北京昌平区七年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2022-2023学年七年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

真数海英海 class.The boys also liked to play with Iris because she was a better football player than 未真题卷 many other boys.They all respected her. As time went by,Iris felt very 10 because she noticed her girl 19.昌平区期末考试真卷 friends didn't like to talk to her anymore But she couldn't understand why. 《时问：90分钟满分：60会) One morning on her way to school.Iris saw her 11 Caroline and decided to ask why they acted like that. 知识运用（共14分） "Hi.Caroline.I want to 12 you something." 一、单项填空（共3分，每小题0.5分》 Whut?”said Caroline.. "Why don't you want me as your friend anymore?"asked Iris. 从下面各题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最住选项。 "Because you look like a boy,playing football or riding a bike with the boys." )1.My grandma is going to buy some fruits.I want to go with That answer made Iris 13 so she shouted loudly."I don't think that should A.me B.you C.her D.him be the 14 to stop us being friends.I play with the boys just hecause you don't like j2.- do you go to school every day? playing football but I do.That shouldn't be a problem." 一At7:30 in the momning. After a few days.Caroline recognized that Iris was right and tried to talk to Iris. A.How B.What C.Why D.When "Iris,we have been thinking about what you said and your 15 is right If you )3.Giraffes are very tall, they can eat leaves from the top of the trees. like to play football.it doesn't 16 that you are a boy.We are sorry.Let's forget the A.because B.so C.but D.or unhappy experience and be friends again." )4.We usually warm clothes in winter because it's cold. That's how Iris'friends leamed to 17 others and also leamed that there are no A.wear B.wore C.are wearing D.wears sports for girls or boys:there are just sports for those who like to play them. )5.It's seven o'clock now.Tom news on TV with his parents. )10.A.sad B.glad C.tired D.excited A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.watch )11.A.family B.friend C.student D.teacher )6.Chen Cheng writing short stories when he was at junior high school. )12.A.teach B.advise C.ask D.tell A.is starting B.started C.starts D.will start )13.A.happy B.proud C.bored D.angry )14.A.reason B.mistake C.lesson 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共3分，每小题1分） D.plan )15.A.example B.suggestion C.idea D.worry 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填人空白处，补全文章 )16.A.change B.mean C.play D.help Smartphones are quite useful and popular these days.We can 7. {make】 )17.A.match B.follow C.become D.respect pbxone calls.send 8. (message)and have voice or video callings with many people at the same time.We can also share our life and get to know about our friends'life through 阅读理解（共36分） smartphones.I am sure smartphones 9. (help)us in new ways in the future. 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 三、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分》 选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从埏文后各题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中， A 选择最佳选项 Tim,a 14-year-old boy and his parents both 39 years old )are planning their summer There was a girl called Iris.She really liked playing football with the hoys in her holiday trip to the countryside of Beijing.Here are some places they are checking ontine. Yangi Lake Mangshan Ms Anita also helped me in other ways.She gave suggestions to our school about Huairou. National Forest Park having a singing club and all of her students could join.If she didn't do that,I would never Beijing Changping. take part in the after-class activities.I also remember the sebool trip in my Sth grade.My Beijing Opening Time:8:00 am.-5:30 p.m. parents didn't want me to be in the trip.Ms Anita came to my home to tulk to my parents. Opening Time:8:00a.m.一5：00pm Ticket Priee:45 for adults and she tried to persuade()them to let me join the trip.Finally.I could take part in Ticket Price:Y 30 for adults 22 for students under 18 V15 fur students under 18 the school trip.It was amazing for me that a teacher would visit my home in order to help Free for the old over 60 Free for the old uver 60 me take part in a school activity with my classmates. Take n boat on the heautiful lake and walk It is known as the largest forest park in Beijing Ms Anita was a wonderful and caring teacher who worked very hard to help her When you walk across the forest.you will see around it with your triends or family.There are the difterent trees and interesting wild animals students leam,and gave love and care to her students. many eciting water activities for you to enjoy. It's a lot of fun to climb Mangshn mountain. )21.When was Ms Anita the writer's teacber? Badaling Gubel Water Towa A.In the writer's 4th und 5th grade.B.In the writer's 5th and 6th grade. Great Wall Miyun. C.In the writer's 6th and 7th grade.D.In the writer's 7th and 8th grade. Yanging, Beijing )22.What is the first reason why Ms Anita was the writer's favourite teacher? Beijing A.Because Ms Anita let students take the books back home. 0 pening Time:6:304m.一4：30p.m Opening Time:9:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. B.Because Ms Anita asked the writer to join the school trip. Ticket Price:Y40 for adalts Tieket Price:Y 140 for adults Free for those under 18 over 60 80 for those under 18 over 60 C.Because Ms Anita guve suggestions to scbool about clubs. It's great to climb the Great Wall step by step It's a great place to have a rest.Take a boat or D.Because Ms Anita helped the writer's love of reading grow. and take photos with the walls.It must he walk around the tomn,cnjoy the local food.and )23.What can you leam from the passage? exciting when you reach the top of the Great DIY clotheswithyour frieds.Youwill alsos A.Ms Anita wrote books for her students Wall. he beautiful lights and shows a藏ish城. B.Ms Anita wanted to become the school leader. )18.Where can Tim and his parents visit after 8:00 p.m.? C.Ms Anita cared about her students'happiness. A.Yangi Lake. B.Mangshan National Forest Park. D.Ms Anita planned many school trips for students. C.Badaling Great Wall. D.Gubei Water Town. C )19.What can Tim do in Mangshan National Forest Park? You might know what weather is.Weather is the changes we see and feel oulside from A.Enjoy some water activities.B.See interesting wild animals. day to day.Climate is the usual weather of a place.Climate can be different for different C.Take some photos with the walls.D.DIY clothes with his parents. seasons.Different places can have different climates.You might live where it snows all the )20.How much are the tickets if Tim and his parents go to Badaling Great Wall? time.And some people live where it is always warm enough to swim outside! A.￥75. B.￥80， C.￥112 D.￥360 What Is Climate Change? B When I think about Ms Anita,I always think I was lucky that she was my teacher in Climate change is a change in the usual weather in a place.This could be a change my 4th and Sth grade.Sbe cared about both my leaming and my happiness. in how much rain a place usually gets in a year.Or it could be a change in a place's usual I still remember that Ms Anita read a book with us and then started to cry because temperature(气温)for a month or a season. the story let her remember her grandmother.She stopped for a short time to share about Weather can change in just a few hours.Climare takes bndreds of years or more to change. her relationship()with her grandmother and told us how that relationship helped Is Earth's Climate Changing? understand the main messages in the story.Ms Anita was my favourite teacher.The first Earth's climate is always changing.People who study Earth see that Earth's climate reason was that she belped my love of reading grow.She always encouraged()all is getting warmer.Any small change in Earth's temperature can have big effects ) of us to read good books.She had a lot of hooks and we could borrow and take the books Such effects as some snow and ice are melting(e化)，the oceans are rising(升高).And home to read, it changes the timing of when certain plants grow. What Makes the Earth's Climate Change? However.we are using more energy )as we are sleeping.And in the morning.our body needs energy for the whole day's work.So breakfast will replenish the energy that we use every night.In that way,eating a healthy breakfist is needed. Many studies showed that without breakfast might be one of the main reasons of being overweight.A good breakfast will give up to 1/3 of your total cnlories (that your body needs for the day.It leads many people to say a healthy breakfast not only keeps volies erptinn rig but also loses our weight.In a US study,50.000 people took part in the project over seven Many things can.The sun.the oceans,and even a voleanic eruption.can change our years,and those who ate n healthy breakfast were found to have a lower weight,which elimate.Moreover.humans can change the climate,too.People drive cars.People heat seems to suggest that breakfast may help people keep a healthy weight. and cool their houses.People cook food.All those things take energy ()One way we But it might not be as simple as that.Some experts()like Alexandra Johnstone,the expert of health research at the University of Aberdeen,said those who get energy is by buming coal.oil and gas.Buming these things puts gases into the air.The gases heat up the air.This can change the climate of a place and the Earth's climate. don't eat breakfast every morning might not know the importance of keeping healthy What Can We Do to Help? diets,and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall-exercising and not smoking,for example. Scientists think we can do things to stop the climate from changing as much.You can help by using less energy and water.Tur off lights and TVs when you leave a room.Tur So.breakfast is an important meal for sure.Let's start to have healthy hreakfast.and enjoy our life from the beginning of the day! off the water when brushing your teeth.You also can help by planting trees. Another way to help is by learning about Earth.The more you know about Earth.the )27.What does the underlined word "replenish"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Reuse.B.Refresh.C.Take out again.D.Cut down again. more you can help solve climate problems. )28.Why does the author mention a US study in Paragraph 3? )24.Which of the following is TRUE? A.To find that breakfast every moming should be a must A.It usually takes a very long time for the weather to change. B.To suggest that many people would like to study breakfast. B.The rising ocean changes the growing time of certain plants. C.To tell that having breakfast can help us keep a good weight. C.The oceans,the voleanoes and people can all change the climate. D.To report that breakfast can give up to 1/3 of our total calories. D.The best way to belp with the climate change is to leam about Earth. 29.What can we know according to Alexandra Johnstone? )25.What is the best title for the passage? A.People like to change their eating habit in different ways. A.What should we know about climate change? B.Breakfast and exercising can make people become happy. B.Why is climate always changing right now? C.Most of the people know the importance of having breakfast. C.How is the climate changing in the world? D.People who usunlly have breakfast may have a healthy lifestyle. D.When does climate change in each place? )30.What does the author mainly want to tell us according to the passage? )26.What do you think of climate change?Why do you think so? A.To make breakfast a bealthy habit B.To tell people how a study helps with life D C.To eat food at different times of each day Is Breakfast Really Important? D.To know the importance of cooking meals. Have you ever heard someone say,"hreakfast is the most important meal of the day", or give you suggestions about why it's important to start the day with a healthy breakfast? 五、阙读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） 酸 It scems that this meal.for many ofus,is the must for our day to start well,but is it really My Favourite Animal that important? My favourite animals are dogs.Most of the people have love for The word "breakfast"comes from "breaking the fast"-the idea of ending the time dogs.We can see dogs as pet animals in most of the houses.Some of the when we didn't eat during the night.We eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night. dogs live like family members. There are many different dogs like Doberman.German shepherd.Labrador.golden 动的经历，包括你参对家务劳动的时间.内容以及你的感受 retriever.ete.Some of them have good intelligence and smartness(),Dogs eat bread. s提示i词：free time,.busy,oook,dly',improve fish,meat and bones.They can also get milk.vegetables and rice for food. 提示可题：●What chores d☆you ofien do7 You may not know that most dogs won't hurt the small children ●When do you do chores？ ever.instead.they love baby kids.I love dogs so much because they What do you think of doing chores? are our good friends and good leamers.And the key reason is that they have love for their owner.I would like to tell you a real story.In my neighbourhood,there was a pet dog with a nickname Julie.There was a robbery )six months ago in my neighbour's house and Julie,the dog.ran out to help.She started barking loudly to wake up the family members in the dark night.But my neighbours were still in sleep.Julie tried hard to fight().At Inst,she got hurt badly.but she did not give up until the robber left the house.The next day Julie was there in the newspaper.Even man could not be standing for anybody.in the way a dog did. I do have a love for bome dogs.and I also have love and care for the road and street dogs.We should care for the animals nearby as they cannot speak out their hunger or pain ()So we should have love and care for the animals around us as they play a good 题目2 part in our life. 动物网咸许是每个童年不可或缺的记忆。如果 31.What is the writer's favourite animal? 这个暑期你将有机会去游览心仪的动物网，你会如 何现划呢？假如你是李华，请你给该动物园的管理 员写封郎件，告诉也/地你的游览计划以及你期得 32.What food do dogs eat according to the writer? 这个动物园能尝试的革新 提示l词：zcb,penguin,gimf,funny,cute,have hunch, 33.Why does the writer love dogs so much? take photos,ice cream truck(冰逝凌车) 提示问题：●wWha时will you do in the zoo2 (图示仅供参考) 34.How did Julie make the robber leave? What changes do you want to see?Why? Dear zoo keeper. 35.What does the writer tell us to do? 'd fike to vis中Jro0me 书面表达（共10分） 六、文段表达（共10分》 36,从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50问的文段 写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名 题目1① 热爱劳动是中华民裁的传统美德。作为中学生，我们应该树立正确的劳动价 值藏.主动承担一些家务劳动来惑扬勤劳关德。假如你是李华.你校英文网站正在 Yours. 开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题的英文征文活动，请际写一篇妞文，分享你做家务劳 Li Hua参考答案 19.昌平区期末考试真卷 1.C由句意“我祖母打算去买一些水果。我想和地一起去”可知， 16.B结合上下文可推知本句意为“如果你喜欢踢足球，这并不 此处代词为第三人称单数形式，指代表示女性的my grandm, 意味着你是一个男孩”.故选mean(意味着) 应用her(她)，故选C 17.D根据上文并结合选项可推知本句意为“这就是艾丽斯的朋 2.D由答语“At7:30 in the morning..(早上7：30)可知.问句提 友如何学会尊重他人…”，故选respect(尊重)。 问时间，故选whcn(什么时候)。 I8.D由表格中Gubei Water Town部分中的“Opening Time: 3.B由句意“长颈鹿非常高， 它们能吃树顶上的叶子” 9:00am.~11:00p.m.”可知，晚上8点以后.蒂姆和他的父母 可知，空格前后为因果关系，故选s0(所以) 可以参观古北水镇，故选D 4.A由空前的usually(通常)及状语从句because it's cold为一 I9.B由表格中fangshan National Forest Park部分中的"When 般现在时可知，主句也用一般现在时，主语W为第一人称复 you walk across the forest.you will see the different trees and 数.谓语动词用原形.故选A interesting wild animals."可知，在该公园里可以看到各种各样 5.C由“t's seven o'clock now.(现在七点了)"可知，“看新闻" 的树及有趣的野生动物，故选B 这一动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其构成为“mis/ae+ 20.B由表格中Badaling Great Wall部分中的"Ticket Price:￥40 ng”,故选C。 for adults Free for those under I8&ower60”及文章第一段中 6.B由when he was at junior high school为一般过去时可知，此 Tim.a 14-year-old boy and his parents(both 39 years old) 处陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故选started. 知，Tim未满18岁，应免票，两位成年人一共80元.故选B 7,make情态动i间cnn后接动同原形，故填make 2l.A由第一段中的“.she was my teacher in my4 th and5th 8.messages message为可数名词，意为“信息”，此处应用复数形 ge,”可知，Anit他老师是作者上四.五年级时的老师，故选A 式表泛指，故填messages。. 22.D由第二段中的"The first reason was that she helped my love 9.wi训help由in the future(在将来)可知，此处应用一般将来时. of reading grow.”可知，Anita老师帮助作者增强了阅读兴趣是 故填will help 作者喜欢她的首要原因，故选D I0.A由下文because she noticed her girl friends didn't like to talk 23.C由第一段中的“She cared about both my leaming and my to her anymore可知，艾丽斯的女性朋友不想和她说话，故艾 happiness.”及第三段中讲述在五年级时Ania老师帮助作者 参加学校郊游的经历可知，Ana老师关心学生的幸福感， 丽斯很伤心，应选sad(伤心的)。 故选C Il.B由下文中的“Why don't you want me as your friend anymore?" 24.C由“What Makes the Earth's Climate Change?"下面一段中的 可知卡罗琳是艾丽斯的明友.故选friend(朋友) "The sun,the oceans,and even a volcanic eruption.can change 12.C由下文“Why don't you want me as your friend anymore?”为 our climate.Moreover.humans can change the climate.too." 问句可知，此处是艾丽斯在向卡罗琳询问某事，故选sk(问)。 可知，太阳.海洋，火山和人类都能使气候发生变化.故选C 13.D由so she shouted loudly(所以地大声地城道)可知，艾画斯 25.A根据文章中的几个小标题“What Is Climate Change2(什么 很生气，故选ngy(生气的) 是气候变化？)”“"s Earth's Climate Changing?(地球的气候正 14.A由上文卡罗琳的回答“Because you look like a boy,playing 在改变吗？)”“What Makes the Earth'sClimate Change?(是什 football or riding a bike with the boys.(因为你像个男孩一样， 么使得地球的气候发生改变？)”及"What Can We Do to Help? 和男生们一起踢足球，骑车)”可推知，本句意为“我认为这不 (我们能够做些什么来帮助呢？)“可知，本文向我们全方位地 应是阻止我们成为朋友的原因”，故选reason(原因)。 介绍了气候变化，故选A 15.C由上文艾丽斯的看法“I play with the boys just because you 26.I think climate change isn't good for people.Because the raising temperature can make people's living conditions worse.(开放性 don't like playing football but I do.That shouldn't be a problem. 答案，言之有理，表达正确即可) (我和男孩们玩只是因为你们不喜欢踢足球，但我喜欢。这不 该是问题所在)”可知.此处表示“你的看法是对的”.故选idea (看法) 参考答案 27.B根据第二段中的“And in the moming,our body needs energy 36.Possible versions: for the whole day's work.(早上，我们的身体需要能量来应对-一 题目① 整天的工作)”可推知，本句意为“所以早餐将会使我们重新获 Labor Is The Most Glorious 得晚上消耗的能量”，replenish意为“重新装满”，故选B Do you often do chores at home?For me.the answer is"yes". I always make the bed myself.In my free time.I often sweep the 28.C由第三段中的which seems to suggest that breakfast may floor.do some washing.and clean the room.I always help my help people keep a healthy weight可知，这项研究表明早餐可能 mother cook dinner.I enjoy the cooking time with my mother. 会使人们保持健康的体重，故选C I think students should help parents do chores.Firstly. 29.D由第四段中的and people who eat breakfast might have a our parents are busy with work.and they must be very tired.If healthier lifestyle overall可知.吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人有 we help them with the housework.they'll feel quite happy and 更健康的生活习惯，故选D pleased.It can help us understand each other better.And we can also leam a lot from doing chores,too.On the other hand.doing 30.A由最后一段内容可知，作者呼吁大家要有吃早餐这一健康 chores not only improves our abilities,but also helps us make a 的生活习惯，故选A, sense of duty.Only through housework can we realize we're 31.The writer's favourite animals are dogs./Dogs. members of our families.I think it necessary for us to do chores. 32.Dogs eat bread,fish.meat and bones.They can also get milk. 题目② vegetables and rice for food. Dear 200 keeper. 33.The writer loves dogs so much because they are our good friends I'd like to visit your zoo this summer.I want to see many kinds and good leamers of animals.Of all the animals.I like zebras and penguins best. 34.She started barking loudly to wake up the family members in the Because zebras run fast.and I like the stripes.Penguins are cute.and they walk in a funny way.Who doesn't like penguins? dark night.and tried hard to fight against the robber to make him Besides zebras and penguins.I look forward to seeing giraffes leave. because I never saw a giraffe before.I'm going to visit the zoo 35.The writer tells us to love and care for the animals around us. in the moring and have lunch with my friends.Do you have ice cream trucks?I hope that I can see them in the zoo.It will bring us lots of fun. Yours. Li Hua