北京延庆区七年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2022-2023学年七年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

参考答案 21.延庆区期末考试真卷 L,A此处指代Myd血d,且在句中作主语，应用主格He。故选A 20.A由下文"Thank you.children.This is a nice birthday surprise! 2.C1930为年份.在年份前用介词im。故选C 可知，此处表示“妈妈激动地说”，故选excitedly(激动地)。 3.B由问句用一般过去时询问过去的事情可知，答语也应该用 2L.D由表格Beijing Museum of Natural History一栏中的“You 一般过去时。故选过去式visited can study hundreds of plants,animals and more.”可知，在北京 4.C由答语“Of course you can,“可知，问句应是以cn开头的一 自然博物馆可以了解有关动物的知识故选D。 般疑向句。故选C 22.C由表格Beijing Lu Xun Museum一栏中的"There are photos 5.C由on weekdays(在工作日)可知，动作经常发生，应该用一 of Lu Xun.some of his hand-written books and many letters." 般现在时：主诉our school是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三 知，在北京鲁迅博物馆可以看到鲁迅的照片，故选C 人称单数形式，故选C 23.C由表格Capital Museum一栏中的“Open hours:9:00am 6.A由"Be quict,please,”可知，空格所在句意为“你的哥哥正在 5:00pm.closed Mondays.”可知.首都博物馆开放时间：上午 做作业”，表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+ 9:00至下午5：00.周一闭馆。故选C am/is/are+img”,故选A 24.D由第一段中的“That night,her mum gave her the answer 7.D由many cows为复数意义可知，此处应为r。故选D and also told her that many animals might disappear.She felt sad. angy,and helpless,.”可知，她得知渐危动物可能会清失后感到 &.A由ofen(经常)可知，此句用一毅现在时：主语"My sister 悲伤，愤怒和无助。故选D nd”是复数。故选动词原形he中 25.B由第二段中的“"She took many trips to the library to study 9.D由句意“长颈鹿很高。 它们能吃到高树上的东西” the animals'lives,and she watched videos about them too,."可知， 可知，前后文为因果关系，后文是前文的结果，故用0（所以）。 Bm去图书馆研究潮危动物的生活。故选B 选D 26.C由文中"'It doesn'tmatter how old you are,'she said.'You 10.B由答语“They were friendly.(他们很友好)”可知，问句询间 can change the world.No idea is too small.'"可知，孩子也可以 爷爷的邻居怎么样。What be sb.kc?表示“某人怎么样？"， 为改变世界做一些事，他们对世界也是有帮助的.故选C 为问性格的周定句式，枚选B。 11.D由问句句意“蒂姆，你这个暑假的计划是什么？“可知，此 27.B由Tears keep your eyes from drying out.”"可推知，此句意 处问将来的事，答语应用一取将来时。一般将来时的常见结构 为“它（泪水）保持眼睛湿润”，故dap是“漫润”的意思。应 为“主语+will/shall+动词原形”或“主语+am/is/are+going 选B to+动同原形”。故选D 28C由第三段第一句“Tears help keep your eyes safe.”为本段主 12.C由答语"They are8 yuan a kilo..(它们1千克8元钱)”可知， 题句可知，第三段讲了眼泪如何帮助保持我们眼睛的安全，故 问句询问价格。问价格应用how much,故选C。 选C I3.D由"Mother said good night,but the children were not..”及 29.A由第一段中的"But your eyes make tears all the time,whether 下文的~Before long they韩ere asleep."可知，到了睡觉的时候 you are crying or not.“可知，我们的眼睛一直产生眼泪，故选A 了，但是孩子们还没睡着，sep意为“睡着的”。故选D, 30.A第三段是举例说明说谎会让你的大前工作得更多。故选A l4.B由下文“Maybe we can make something for her.."可知，此处 3L.A由第四段中的"Besides working memory,the prefrontal 表示他们没有钱.故选mony(钱). cortex also takes care of tasks such as planning.problem-solving 15B由“At last May said.“Oh,IIl1 ell you.."可知.此处表示“地 and self-control..”可知，前额叶皮层还帮助人们做计划.解决问 开始很快速地说”，故选ak(说)。 题和自控等任务。故选A I6.A由上文“Maybe we can make something for her."可知.此处 表示“整个第二天孩子们都在忙若做东西”。故选A 32.C由第三段中的"t is easier just to tell the truth:'I got up IT.C由上文"They did not let their mother see what they were e.'"可知，作者认为说实话更容易。故他认为如果你下次迟 doig”可知，此处表示“她（妈妈）将水运猜不到我们正在为她 到.你最好说实话，故选C 做什么”，故选guess(猜想)。 33.D通读全文可知，本文主要讲了说谎对于大睛来说是一项艰 I8.D由“They were very busy making breakfast.”可知，此处表示 巨的任务。故选D。 “早餐准备好了”，故选Breakfa(早餐)。 19.C由上文可知，妈妈不知道孩子为她做的一切，再结合“Oh. what a surprise!”可知，妈妈看到孩子们准备的东西惊呼起来 故选cried(叫城)。 参考答案 34.No.it didn't./No. 35.Rich British people. 36.On Sundays. 37.Because they think that brunch is too expensive and top restaurants always have long lines 38.Brunch. 39.It's important to study hard. 40.Try to catch the key words. 41.Let's stop to have a rest. 42.I'm good at reading and writing. 43.I went to the zoo last Sunday. 44.One possible version: I'd like to share my English leamning experience.Two years ago.I had a lot of trouble with listening and speaking. I talked to my teacher and she gave me some suggestions. For listening.she said."Don't try to understand every word. Just try to catch some key words and try to understand the main idea."For speaking.she said."Don't worry about it too much. Just use simple words and sentences and try to make the meaning clear." I tried my teacher's suggestions and my listening and speaking improved.再数圈英适 )11.-Tim,what's your plan for this summer boliday? 期未真题卷 七年组下舞 to cook. A.lear B.learned C.learns D.will leam 21.延庆区期末考试真卷 ）12.- 《时间：90分钟满分：60分) 一They are8 yuan a kilo. A.Can I help you B.What can I do for you 第一部分 C.How much are the potatoes D.How many do you want 本部分共33题，共0分。在每题列出的四个选项中.选出最符合题目要求的项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分》 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌掘其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中， )1.My dad gets up early every day. usually runs in the park. 选样最住选项。 A.He B.His C.I D.My A Surprise for Mother )2.Yuan Longping,the father of hybrid rice,was born 1930. Jim,Nancy and May went to bed.Mother said good night,but the children were not A.at B.on C.in D.to 13 "Now,"said Jim,"let us all think about a surprise for Mother.What shall we )3.-What did you do last summer? give her for her birthday?""We have no 14,"said Nancy."Maybe we can make 1 my aunt in Sichuan with my family. something for het." A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.am visiting The children thought and thought.At last May said,"Oh.I'll tell you."And she )4.-Tom, I do the project with you? began to 15 very fast."Oh,oh!"said the other children."That is just the thing! -Of course you can. B,mmst会% Mother will like that best of all."Before long they were asleep. A.need C.can D.should All the next day the children were very busy 16 something.They did not let their )5.Our school at 5:30 in the afternoon on weekdays. mother see what they were doing."It will be fun to surprise Mother,"said Nancy."She A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished will never 17 what we are doing for her.""We must try to get up very early tomorrow )6.Be quiet,please.Your brother his homework. A.is doing morning."said Jim."I wish tomorrow would come soon."said May. B.do C.does D.did )7.There many cows in the mountains around our town. Next moming the children got up early.They were very busy making A.is B.was C.be D.are breakfast.After some time they called Mother."Happy birthday!"they )8.My sister and I often our parents do housework. said.18 is ready,Mother."When Mother came down,she went A.help B.are helping C.helped D.are going to help to the breakfast table."Oh,what a surprise!"she 19.Then Mother )9.Giraffes are very tall, they can eat from tall trees. saw three big cards on the table.Each card had something on it. 纸 A.or B.but C.because D.so One of the big cards said."Happy birthday.Mother!Iwill wter the yord and cut the grass." ）10. were Grandpa's neighbours like? Another card said,"Happy birthday,Mother!I will be your errand girl."Then Mother -They were friendly. saw this card,"Happy birthday,Mother!I will make the beds and take care of the pet." A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who Mother said 20."Thank you,children.This is a nice birthday surprise!" 73 ( )13.A.happy B.bored C.afraid D.asleep )22.You can at Beijing Lu Xun Museum. )14.A.water B.money C.cards D.candles A.learn about plants B.enjoy artistic works 15.A.call B.talk C.test D.walk C.see photos of Lu Xun D.study Chinese sculptures ( )16.A.making B.cleaning C.studying D.watching )23.You can go to Capital Museum ( )17.A.face B.thank C.guess D.tell A.at 9:00 am on Monday B.at 8:00 am on Tuesday )18.A.Bed B.Tea C.Cake D.Breakfast C.at 10:00 am on Saturday D.at 9:00 pm on Sunday )19.A.reported B.questioned C.cried D.ordered )20.A.excitedly B.quietly C.angrily D.tiredly B Painting to Make a Difference 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） Bria Neff is a young artist.She loves painting and animals.When she was eight years 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选 old,she entered an art contest(hosted by International Fund for Animal Welfare 择最佳选项。 (国际爱护动物基金会)and she wor!She was0 excited,hut she dic't even know what A endangered animals'meant.That night,her mum gave her the answer and also told her Beijing Museum of Natural History that many animals might disappear ()She felt sad,angry,and helpless.She told her You will know everything about the natural world and science.You can study bundreds of plants.nmals and more. mum she was going to help these wild animals. 0 pen hours:9:00a一5：00pm,Ted由y-Sunday She decided to paint the animals and sell her paintings to help protect and save them. Capital Mus线um She started studying endangered animals and painting them.She took many trips to the You must see the beautifully designed museum.There are fantastic Chinese library to study the animals'lives,and she watched videos about them too.Then she would sculptures(),paintings fromn all ages and many other historical things for carefully think about how to paint them.It often took ber from a few days to a few months you to enpoy. to finish one painting. Cp0 bours:9:00anm一5：00pm,ekas0 d Moedays. When she leamned she could sell her paintings on the Internet.she asked her mum to National Art Museum of Chima It is a national art museum with manyr collections,research and exhibitions set up a website (for her.Bria,14,has painted over 300 paintings and she used her a (展览)of artistie works in China, website to sell them.So far,she has donated more than 69.000. Open hours;9:00 am-5:00pm.closed Moodays. She is glad she can make a difference."It doesn't matter how old you are,"she Beijing Lu Xun Muscum said."You can change the world.No idea is too small." .009 This is a great place for book lovers.There are photos of Lu Xun.some of his )24.Bria felt after she knew ahout the endangered animals. hand-written books and mamy letters. Open hours1900m一4：00pm,Tesd山y一Suod山y A.helpful B.glad C.excited D.angry )21.If someone is interested in animals,he or she can go to )25.Bria to study the endangered animals'lives. A.Capital Museum B.Beijing Lu Xun Museum A.set up a website B.went to the library C.National Art Museum of China D.Beijing Museum of Natural History C.read painting books D.played video games 一74 )26.What can you learn from the passage? D A.Changing the world is important. Most of us have told a lie()at one time or another.Some lies are harmful.Others B.Winning a world contest is important. are mostly harmless.But no matter what kind of lie you tell,it takes lots of brainpower( C.Kids can also be helpful to the world. )to pull it off.It may stop you from doing other important tasks. D.Kids are too young to change the world. When you tell the truth,your brain does知't have to do any extra(额s外的)work.But C lying takes much more work. Tears and More Tears Imagine you're late to class.The teacber asks why and you decide to lie.You might Sometimes people cry when they are sad.Other times people cry tears of joy.But sy:"I picked up a book from the library.”Your teacher asks:"The book I assigned(布置】 your eyes make tears all the time.whether you are crying or not In fact,you make 15 to last time?"You must decide how to answer the question.If you say yes,the teacher might 30 gallons of tears each year.Do you know that tears help keep your eyes healthy? ask to see the book.Then you might say:"No.It was a different book."Now you have to Tears keep your eyes from drying out.A special area of the eye think of a book title.You need to make sure it's a book the library actually has.See?When drips all the time.It keeps the eye damp.If you look in a mirror.you you lie,your brain works a lot to keep the lie from falling apart.It is easier just to tell the can see tiny holes in the comers of your eyes.Each hole leads to a truth:"I got up late." small tube (that runs to your nose.Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip.Day and A lot of that brain work is done in a region called the prefrontal night the holes drain ()the tears away.If they didn't.you would always look as if you cortex.It's the part in charge of working memory(负责工f作记忆》. were crying!If you begin to cry,there are many more tears.The holes can't drain all of scientist Jennifer Vendemia told Science News for Stodents.Besides them.The extra tears Hlow out onto your face. working memory,the prefrontal corex also takes care of tasks such Tears help keep your eyes safe.If there is something harmful (in the air, as planning.problem-solving and self-control.When young people the eyes fill with tears.These tears coat your eyes.They keep the harmful air out.They are busy with lying.they'll have a harder time doing other things,like making study plans can also protect your eyes from bacteria().Tears aren't just water.they contain or eating a bealthy diet.Therefore,think twice before lying next time! something called lysozyme,which can kill 90%-95%of all bacteria in five to ten minutes. )30.What can you leam from Paragraph 3? The next time you find yourselfcrying,don'tbe ashamed(羞愧的)：it's healthy to cry! A.Lying makes your brain work more. )27.The word "damp"in Paragraph 2 probably means" B.Libraries can help students lie in class. A.dirty B.wet C.clean D.dry C.The reason why you borrowed a book. )28.The third paragraph is mainly about D.The differences between work and lies. A.why tears coat your eyes B.why eyes fill with tears )31.What does the prefrontal cortex help people do? C.how tears help keep your eyes safe D.how tears help kill the bacteria in eyes A.Make plans.B.Do sports. C.Relax brains. D.Sleep quickly. )29.What can you leamn from the passage? )32.The writer probably agrees that 纸 A.Our eyes make tears day and night. A.you'd better make study plans to stop lying B.It's shameful to find yourself crying. B.lying may help improve the way you study C.Your nose can belp stop you from crying. C.you'd better tell the truth if you're late next time D.Tears run slowly onto your face day and night. D.eating a healthy diet can make your prefrontal cortex bigger T5- ()33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? 五、请将下面的句子面译成英文。（每题1分，共5分） A.Lying is part of life B.Is lying important in life? 39.努力学习是重要的。 C.Is it possible to stop lying? D.Lying is hard work for your brain 第二部分 40.尝试抓住关键词。 本部分共11题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（每题1分，共5分） 41.让我们停下来休息一下， After a full week of working or studying,you're probably too tired to get up early on Saturday morning.When you finally get up.you've already missed breakfast,but lunch is 42.我擅长阅读和写作。 still a few hours away.So,what do you do?Well,brunch is a good choice () Where did this named meal come from?It got its name from the first two letters of 43.上周日，我去了动物园。 breakfast (br)and the last four letters of lunch(-unch).English writer Guy Beringer first used this word in 1895.Rich British people were the first to bave brunch.They liked to go hunting.In between their day of hunting.they would stop to enjoy a mid-moming meal 六、文段表达(10分) that included meat,eggs and many other things.This trend (first came to the US 44.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。 around the 1920s,mostly in Chicago. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 At the very beginning,people only had this special meal on Sundays.Common dishes 分享是生活的态度，分享是思想的深度，分享是最好的学习 include eggs.pancakes.French toast and bacon. 某英文网站正在开展以“Sharing Experience"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李 Today,brunch is very popular.but some people,including chefs.think brunch is 华，请用英语写一篇短文投璃，谈谈你生活中的难忘经历，在这段经历中你做了什 almost too popular.People say that brunch is too expensive and top restaurants always have 么，有什么收获 long lines.So sometimes people like to make a brunch meal at home with their family. 提示词i语：speak,slowly,se,simple words,improve 34.Did brunch get its name from the first two letters of bread? 提示问题：●What did you do? ●What did you leam? 35.Who were the first to have brunch? 36.When did people have this special meal at the very beginning? 37.Why do some people like to make a brunch at home? 38.What's the passnge mainly about?