专项1 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（译林版）河南专版

24.limit 25.display 26.reuse 3.D 27.depend 28.recycle 29.serious 4.C【解析】根据第三段中的“But she kept trying 30.living 31.rich 32.empty and was still smiling and hopeful.”可知，小女孩 33.harmful 34.simple 35.wise 一开始的心情是美好的，对应cheerful;由第 36.wisely 37.carelessly 五段可知，作者送来水瓶后，小女孩害羞地摇 二、1.seriously 2.pollution 3.harmful 4.wisely 头，对应shy;根据最后一段中的“Looking back 5.carefully 6.difference at her running to the sea with the same big 7.dug;dug smile.”可知，小女孩此时很开心，对应happy. 三、1.cut down 2.run out 故C项正确。 3.in place 4.be harmful to 5.D【解析】作者帮助了小女孩，她相信未来 5.turn off 6.depend on /upon 如果小女孩遇到需要帮助的人，也会像自己 7.make a difference(to sb/sth) 一样向别人伸出援手。故本文想要告诉我 四、1.Will;be planted 们：一个小小的善行可以让世界更加美好。 2.reduce;by riding bicycles bikes D项符合文章主旨。 3.make a difference 4.are;allowed to cut down C 5.will be fined by 1.C 6.it is;for;to 2.B【解析】上文提到“我”把《神探狗狗》整个 7.will be held 系列的书都读了两遍，由此可知“我”也喜欢 8.is harmful to 这些书。B项适合放在此处。 9.time;take proper actions 3.A4.D 10.will be killed 5.A【解析】文章第一段提到，家里有孩子的 五、1.What did she say/… 父母可能听说过《神探狗狗》，由此可知如果 2.What dothey doto keep theircountry clean/... 3.What do they do with old clothes/... 孩子爱读书，父母可能会对本文感兴趣。A项 4.That sounds like a good idea /.. 正确。 5.What about planting trees in the park this D weekend /.. 1.A 2.D【解析】画线词所在句意为：当学生骑自 期末复习第2步·攻专项 行车时，后轮会 结合常识可知，骑 专项1选择型阅读 自行车的时候，自行车后轮会迅速旋转，故 A spins意为“快速旋转”，D项释义正确。 1.A2.B3.C 3.C 4.D【解析】根据“End Plastic Pollution'”和文 章内容可知，本文旨在呼吁人们终止塑料污 4.C【解析】根据最后一段可知，在学校能看 染。因此D项可以概括本文写作目的。 到骑自行车发电，A项错误；根据第三、四段 5.C【解析】根据第一段内容“Students in Grade 可知，骑自行车发电的原理是利用人体的动 8 were asked to make a survey about plastic 力来驱动发电机，从而产生电能，故B项错 pollution.Here is Mike's homework.”及表格内 误：根据第四段最后一句可知，骑自行车产生 容可知，本文是一篇调查报告。 的电能可以被储存起来，之后再用，故C项正 B 确：根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，大型电器 1.A【解析】根据第一段中的“a warm weekend" 所用的电来自架空电力线或地下电缆，故D 以及第二段最后一句中的“in the summer sunshine”可知，这天天气很好，A项符合文意。 项错误。 2.B【解析】由画线词后的to carry water可知， 5.D【解析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车发电的 此物可以装水；再结合下文作者将自己的水 原理和用途，属于“科学”范畴，因此我们可以 瓶送给小女孩可知，小女孩需要的是能装水 在教材的第四单元一“科学世界”找到这篇 的容器。故B图正确。 文章。 河南专版英语 八年级 下册译林牛津 E E 1.B2.A 1.A 3.B【解析】文章第四段提到作者最早是在 2.C【解析】下文提到这种天气使得中国古代 首诗中了解到了玉门关，因此作者读的应是 的人很难去往西部地区，C项介绍了西北地区 关于玉门关的诗，故B项正确。 的恶劣天气，与下文语义衔接。 4.C【解析】文章第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引 3.B 出了本文话题：第二至第四段详细介绍了作 4.E【解析】设空下句提到植物和动物数量急 者一家的旅行；第五段介绍了作者在这次旅 剧下降，推测此处内容和动植物相关，E项正确。 行中的收获。C项符合文章的结构划分。 5.D 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 F 作者一家沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历，因此D 1.C【解析】上句提到“How are you?”是一个 项（令人愉悦的丝绸之路旅行）最适合作本文 很好的问题，下句又提到这个问题无需回答， 标题。 由此可知“How are you?”是个不同寻常的问 专项2 任务型阅读 题。C项可以起到承上启下的作用。 2.B3.D4.A A 1.A【解析】下文具体给出了提高写作水平的 5.E【解析】上句提到无论是打招呼还是结束 方法，A项（这里有一些有用的建议给你）可 谈话，人们通常不会确切地表达内心所想，E 以引出下文。 项（这是对人友善的方式，也是一门语言艺 2.E3.C4.B 术)与上句衔接紧密。 5.D【解析】上文提到他们建议用更多动词和 G 名词，推测设空处介绍这个建议的效果，D项 1.E 2.C3.B4.A5.D 与上句衔接紧密。 专项3完形填空 B A 1.E2.A 1.C【解析】设空前提到你不会对你将要看到 3.B【解析】上句提到自拍时，向上看摄像头， 的事情产生任何影响，设空后提到你的大脑 微微抬眉，结合常识可知，这样会显得眼大， 可能会根据出现的情况做出猜想。前后为转 人很精神。B项与上文衔接紧密。 4.C 折关系，表示虽然对现实没有影响，但是大脑 5.D【解析】上文主要介绍了使职业照、自拍 依然会进行假设或猜想，故C项符合文意。 照、户外照更好看的建议，因此D项（遵循上 2.B3.B4.D5.C 面的建议，你在任何照片里都感到更自信)可 6.B【解析】根据设空后的“He even funnily 以总结全文。 fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence." 可推知，他没能修好围栏，即他的努力都白费 1.A 了，B项符合文意。 2.D【解析】上文提到抖腿会让别人注意力不 7.C8.D9.A10.D 集中，D项（当你做作业或上课时不要那样 11.B【解析】根据上文可知，作者透过窗户观 做)与上文语义衔接。 察到男人没修好围栏就走了，以为他准备留 3.E4.B 下烂摊子让别人打扫；下文提到这个男人又 5.C【解析】结合下文可知本段总结全文，作 带着工具回来了。前后的反差体现出窗户 者建议我们从简单的事情做起，保持好的礼仪， 的“力量”。 C项（在生活中保持好礼仪并不难）符合语境。 12.C13.D D 14.B【解析】根据上文可知，这个男人并没有 1.D 扔下烂摊子离开，而是带着工具回来了，这 2.C【解析】上句提到在慢城市，人们以20公 说明作者误会了他，这一切都是作者的“邪 里小时的速度驾驶汽车，C项（这对于现代城 恶猜想”，即ugly assumptions. 市的人来说，简直是蜗牛速度)与上句衔接紧密。 15.B 3.E4.A B 5.B【解析】上句介绍白领喜欢远离无聊的工作， 1.A2.A 享受慢生活，B项中的them指代这些白领。 3.B 【解析】根据下文中的“If he does not get 河南专版英语 八年级 下局 译林牛津期床复习第2岁：攻专项 )4.What is the purpose of this test? )4.Which of the following wnnds can best deecribe how the A.To encourage people to eat fewer fish in ocears. little girl's feelings ehangod? 专项1选择型阅读 B.To ask people not to throw rbish into cceans. A.Fxcited-→ad+erme C.To tech people hwo meye plasie pruperly. B.Crazy-hopefal-tsurpcised. D.To call an people to help end plastie pollution. C.Chmr+wh一→hpy: 编者按：本专灭国烧州求常者语复类型受里。旋高频及国新考 15.What is the lext? 法，雪助学生复开闲读能力， D.Helplessthappytuncemfortable. A.A notice.B.A diary.C.A survey.D.A posler. )5.What does the teat mainly waed lo tell us? A超四环销保护 B A.A beoth vacatioe helpe ws to be relaxed. Studenes in Grde 8 were asked to stake a survey about plustie After a lang week at wurk,I eoeld finelly go to the beach by mself. B.Spending moee time alone is good. pollition.Here is Mike's It was a lvely time watching families come and go for a warm weekend C.Kidsshuld t play cutside ale. here in Califoria. End Plastic Pollution After a few bours.I noticed a little gid playing by berself.It D.A small kindness ean make a better world. Why? looked like he built sandastle(沙堡)and was now trying to fill it C[杭州方】 ◆sticpollution dees with water.The sandeastle booked beautiful in the summer sunshine. If you have scoo-ap childre解hnme,yo0've prohab的 amm to our earth and many aiml living on Uoluckily,there was no cotainer around to camy wer.She of Dog Man.If yoa're a comie (book fan,you've probably he earth. would go to the waves,cup her hands and then walk back to her little rad Dog Man yoursel.The srie.ereated by Dav Pilkey,has had 内 ◆There is63 billion eastle.Sudly,not much ef the water made it to the custle.But she kept over 60,000.000 copies in print in forty-firve langnges. What De Plaode tons of plastie on cur tryingds still smiling and bopeful.Se I wished I could belp her I'e read all the Dng超an book一mee with cuch child. earth.Ahout 80%of the mt. My kids love them beeause the stories are fun,and dps(筇屑)inhc ne单的 As Iwas standing there hing her,I suddenly realiaed I had a My favorite character in the series is not Dug Man,thugh.Dug ceansare plas威ie botle f water in my hag.I quickly dug in,took it out,and walked ◆267 kinds of animal Man in Beok I is the same as that in Book Il.I like Petey the Cat better. oer to band it lo ber. around the world are in the fint Dag Man novel,Petey is the had guy.He tries to take over harnel beeause of the Uneertain of what to de firt,she shook her bead shly,ying the woeld.But thmouph the coe f the series,the oat chanps.He onting plastic. nn.Irrssured(安里）ri在d make getting the waler fase,Shn smiled widely and fimally took it.Not wanting her to feel fe learns to make the woeld a better place. I walked off the beach right away. Ia网ike the erie:u顶alke abme gal opics(话 Reduce:aay no to singin-mve plantir.surh an plastic Leoking back at her in o the ea with the ame hig smile.I )Pilkey puts forward the deep d meaningfal tought through the cups. knew when she notices smene needs help in her life,se will recall anf山Ig,y'gcld,e.that anyone of a可y can Reuse:make sure you use the plastie Bems yoa ha this little act of kisdnnss hy a rangr(陌生人】，And then a gentle understand.An esample of this cm in the ninth book.The death( m可times insiead国可ing new cees. world will be arond her. of Pelry's mcher is certainly a key toment in the eat's jmumey. Recycle:check for the mcyeling sign befere buying )1.What was the weather like? By sharing his time with Li'l Petes,he is bledersand life mre plastie itum and make sun:Io meyele plaie. B.Rsins.C.Clady.D.Snmy. h's hard to talk about death with children.But in sch a smple way ()1.What may be badly hurt beeaue of plastio pollution aocurding )225德度文转拔国hmde4 e underlined word in Dogn erye no ony pets to uderand denth but also leams to the test? “containe'in Paragrap3 rer(折代)？ to understand what it means to he a part of life. A.Sea animal B.Long rivers. C. C.Linle kits. D.W'ild plants. gan fun and sill斯（遇直的），it'meaning,自' 2角盟写作手o does the writer tel us plaotie has no wonder the series has heen so poplar. beem a disaster to our earth? )3.What do we know about the writer acconding to the text? )1.Whal can we harn from Paragruph 1? A.By asking questions. B.By usieg numbers. A.Her family always po to the bearh. A.Dog Man is silly. C.By telling sories. D.By sharing experienees. B.She went to the beach ce foot that day. B.Dar Pilkey buys many cmie books. 3,Which时is right foe”▲"z C.She pt help from comeone else before C.Dug Man is popular. A.Where RW与 C.How D.When D.Shea ranger lo the little girl. D.Day Pilkey speaks furty-five langapes. 河南◆能英证入年级下量泽科年律第1可是6可 河南★蓝兵语八年丝下普译林个津第2T共6冒 河南卡越英语入年域下母译林个津第3有异6面专项1 》2.国hich of the folowing can be put in▲"？ fridpe.This largn machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The nest stup was Ji可uan,'s on tho edge of the desert(抄 A.they are pertty simple.too The electricity fur these machises eren frum power lines nrhrud or 减边缘).iWaa可eity with of people oming and going. B.I trub enjoy the books,too underground. Even today,it's a eity thu many business people travel threugh.An C.they really love me.o Pedal power ean be seen in schools.grms,and hemes.What a important part of the Great Wall was aln huilt here. D.fights cannot be kept away.too fun way to pevide lctricity! ARer that,we went on to Yumengian.I finst knew sbout )3.Why did the writer Lke Petey the Cat better? )1.How does the writer lead into the topio "bierole-powered Yumengues in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.It was in A.Beeme Peteyos thnugh the series rnrg”in Parapragh2Y the Cobi Desmt and was the connection between Central Asia and B.Because Peley tries to sare the world. 弥 A.By sking a quesdin. BB时telling a jok. China.【eder how people made it through the hot deeert网 C.Because Peley takes care of his mother. C.By wing an ald sing D.By making a svey. D.Beesase Petey is a min eharseter. long apo. )2.What does the undertined word"spins"mean in the tex? )4.What does the undertined word"this"reerin Parngraph4? This trip helped me understand the history of the ares and see A.Falls down soddenly. A.The eye. how people from dir places infueneed(影有)nach other in B.Breaks ap competely. B.The series。 C.Moves up ad down slowly- many ways. C.The cut's jomey. D.Tums round and mund quickly. )1.Why does the writer use questioes in Paragraph 1? D.The deep and meaningful thought. )3.What is Parugragh 5 mainly our? A.To ask for readers'ideas )5.Whu may be interted in this best? A.The future of new enengy. B.To catch readers'jatereet A.A mother with a child loving books. C.To give some real examples. B.A tesch who wants to impeoe aludrnts'grade B.The forms of wurld's energy. C.Using bicyole-porwered nery. D.To affer some helpdal advice. C.An animal lwer who has kept a cat. D.Produring bieyele-powered anerg )2.What can we learn from the test? D.A hey who hupes to train his dogs. )4.What do we kaow sout bieyele-powered energy? A.Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancieet and modem D学别物理了 A.It ean't be seen in wchools time. Energy is the abality to do work.Solar energy comes from the B.It comes from wind and wuter. B.The writer's family viwied five famous cities t the Silk Sun.Thene is ala mergy tha comes frum wind sd waler. C.It can be saved and used later. Road. But do you keow that energy can eome frm people,to?When D.I's from power lines oehead. C.The writer's mum taught the writer mam things about you pedal a bike,you produce eneny.You use your legs lo push the )5.In which unit of a testbock csm the text he fod? the poad. pedals.Your energy is transfemed()to the bike.That makes the A.Unit 1 Friends Ferever D.The writer thoupht ancient people cldn'p thrmgh bike move, B.Unit 2 Dream of the Sears the desert. Now think about riding your bike to peoduce enoogh power to run C.Unit 3 The Importance of Money )3.What poem might the writer read aceording to Paragraph 4? soompuler.Somn students al schoo did just that!They jumped D.Unit 4 The World of Science A.黄河入海流 B.春风不度玉门关 ce bikes connected e genettos(发电机)and pedaled in place. E(扬州卡] C,杨都东风树 D,长提春水绿悠悠 Soon th时producingletricity(电).This eneeg is ne女dn rn their computers. Have you ever beand of the Silk Rood?Doyou kn why itis )4.设角里文结柯Which af the following best Here is how bieyele-powered ennnry important?Did you visit any famos places along the rod?Although the strucure of the pasea联Y weeks.When a student pedals the bike. it's culled the Silk Road,people bought and sd mch mor than A. D the back wheel(轮子)spins,.The wheel ilk.The Silk Road went through Asia,the Middle East,North Africa spins the generatar.The generte peoduces und Europe:.It was about 6,500 km fmm Xi'an to Rome.Last summer. clectricity.As lng as a stent pedals my family got away for a holiday and wentom places on the toad. the bieyele,electricity mves thugh the genemoe.The dlectreity ②e sturted啸La显hou and went on toWuve,ciry coneeting )5.What is the best title for this test? can be wed right awy.This energy can al be smed and used later. (连接)hree main oities in the area,In ancient times《吉f代)，it was A.Famous pleces along the Silk Road People use bieyele-powered energy to run smull iems.wuch as alsocapital.Although it's now a modern city,ou cn pet a feeling B.The long hidcey of the Sailk Road small televisions and fans.They often use less tham 100 wats per df history when you visit it.Wew of very od sne m C.The ancient heauty of the Silk Road hour.However,it would be a mistake to ue pedal pwer to run a (and people there were very peoud of their city's lng histury. D.An enpoyable trip on the Silk Road 专项1★专雀案透八平组下婚译林个半器4夏青6页 河南◆瓶美语入年能下鲁泽林牛律第5胃共6置 河南◆篮系语入年线下量泽林牛津第6百其6置