故选C, 【短文大意】木文主要介绍了一些来自博物馆的有趣的暑期活动 6.C根据上下文语境可知.此处表示希拉里帮助建立的学校，表 项目 示特指.应用the。故选C 2l.A细节理解题。根据"You can make your postcards and even 7,B should应该：could可以：must必须。根据前句"The children stamps with your own drawings.”可知，你可以使U用自己的图画 were happy when they saw it."可知，此处指他们知道这会改变 制作明信片甚至邮票，所以爱好绘画的人可能会对这个项目 他们的生活。故选B 感兴故选A, 8.B分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动i词.应用副词w©l。故选B 22.C细节理解题。根据-You can also watch an IMAX movie"可 9.C offer sth.tosh.意为"给某人提供某物”，是固定短语故选C 闻，在这里可以看电影。故选C。 10.A空前有形容词性物主代词s修饰，故空处应是名词。故 23.D细节理解题。根据“Dae:August7一20”可知，科学博物 选A 馆的项日从8月7号到8月20号，一共14天.即两周.故选D 【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了Rosa和Eddie在暴风雪中帮助 24.D细节理解题。根据"And you don't need to pay for any 邻居雪的故事，他们听到了电台播报的大雪暴的消息，决定出 pogm.”可知，建筑博物馆的项日是免费的。故选D 25.C推理判惭题。本文主要介绍了一些来自博物馆的有趣的 去买牛奶和面包.却发现外而有一堵巨大的雪墙，他们遇到了邻居 容期活动项目.故文章可能出现在指南上，故选C Colon先生，他们轮流铲雪.然后他们决定帮助Sanchez夫人清理 【短文大意】这篇短文给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议 店铺前的雪。Sanchez夫人感谢他们并给了他们一些食物。当他 26.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies showed that when you 们问家的时候，他们遇到了归家的父亲，他们非常高兴。父亲也为 get'shocked'by the alarm.your breathing will go up from 16 to 他们帮助邻居而感到骄做。 24 breaths a minute..”可知，如果没有自然醒，你的呼吸会加快 1L.B suddenly突然：especially尤其：simply仅仅；actually事实 故选B 上。根据上文“The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years.." 27.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Sleep early.get up early.Somc 可知，电台提配人们外出时要小心，尤其是和核子在一起的时 young people may go to bed late and get up late.such as sleeping 候。故选B from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of I2.A worried担心的：excited激动的：relaxed放松的：tired据的 seep,everything will be fine..“及第六段内容可知，早睡并睡够 根据下文"Dad has been out for work for a whole week.”可知. 8小时是健康的际眼方式。故选C 两人非常担心。故选A。 28.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“1 f we wake up too late.our 13.D leave离开：stop停止：continue继续：retum返回。根据下 bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake.That's 文"Don'tory.I'm sure he'll be back soon,"可知，此处应是询 why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.". 问母亲，父亲是否很快会回来。故选D。 此处意为睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所 14.C stand up站起来：look up查阅：cheer up振作起米：give up 以confused意为“不清楚的”。故选B 放弃。根据下文“Don'twoy.I'n sure he''ll be back soon."可知. 29.A篇章结构题。根据第一段How was your sleep las时t night? 母亲让该子们振作起来。故选C。 World Sleep Day fell on March 21st this year.How can we have I5.Bhat帽子：serf围巾：sweater毛衣：pants裤子。根据空后 healthy sleep2 Take a look at some tips."可知，第一段引出文章 around your necks可知，母亲要他们围上围巾。故选B。 话题，第二，三四段为第一个技巧，第五段和第六段为第二个 技巧，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A I6.C teacher老师：father父：neighbor邻居：classmate同学 30.C主旨大意题，根据第一段"How was your sleep last night 根据下文"T'm so proud of you for helping our neighbors”可知， How can we have healthy sleep?Take a look at some tips." Colon先生是他们的邻居。故选C。 文可知，这篇短文主要给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故 17.B care for照顾：clear out清理：give away赠送：get into进入。 选C. 根据上文"Rosa and Eddie,.do you want to help shovel snow?”可. 此处应该表示两人轮流清理积雪。故选B。 参芳答案 3l.F根据“Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat 56.One possible version: Festival in China.She learned that this festival is in memory of Nowadays,more and more people take part in volunteer Qu Yuan.She plans to know more about his works.(凯茜在中国 activities.I think volunteer activities can spread kindness among 过滑午节时玩得很开心。她得知这个节日是为了纪念屈原 people.In the meanwhile.we can increase our abilities and 她打算多了解屈原的作品)”可知，她想了解屈原的作品，选项 acquire life skills.My most unforgettable volunteering experience F“《楚辞》涵盖了公元前4世纪爱情.白然和楚人的辛勤劳动 was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with 的主题，其中最重要的部分是屈原写的（离盛》”与之相符。故 my friend last week.We introduced the importance of waste- 选F sorting in our daily life.We also told them how to sort out 32.C"David's friend.John.met some problems these days. different kinds of waste.We were tired but happy because we He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems. (戴维的朋友约翰最近遇到了一些问题。他希望找到一些明督 thought we did something meaningful.I hope everyone can do 的方法来帮助他解决这些问题)”可知说的是解决问题，选项 more volunteer activities to build a better community. C“(孙子兵法》是孙武2000多年前写的.它主要是告诉人们 如何用好的方法解决问题”与之相符。故选C 33.B"Mike likes drinking tea a lot.He wants to know the culture and history about tea.He wonders how to make the best a.(迈克非常喜欢喝茶。他想了解茶的文化和历史。他想知 道如何制作最好的茶)”可知说的是茶文化，选项B“《茶经) 是陆羽写的。它是关于茶的历史和文化的。它描述了如何种 植茶树和泡茶”与之相符。故选B。 34.D根据“Ann is a big fan of history.She is going to make a report about Chinese ancient empcrors.She needs to read a book about Chinese real history,(安是一个历史迷。地要做一个关于中国 古代皇帝的报告。她需要读一本关于中国直实历史的书)”可 知说的是了解中国古代的皇帝，选项D”《资治通鉴》是一木重 要的中国历史书。它包括许多名人的真实历史。这部作品告 诉我很多过去的事情”与之相符。故选D 35.E"Jack is very interested in reading books about geography. He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient Chia.(杰克对阅读地理书籍很感兴趣。他想了解一些中国古 代的名胜)”可知说的是中国古代的名胜，选项E“徐霞客是明 代著名的游记作家，他游历了中国许多美丽的地方，一路上写 了许多日记，这些日记被写成了一本书一《徐霞客游记》” 与之相符。故选E 36.Could you please sweep the floor? 37.Amy has had this bike for 3 years. 38.You should ask your teacher for help 39.Why don't you talk to your friends? 40.She was cooking dinner when the storm came. 41.When 42.training 43.rules 44.Second 45.played 46.up 47.because 48.it 49.friendly 50.can 51.Because they think volunteering is a waste of time 52.That makes me feel closer to my friends. 53.Those people with different jobs. 54.Happiness. 55.As a student.I can clean up the park to protect the environment.真重圈英语 二、完形填空本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分1 未真题卷 八年量十R碳 请通读下面恒文，章提其大意，从每小题所给的四个过壤中注出一个最住容案 Rosa and Eddie st close to the mdio and listened carefully to the news 20.东莞市考试真卷 "The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years.Be carefual when you go outside-11 with 《时问：75分钟满分：0会) (有改编) children.Let's help each other ding this storm." Both Rosa and Eddie looked 12 "Oh.Mom,"asked Rosa."Dad has been out for work for a whole week.Will be 13 soon? 一，语法选（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分1 "Oh.come on-14.kids!"said Mom."Doe't worry.I'm sure he'll he back soon.Now put 情通读下面短文，苹据其大意，根据语法和上下文查贯的要来，从每项中选出一个最佳答案 on your 15 around yuur necks.We need to bury milk ad bread."When they got outside,they were Sir Edmund Hillary wirs born in 1919 in New Zealand.He wa a famous mountain climber.In 1953. surprised to find a huge wall of snow.Their 16,Mr.Colon was standing outside with some tools be reached the top of Qomolangma.I place in the world.He could not have done it without the "Rosa and Eddic,do you w o help shovel()snow?"askod Mr.Cokn.Rosa ad Eddie took Sherpis(夏尔巴人），These people fromn Nepal{尼泊尔)re expent climbe,Tenzing Norgay was one of tums to 17 the snow.Then,they saw Mrs.Sanchez acros the street trying to shovel the snow in froek 2 and he went to the top with Hillary.Since then.they 3 great friends. ofher shop with a small broom. "Mr.Colon.may we 18 your shovels?"asked Eddie."I think we need to help Mrs. Hillary's friendship with Norgay and the Sherpas meant lot to him.They ook him to the top of Sanchez."They shoveled awuy all the snow in front of the shop.Mrs Sanchez thanked them by giving the world.To thank them.he docided 4 them.They told him the village needed a scbool 5 their Mom some 19.As Rosa.Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home,they beard a deep voice."Is children could get education.Hitlary helped build s school in this poor area.6 school opened in that my Rosa and Eddie.” Jne.1961.The children were happy when they saw it.They knew that it 7 change their lives. The children ran over to Dad and 20 ,"Dad You're here!" Hillary helped the Sherpas huild moee schools and hospitals for the res ofhis life,In 1972.he helped Yes.I am!"said Dad"It's so happy to be home finally.I'm so proud of you for helping our boild a national park in Nepal.Scientises thereew the place very 8 and they gave avice abou the neighbors." best plants to use in the purk.The park protects nae and oers jobs9 the Sherpas.Many of the )11.A.suddenly B.especially C.simply D.actually )12.A.worried B.excited C.relaxed D.tired work as guidkes when visitors come to the area to see its 10 and to climb )13.A.leave B.sop C.coninue D.return The Sheras were thankful to him.They ealled Hillary Burra Sahibs.It meargs."a beg heart"Fdmd )14.A.stand up B.look up C cheer D.give up Hillary died in 2008.He was a great cfimber d a even betier man. )15.A.hats B.searves C.sweaters D.p高 11.A.high 且.gh的 C.the highest ）I&A,teacher B.futhee C.neighhor D.elassmate 12.A.they B.their C.them 117.A.caeo面 B.clear out C give away D.get into I3A.w中e 且.have been C.are )1家A.buew B.choose Csea元h D.proteet 14.A.to help B.belped C.helping ）19.A.odtvice B.belp C.stress D.food 回 15A. 且.even though C.so Dhat 120.A.shouted B.read C.asked D.explained 16A.A B.An C.The 三、阅读理解本大题共15小题，每小露2分，共30分) 盈 17.A.should B.could C.IS 阅读A,B问篇短文，从每小随所的的四个选明中选出能国答所鬓问题或完成所拾句子的最传 18A.g00d 且well C.better 答案， 1果.A,wih 民.fof C.to A 110.A.beauty 且.beautifu C.beautifully Summer boliday is coming Here are some ineresting summer peograms from muscums, The Postal Museum )26.If you doe't wake up naturlly.what will happen? 白he Postal Museum,you can leren about the hisory4对mr%,Ya和can make your postcards and evm stmp A.You'll bave a good day. B.Your breathing will go up with your on drawings.Then yo知caB4 nte ind mil the posocan with your■os Coine and加ns!ir oaly cos C Your heant will heat more slowly. D.Your blood pressure will keep the sane. you 5 dnllan. Ap:11-13 1el:s8040 127.Which of the following is a bentthy way to skep? 0a:yI于-B The Lyon Air Museum A.Sleeping from 2 am.1o 10 am f用are intervsod串air and9e,网m晖he%'s a good pleg to make and fy your os poo灯ipl中e B.Sleeping with家lom You con alo waich an IMAX movie called Sr Hors and climb ito a real airplane.10 dollars Sor coch vishnor. C.Going to bed earty and sleeping for 8 hours. c:Jy29-0 A:R-1川 Tel654030 D.Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep. The Scieece Museum 28.What does the underlined word "confused"mcan? A.Uncomfortalse.B.Unclear. C.Unhappy. D.Umtsual vist a funand ciry.You can alsoasi mobo略rs对igm何wondgrfu115 dollars for cach progrumme. Dove:Augnist T-20 A哭：9-12 Tl:357-3030 )29.What is the structure of the pussnge? The Building Maseum B D C. D. Comne and join u for desipt challenges!You can take field tnps to some famous buikings aad teore to baild smell 只③④的 hoes with d hlcks Aad you don't teod o pry fi ay pmgrm. ②雨 必③金南家 通④同 0:Aw园2-2打 AW:1-5 1@l:2726t0 121.The program at the Postal Museum may interest a fan of I3级The四ssage muinly talks about A.how to wake up raturally 且hw1 o sleep eurty A.painting 且.0e1 C.robots D.traveling 122.What can you do in the progrum at the Lyon Air Museum? C.how to seep benlthily D.how to keep bealthy A.Buy postcards.B.Play VR games.C.Watch a movie. D.Make stamps. C 123.How long is the Science Muum program open? 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的阅读需求持述.右栏是七带中国文学作品介绍，请为每个人选择一 A.Two days. 且Three days C.A week. D,Tw0e线9 部合适的文学作品 124.Which meum offers a free program? 机，Cathy had a good time when she A.hirp(诗thhm,r从t财g A.The Postal Muscum. B.The Lyon Air Muscum. seeat the Drazon Boat Festival in pm0点J05 poeme,A ot of them are abo病6 ming activiti C.The Scicnce Museum D.The Building Muscum China She lamdth th festivl isB.Tro ws written by Lu.i ab the hisryd )25.This passage is peohably from a 自memory of Qn Yuan.She plars to oulture of lea.It deseribex howw to go the tea plants and make A.storyboolk 且.cience book C.guidebook D.textbook know more about his works. B 32.Dvid'ried,John,etC.ib Wumore s 2.00yeas ag How was your sleep last night?World Sleep Day fell on March 21st this year.How can we have problems像ex白5 He hopes to 自mairly tes pouple how too小e pmblem in园y healthy slop?Takekatsom tips. find som smart ways to help him D.Mitwy uc u Mfirmr is an importast Chinese hislnry book.It Wake up naturally.Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies showed that when you solve the problers. get"shocked"by the alarm.your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a mimte.Your heart will .Mie ik drirkngtea He wirtts much in the past have 10moe beats every minute.Your blood pressure will rise. oo know the culture and history about “This isavry unhppy ayth day,”a seep城said.You'll foel worse if you fiall back to 解He wonilers how to make th起 E.Xu Xiake i a famnous travel writer ia the Ming Dymrsty.He geta few more minutes of sleep.This will makeor body's matural sleep-wake cycl()go wrong. best toa ravelod to my be6lpl山e台oued China ane k年peay So what should we do?Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds,or leave crack(n 34.Amn is a hig fan of history.She is the curtains-一the risingnwi山wake you up. ong每ak抑3网pon abou Chin orTy Mate. cemr She edsdF.The Sgs C cves sof love.ree hand Sleep early,get up early.Some young people may go to bed lare and get up late.such as sleeping book about Chineoe meal hiskry work of Chu peopke in the th cm BC esompoean om2mo1ga.性They think as long as they have8hon序of sleep.everything wi旧be fine 35.Jack is very interested in reading part is LiSo,wrinen by Qu Yun. But in fact,our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do o If we wake up too lae. books abt gegraphy.Hews G.Many people thik T CaseowS is about rbodies might foci cunfused betwoen se and being ak.That's why somtimeswe feel even more kngw some fmnous places of imerest nohy,kay,有'多aokf6 fsmrange siories.Mag tired after oversleeping. n ancicnt Chita children like it. 四、翻译句子本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 Meet New People and Baild Friendship 按州下面各通的仅进意总用英语完成句子，把若案写在橘线上，闻数不限 Everyone loves new friends!You're sure to meet people and make new friends with common 36请扫一下地板，好码 interests.You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals().That makes you feel cloer to eac ocher. 3初.Amy到有这弄自行车3年了 Get Understanding of Other Ways of Life Volnteering might take you to a new purt of your neighborhood.Volunteer peograms can belp 3爆空该向的老师寻求帮曲 you meet and leam from people with different jobs This experience cn ime your understanding of differem people. ●Become Happier 39.保为什么不限你明友欲条 What an amazing reason!Who docsn't want to become haappier'!Researchers find that you ean take social connections ()while volueering.That can give you a sense of achievemem and improe your 4绿.当禁风用未酯的时候，她正在数晚餐 feclings of happiness. oler your timed skillss one of th best ways to make a difference.lo help others.nd most importatly,to make youelf a beter penon 五.短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共0分】 51.Why don't some pcople want to be voluntecrs? 请从方瓶内选拜适当的同并用其正确形式筑空，快文章完警连量。在丝每空一司，每同仪用 次，有两词为多余项 52.How do you feel when you and your friends are wocking together? it also two be because play friendly rule up can training when I am a student in Grade now.41.I saw Grade 7 students have the habit developing 53.Who can you learn fiom in volmeer peograms? educatice(习核养成教育)，I thoghe about mine We also had a one-week42. tih碱time During the training.we developed some good habits. 54.What can you get while vuluntecring.happiness or money? First.we kamed to follow the school 43. such as getting up carly.being on time for 55.What will you volunteer to do as a spodent? class,and keeping quiet im the library.44. we leamed to take eare of ourselves We should keep the moom tidy and wash the cloches by ourselves Third,we leamned the importance of tea spirit B.书道表达本增15分】 e45. some team games together.During the games.my teachers often said."When we have 5请根据要求完成短文写作 dimficalties,we should help cach other and never give 46. 《阳光英语杂老)举办了-Volunteering Huils a B:er Neighharbood广的主地缸文新动，请根据主 At the beginning,many snodents complained about the training.47. it was tiring and the 思写一筒矩文，排迟你的一次志显服务经历和对志区服务的看法 echers were very strict.In the end,all of us tho we lamed a lot from 48. We leamed to 内存世活：1)你对园眼务的看法： be independent and be 49. to others.I was also good for our fiure life (2》你的一次志园服务经历武仅括时间、地点，经过和煜受： Every momem in life is our treasure and it 50. teach us something mesningful.The hahit (3)号召大家多做志好餐务，共建美好杜区 dvelping educationwas one of those moments for me.It has kf mny sof and su memories in my 作文要求：「》不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称：和写生的真实姓名： heart. (2)语句连贯，闻数0左右：作义开头已经给出，不计入总同数。 Noadays.moee and more people take puart in volunteer aetivities. 六，读写签合本大题分为A,B两部分，共20分} A.回答问抛（本抛共5小继，每小抛1分，共5分1 情间读下市短文，根据所级供的你息，回答5个间圈。要求所可答案语法正确、话又完整切通 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without geting money.Simply. omcering is service o your neighborhood.Some people don't want to be volunteers because they thi olnteering is a waste of time.However.although you wun'l get paid for your service.volunteering comes with a lot of benefits(子处)，Here are some of them 70