课时检测训练16 必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

课时检测训练16必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art >对应答案P439 I,阅读理解 1.Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages? (2024·广东省江h市高三一模)Whether you A.The Louvre. are a fine art lover or history enthusiast,there are B.The Uffizi Galleries. some museums that you should visit in your C.The British Museum. lifetime.Here's a list of the best museums in the D.The Metropolitan Museum. world. 2. What can visitors enjoy in both the British LE LOUVRE,PARIS Museum and the Met? A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover A.Art works from Egypt. ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle B.Expressions around the world. Ages to 1848.The palace of the museum,dating back C.Rare objects of human culture. to the twelfth century and developed by architects D.Paintings from Europe and America. from 1200 to 2011,is a lesson in architecture.The 3.Where is this text most probably taken from? most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona A.An introduction to arts. Lisa”. B.An essay on architecture. THE UFFIZI GALLERIES,FLORENCE C.A guidebook to museums. The museum occupies a large building D.A review of Egyptian paintings. constructed between 1560 and 1580.It's famous for B its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and (2024·黑龙江省亦亦哈尔市高三二模)Th paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting period,and mainly known for its paintings by Italian of a woman with a mysterious smile.This week,the artists. painting gave up a secret. THE BRITISH MUSEUM,LONDON Scientists used X-rays to examine the chemical As the first national museum to cover all fields organization of an extremely small part of the more of human knowledge,it was founded in 1753 and than 500-year-old painting.The researchers opened its doors in 1759.Its eight million objects discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work.A allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint and discover the expressions in human being's life.It used for the Mona Lisa was a special,new chemical boasts the world's second finest collection of mixture.It suggests that the Italian artist may have Egyptian antiques. been in an experimental mood when he set to work THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, on the painting early in the 16th century. NEW YORK "He was someone who loved to experiment,and Also known.as "the Met",it's the largest art each of his paintings is completely different museum in America.Presenting over 5,000 years of technically,"said Victor Gonzalez.He is the study's art from around the world,the museum lives in two lead writer."In this case,it's interesting to see that sites in New York:The Met Fifth Avenue and The indeed there is a specific technique for the ground Met Cloisters.Since its founding in 1870,it has been layer of the Mona Lisa,"he said in an interview a treasury of rare and beautiful objects,ranging from with The Associated Press.Specifically,the European paintings,Egyptian collections to researchers found a rare compound,plumbonacrite American paintings. (水蛭石)，in Leonardo's first layer of paint..The 课时检测训练·英语·WY 320 discovery,Gonzalez said,proved that da Vinci most exactly as they appear.It involves paying close likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his attention to details,making things look like paint. photographs.1.It's more about expressing The scientists looked into its atomic structure feelings,emotions,and ideas. using X-rays in a synchrotron(同步加速器).The Realistic art is easy to understand.Viewers can machine moves particles at close to the speed of easily recognize what is portrayed.Take the Mona light,permitting researchers to look deeper into the Lisa,for example-it's a realistic painting of a lady paint structure."Plumbonacrite is really a with a mysterious smile.2 helping us to learn fingerprint of his recipe,"Gonzalez said."It's the about the past. first time we can actually chemically prove it." Unlike realistic art,abstract art is more about being Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar creative.3.They use shapes,colors and patterns to mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. express feelings and ideas.Abstract art means different Gonzalez and other researchers have found things to different people.Some people enjoy trying to plumbonacrite in his work,too."It also tells us that figure out what the artwork conveys. those recipes were passed on for centuries," 4.Realistic art needs precision in drawing Gonzalez said."It was a very good recipe." or sculpting to make things look real.Abstract art But the Mona Lisa and additional works by requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new Leonardo still have other secrets to tell."There are ways.Many artists are skilled in both.They create plenty,plenty more things to discover,"Gonzalez realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills said."What we are saying is just a little brick more and abstract ones to display their creativity. in the knowledge." As for personal preference,some people prefer 4.What is the secret of the painting of the Mona the clear stories of realistic art while others are Lisa？ attracted to the mystery of abstract art,interpreting A.The use of plumbonacrite. meanings in the shapes and forms.Together,the two B.Leonardo's love for experiment. kinds of art make the art world diverse and C.The way to dry the painting. engaging.5 D.The oil in the first layer. A.Both types of art take skills to make 5.What is Gonzalez's attitude to the painting's B.Photographs preserve faces of folks from secret? long ago A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed. D.Both ways of creating art have their own value 6.How does the author support the topic of the and beauty text? E.In contrast,abstract art focuses less on A.By making comparisons. realistic appearances B.By listing related examples. F.Artworks like this tell stories about history and C.By deseribing the study process. everyday life D.By quoting experts'opinions. G.Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life 7.What is the best title for the text? representations A.A Creative Painter Ⅲ.语法填空 B.A Smiling Mona Lisa (2024·内蒙古乎和浩特市高三一模)Am0ng C.A New Discovery in the Mona Lisa China's various forms of silk products,yunjin, D.A Pioneering Painting unique variety,has been attractive for Ⅱ.七选五 thousands of years.The origin of yunjin can be (2024·广东省深圳市高三一模)Art comes in traced to the late Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), two main categories:realistic and abstract.Realistic when general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin art aims to show real-life scenes,people,and objects kingdom and 2. (bring)the kingdom's 321 课时检测训练·英语·WY craftsmen from Chang'an to the then capital Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957. Nanjing. Earlier this century,8. (display)the The influence of the craft on Nanjing is evident. brocade(织锦)，the institute set up the Nanjing In China's literary classic Dream of the Red Yunjin Museum,9. is the only professional Chamber,3. write by Nanjing-born museum in China,including its history,weaving novelist Cao Xueqin,yunjin garments are technique,culture,and contemporary artworks. 4. (frequent)mentioned.Besides,many And now,with the support of technology and places in the city are named 5. silk research conducted by the institute,yunjin manufacturing processes,such as Rongzhuang Street craftsmanship and teaching are increasingly efficient and Jinxiu Workshop. and 10. (effect).In 2009,the craftsmanship After the 6. (establish)of the People's of Nanjing yunjin was included on UNESCO's Republic of China in 1949,the country continued to Representative List of the Intangible Cultural place special emphasis on 7. (preserve)and Heritage of Humanity. passing down the weaving technique,founding the 课时检测训练17 必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure! >对应答案P440 I.阅读理解 winning writer who works in print,film,television, A and audio.His first book Frostlines:Dispatches (2024·辽宁省升东市高三二模) From the New Arctic will be published by Ecco in NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORERS 2025.It covers cultural and environmental shifts in Anand Varma places from Iraqi Kurdistan to East Africa In the woods near his childhood home in Emma Lira Atlanta,Varma discovered his passion for being A travel writer and specialist in Spain,Lira has immersed in the natural world.Then he picked up authored historical novels,A Lonely Planet Granada his father's camera and found a way to share that Guide,and A National Geographic Story On enthusiasm.Now living in Berkeley,California, Tenerife's Mummies.She's a resident of Madrid and Varma has spent years developing innovative the Canary Islands and leads small group tours for photography techniques to reveal aspects of science women throughout the Islamic world. and nature,such as the rapid motions of These contributors have received funding from hummingbirds that normally go unseen. the National Geographic Society,which is committed Katie Orlinsky to protecting the wonder of our world. During almost a decade of living in and visiting 1.What is unique to Anand Varma? Alaska,Orlinsky has been examining the effects of A.His exploring passion. climate change on the Arctic.Her images of its B.His adventurous experiences. melting permafrost appeared in the September 2019 C.His environmental awareness. issue of National Geographic,and for this issue she D.His new photography techniques. hiked solo for days in a remote stretch of Alaska to 2.What did Katie do for the images chosen by document migrating caribou.The June 2023 cover National Geographic in 2019? story featured her photographs of the world's first A.She covered a long distance in Alaska alone. designated wilderness area,in New Mexico. B.She investigated the impact of climate change. Neil Shea C.She explored the wildness area in New Mexico. Based in Brooklyn,New York,Shea is an award- D.She spent 10 years living in and visiting Alaska. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 322高考一轮总复习!英语! !" P ! 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Big mechanical claws can lift cars.Small claws can pluck(摘，拉) prizes from a glass box in an arcade game(街机游戏).But these new pluckers can lift something else entirely—a liquid."可知，本段提到大机械爪和小机械爪是为了介绍新 发明的功能。故选A。 12.B 解析 根据下文“Many other personnel began wearing the gloves."可知，实际上手套很受欢迎。故选B。 13.B 解析 根据“now they have many uses”以及句意可知， 此处为句型 It's generally known that⋯.表示“众所周 知⋯⋯"。故选B。 14.C 解析 根据“now they have many uses,far beyond their original”可知，橡胶手套如今用途多了，超出了最初的用 途。故选C。 6.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Engineers have built the device,which can pick up and move a single drop of liquid.The device is made of two flexible crossed pieces.It is about the size and shape of a finger. Experimental tests showed that the pair can lift up a drop of liquids as small as 2 millimeters(0.08 inch)across."可知，本段主要告诉我们关 于新设备的功能。故选B。 15.A 解析 根据“of inventing the 'rubber gloves of love'” 以及上文讲述了橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的 可知，此处表示想起这个发明背后的故事。故选A。 课时检测训练16 必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名 7.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据后文“but in alcohol or oil they're no longer able to do it"以及“Working with Wei Wang,an engineer in his lab,he developed such materials, which will not let any liquid pass through them."可知，不会 让任何液体通过的材料，意味着防水。故选B。 的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以 及其他的一些相关信息。 8.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“'To me,this is not really practical,'he says.'The number of droplets that can be lifted is very small. They need independently robotic fingers to lift several droplets. If you want to control hundreds of droplets,how do you do that?'"可知，新设备应 该需要能携带更多的液滴。故选D。 1.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“It's famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period,and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists."可知，The Uffizi Galleries以中世纪的古代雕像而闻名。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。如今橡胶手套在医院随处 可见，文章主要讲述了这个发明背后是一个关于丈夫对妻子的 爱的故事。 2.A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It boasts the world's second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.”以及 最后一段“Since its founding in 1870,it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects,ranging from European paintings,Egyptian collections to American paintings."可 知，游客在 the British Museum和 the Met 都能享受到埃及 的艺术品。故选A。 1.A 解析 根据“in every doctor's office and hospital”可知， 在医生的办公室和医院都能看见橡胶手套。故选A。 2.B 解析 根据下文“Rubber Gloves of Love”可知，这个工 具是出于爱而发明的。故选B。 3.C 解析 橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以 “的确”应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。故选C。 3.C 解析 语篇出处题。根据第一段“Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast,there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime.Here's a list of the best museums in the world.”结合文章主要介绍了世界著名的四 大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及 其他的一些相关信息。可推知，文章最有可能选自一本博物 馆指南。故选C。 4.D 解析 根据“surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients"可知，外科人员 被要求与病人接触前洗手消毒。故选D。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这 幅画的新秘密，即使用了水蛭石增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。 5.A 解析 根据“severe dermatitis due to the use of mercuric chloride for disinfection”可知，卡罗琳患上了皮炎。故选A。 6.C 解析 上文“severe dermatitis”提到她患了严重的皮炎， 无法工作，所以几乎快要辞职了。故选C。 7.D 解析 根据上文"wash and disinfect their hands"可知， 是手得了皮炎，因此要保护手。故选D。 4.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work.A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special,new chemical mixture."和第三段的“the researchers found a rare compound,plumbonacrite,in Leonardo's first layer of paint”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的秘 密是水蛭石的运用。故选A。8.B 解析 根据下文“He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company,asking the engineers there to”可知，他想出了主 意，occurred to sb.表示“某人突然想到”。故选B。 9.D 解析 根据“thin rubber gloves for Carolyn”可知，丈夫 联系了公司为妻子制作橡胶手套。故选D。 10.A 解析 根据“rubber gloves were very different from what we have today"可知，最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使 用的不同。故选A。 5.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段的“'It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries.'Gonzalez said. 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I.阅读理解 A 故选G。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个国家的地 理探险家。 4.A 解析 设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的主旨句。根据 后文“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real.Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways."可知，该段的核心内容 是两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应 用。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make”提出两种 艺术都需要技巧，总结该段内容。故选A。 1.D 解析 细节理解题。根据Anand Varma部分的“Now living in Berkeley,California,Varma has spent years developing innovative photography techniques to reveal aspects of science and nature such as the rapid motions of hummingbirds that normally go unseen.”可知，Anand Varma的独特之处在于他的新摄影技术。故选D。 5.D 解析 根据前文“Together,the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging."可知，作为末尾部分，前 文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D “Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty” 进行总结，与前文衔接紧密。故选D。 2.A 解析 细节理解题。根据Katie Orlinsky 部分的“Her images of its melting permafrost appeared in the September 2019 issue of National Geographic,and for this issue she hiked solo for days in a remote stretch of Alaska to document migrating caribou."可知，她独自在阿拉斯加走了 很长一段路。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统丝绸 工艺云锦的历史和特点，并且讲述了国家为了保护这种古老的 传统工艺所做的各种努力。 1.解析 考查冠词。横线后的variety是可数名词，应该添加 冠词，本句是泛指概念，且 unique的发音是辅音音素开头。 故填a。 3.B 解析 细节理解题。根据Neil Shea部分的“Based in Brooklyn,New York,Shea is an award-winning writer who works in print,film,television,and audio."和Emma Lira部 分的“A travel writer and specialist in Spain,Lira has authored historical novels,ALonely Planet Granada Guide, and A National Geographic Story On Tenerife's Mummies."可知，她俩的共同之处在于她们都是写作专家。 答案 a 故选B。 · 440·