内容正文:
Warming up
What do you know about Beijing Opera?
穆桂英挂帅
穆桂英挂帅.mp4
Sheng
Dan
Chou
Jing
Roles in Beijing Opera:
female
role
male role with painted-face
performers
main & leading male role
clown role
wise or funny act
sheng (生): the male role which has several subtypes according to the character's
dan (旦): the term for female roles
jing (净): a prominent male character with striking looks and high social position
chou (丑): the comedy role, who is usually active and quick
a_________________
b_________________
c_________________
d________________________________
a
b
c
d
female roles
clown roles
common male roles
male roles with brightly painted masks
Look at the photos and choose a description for each role.
female roles; common male roles;
male roles with brightly painted masks; clown roles
Listening for main ideas
Dr. Liu is talking about Beijing Opera on a radio programme. Listen and tick ( ) the aspects that are mentioned.
√
_____ main roles
_____ instruments
_____ the unique sound
_____ costumes
√
√
√
Listen again. Answer the questions.
When did Beijing Opera start?
It started in the late eighteenth century.
2. What forms of performance are combined together in Beijing Opera?
It uses acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics.
3. How many roles can be found in Beijing Opera? What are they?
There are four roles: sheng, dan, jing, chou.
4. What are some of the special features of Beijing Opera?
It has a very unique sound and beautiful costumes.
Listening for details
time
forms of performance
roles
special features
Listen again and find the answers to these questions.
1. Why is Beijing Opera a national treasure of China?
Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China___________
_______________________________________________
All of those forms ___________________. ____________it's
one of China's national treasures.
because it uses acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics.
are difficult to master
That's why
to learn or understand sth completely
Listen again and find the answers to these questions.
2. Why do performers sing in very high voices?
Performers sing with very high voices ___________
________________________________on open-air stages. ________________________________, the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices.
because in the early days, it was usually performed
In order to be heard over the crowds
Listen again and find the answers to these questions.
3. Why are the costumes in bright colours?
Costumes are in bright colours _________________
_________________________________that were lit only by oil lamps. The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns. __________, it would have been ___________________ the audience’s attention.
because in the past, it was often performed on stages
Otherwise
difficult to attract
Skill builder
That’s why…
This is because…
In order to …
Otherwise, …
Logical relationship between causes and effects
Beijing Opera started in the late eighteenth century. It uses acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics, all of which are difficult to master. That‘s why it is one of China’s national treasures. There are four roles--- Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou and each role has its own singing and acting styles. In early days, Beijing Opera was usually performed on open-air stages, so the performers had to sing in very high voices in order to be heard over the crowds. The costumes had to have bright and colorful patterns because in the past it was often performed on stages that were lit only by oil lamps. Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention. It's absolutely amazing.
Listening for details
Listen to a dialogue about Beijing Opera. Answer the questions.
Lucy went to see Beijing Opera.
1. Who went to see Beijing Opera?
2. How did the person feel about it?
3. What didn’t the person understand?
She felt that it was an excellent show.
She didn’t understand the part where the main character walks across the stage with a flag on each side of her.
Listen and imitate. What emotions do the speakers express? Write satisfaction, worry or regret after the sentences in the Talk Builder.
Expressing Emotions (2)
1 … so colorful and exciting! ( )
2 I’m so glad you enjoyed it. ( )
3 I was worried because … ( )
4 I loved the dancing and the acrobatics. ( )
5 The performers were so talented! ( )
6 But there were quite a few things I didn’t understand. ( )
7 I wish I knew more about them. ( )
satisfaction
satisfaction
worry
satisfaction
satisfaction
regret
regret
Pair work: Role Play
Make a conversation between Paul and Tom.
Paul, a foreign teacher in our school, who wants to know more about Beijing Opera.
Tom, a fan of Beijng Opera, who is willing to tell Paul some information about it.
Tell Chinese stories well in English
Homework
Write a paragraph about Beijing Opera to introduce it to a group of students from another country.
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