河南省河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

h、i为 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。dl 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18.nm,SE C.￡9.15. 10105ai01 答案是C。 gEu会buw生 1.What happened to the woman? A.She met with an accident.B.She broke the traffic rule.C.She lost a ticket. 4行0网 2.What will the man do first? A.Type a letter. B.Sign his name. C.See the doctor. auoam lnol 3.What is the date today? A.July 4th. B.July 6th. C.July 7th. 4.How long do the afternoon classes last? w行w4 A.5 hours. B.3.5 hours. C.3 hours. if1 5.Whose notes were missing? mo noind todt nt15i5010 A.Daisy's. B.Helen's. C.John's. 12r1u100nm011 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）% 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 hm hsmolovsb xnoi 6.What's wrong with Jack? A.He hurt his leg accidentally. 老t505B行co7行 B.He fought with his classmates. C.He was seriously ill.u 英语试题第1页（共8页） 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? iyu6月 A.At home. B.In a gym. C.On the phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the history teacher like according to the man? mx店品外可 A.Patient.B.Knowledgeable.C.Unbearable. 1en02n, 9.Why did few students choose biology? A.The teacher is too strict.B.The homework is too much.C.The subject is boring. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ort si mrl 1 A.Co-workers. B.Friends. wun达s周 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 C.Strangers. codmnguor roor .nupe io him iresmit 11.How did the woman go to school today? i A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. bnn a si collino 12.What's the woman's role in the performance? o h ai ain 1n A.A guitar player. B.A pianist. 1u0以m C.A drummer. zoafo o goma 13.What makes the woman unhappy? uoisilob oins A.The performance time.B.The thick costume. C.The stage design. 6n☑ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 可h 14.Why can't the man go to the picnic? 194g0l9i1 A.He needs to attend a meeting. g1明oy sond o4tg国 B.He has to work on his report. qg”s9g4,15小L, C.He is feeling unwell. uol s ton al iluantib u bad ll'uox iadr sninnsdo oa 15.What is special about the trucks the man found? 4 ntomn babptonus lin去'其gw0 A.They work only during the day. B.They can fly inside buildings. 1 n simph SinonuMsdl托oon22t C.They operate without a driver. nno1it的s auordt oo, 16.How do the trucks ensure road safety? A.They can send out warnings. w0市be moserisope n ttoda noitemi6面ao0道 B.They can stop at traffic lights. C.They can be controlled easily. tn,upe指Waa%女w7S9 17.What can be known about the man? A.He is in a hurry.B.He will take his time.C.He appears to be energetic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker talk about? h 5i1 A.A cleaning robot. B.A computer programmer. C.An AI program. 19.How does Aiva learn to write songs? 4人 A.By listening to different songs. ut adF.d 生qa15rT B.By copying from the Internet. C.By studying thousands of songs. 20.What is the programmers'plan for Aiva in the future? s9uv5sig行1snbi6a0o A.To teach it to write all kinds of songs. 门awa20-15y-yi9oT25e B.To train human musicians with it. 19w9e21di暖 C.To apply its songs in films. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A A lot of tourists make their way to this destination in France each year.And,yes,of course there are a mountain of attractions in Marseille. 英语试题第2页（共8页） The Mucem This museum is as good a place as any to start your journey in Marseille.Located next to the 17th-century Fort Saint-Jean,this modern building is made up of two levels with various exhibitions (on show and documents the history and culture in the Mediterranean area.It's up there as one of the 50 most visited museums in the world and has an impressive collection of over 350,000 objects. Le Panier Le Panier is the so-called Greek district of Marseille.Le Panier might not have any original Hellenic architecture(),but the atmosphere is still there.Place de Lenche sits on top of an ancient Greek market square,where thousands of years ago locals would have watched the world go by. Noailles Noailles is a market area in the middle of Marseille.But this isn't just any old,ordinary market.This is a marketplace that makes you feel like you're going back in time.Here you can shop for clothes one moment and enjoy delicious street food like kebabs the next.So,fittingly,the Noailles area is most definitely the place to come for a wide range of pretty much everything!It's a really impressive place to explore. 「1至+（回，降村。 The Longchamp Park The Longchamp Park is the place to hang out and take a walk around when the weather is nice in Marseille.The 19th-century public space comes complete with gardens and water features and is so charming that you'll find it difficult to not feel like you've been transported back to another time completely.It's all surrounded by ancient architecture,so if you like the feeling of that,then you should put this one on your to-do list when you're in Marseille. 21.What can travelers do at The Mucem? 期ibliod sbiar0oT A.Look through ancient documents. C.proved 39b805w9y5iT○ B.Get relaxed in a garden. C,happegvbiea ham2后2bwH01 C.Collect information about a square. d .agnimew luo ursg m vof D.Learn about the history of a certain region. ge020)4T.8 22.What can we know about Noailles? vlians bsHonm nd taoivadT. A.It lies right next to a 17th-century building. na09 tuote naond sd的h7下 B.It features especially convenient transportation. cnod u ni ai oH.人 C.It offers a time--travel---like atmosphere with various goods..l录容网，H喝0l率阳写 D.It provides a chance to experience traditional French festivals.8 23.Which place may a historic architecture lover choose to visit? odmt phinsslo A.Acn A.Le Panier. B.Noailles..4eyw时mul c/i认oh,ofa C.The Longchamp Park. D.The Mucem. 1四ih1gv月 B lo时t0ov月. Young children typically struggle to stay calm in emergencies(紧急情况)，yet Savannah was an exception.Five-year-old Savannah found herself in a difficult situation that no child should ever meet with.But how she behaved went beyond everyone's expectations. Savannah stayed up late watching a movie while her mother was away on a business trip. During the movie night,she sensed something was wrong-instead of the expected pleasant smell, she heard something dropping heavily down on the floor in the kitchen.With the nonstop barking (of their pet dog,Lou,her curiosity led her to the kitchen,where she discovered her father lying on the floor in total silence,holding his chest (tightly in obvious pain.Extremely scared but remembering her parents'advice about emergencies,she knew she had to do something. Savannah quickly called emergency services,using the kitchen wall phone.Her parents had wisely equipped her with enough knowledge about similar situations,teaching her the steps to take 英语试题第3页（共8页） eney.That guidanee ow proved invaublellheoc quickly and calmly under pressure. ason,an operator with 11 years of experienceasmeda avanbehavior during the mrgeney call.She od him how her father lookedndhdfcutyin breathing and chest pains.That information allowed Jon tojudgethe quickly and believe the emergency was a heart condition. Savannah stayed in constant communication with Jason until an ambulance arrived.She even unlcked the fron door toensure the medical teamcou enter quiklyand withou any delay. playing an important role in managing the situation and ensuring her father received the necessary help immediately. 24.What was the first sign that warned Savannah? 出 A.The appearance of an unfamiliar smell.B.The loud cry from her father. C.The unusual noise from the kitchen. D.The absence of her pet dog. 25.Why was Savannah able to respond to the situation properly? A.She received medical training from school. B.Her mother instructed her on the phone. C.She had experienced a similar situation before. D.Her parents had prepared her for emergencies. 26.What did Savannah do during the call? A.She described her father's condition. B.She performed first aid on her father. C.She broke down under too much pressure.D.She asked her father for guidance. 一 27.What message does the text deliver? A.Capability knows no age B.Many hands make light work C.Late is better than never. D.All roads lead to Rome. C India has achieved remarkable progress by doubling its wild tiger population over a 12-year period,according to a recent study.The research shows that India's tiger numbers grew rapidly from 1,706 in 2010 to around 3,682 in 2022,meaning the country now supports about 75 percent of the world's total tiger population. Over the past decade,tiger populations in the region have shown surprising growth.The study found that reducing human-wildlife conflict()played an important role in this success.By helping communities living near tiger habitats()earn more money,environmentalists gave local residents good reasons to support protection efforts.This approach led to a win-win situation- saving tigers brought more visitors to the area,which created jobs for locals.At the same time, when local people took part in the protection work,it helped make sure the program would keep working well in the future. These findings challenge traditional assumptions about wildlife protection.Different from common belief,the research proves that human population density ()alone doesn't determine protection results.Instead,what really counts is whether humans choose to coexist peacefully with wildlife.The study stresses that lasting protection requires local communities to see more practical rewards from their participation in protection programs. However,it's not the time to be happy yet.Tigers have disappeared from certain regions, especially areas outside protected zones,where habitat loss continues.These include locations with increasing development and overuse of forests.What's more,some wildlife experts express concerns about the correctness of current population,pointing out the inconsistencies() with previous data from the same monitoring systems. India's strong wildlife protection laws serve as the basics for the success of tiger protection. Importantly,the study shows that habitat quality matters more than habitat size alone for tigers. 英语试题第4页（共8页） While celebrating these achievements,environmentalists like wildlife biologist Ravi Chellam stress the need to apply similar protection strategies to other endangered animals to maintain balanced, healthy ecosystems across India. 28.Why have local communities become more supportive of tiger protection? A.They are paid to watch over tigers. B.They care more about the environment now. C.They have been required to participate by law. D.They have seen personal benefits from protection efforts. 29.What can be learned about wildlife protection from paragraph 3? A.Human population density has little influence on wildlife protection. B.People's attitude towards wildlife is important for protection. C.More similar projects will be carried out in the future. D.Teamwork is necessary for wildlife protection. 30.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.Tigers are recovering across India. B.The current tiger population data isn't worth trusting. C.There are still challenges in India's tiger protection. 径25价再 D.The habitat size is the most important for tiger survival. 31.What's Ravi's attitude towards India's approach to tiger protection? - A.Doubtful.B.Positive. C.Worried. .Unclear. D The European Space Agency (ESA)recently started a new project-Proba-3.In the project, two satellites()were sent into space to perform tasks that include simulating a total solar eclipse(日食). The two satellites are sct to separate and fly 150 meters apart in about a month when they reach their target area high above Earth.The ESA explains the project is designed to examine how well the two satellites can travel together in a fixed position while maintaining their effective flight performance. In one experiment,the two satellites will carry out a series of virtual total solar eclipses.One satellite will block the sun to produce a shadow(),allowing the other to observe solar activity. The goal of this operation is to give scientists the chance to study the sun's outside atmosphere, known as the corona ()The corona is difficult to observe because of the brightness of the sun. Scientists have repeatedly tried to study this part of the sun from observations on Earth during real total solar eclipses.But those eclipses do not happen often and usually only last up to five minutes.The ESA plans to carry out total eclipses at least twice a week,with each lasting up to six hours.Scientists are especially happy about that as repeated studies of the corona can help provide new information about how solar activity influences Earth. The ESA said in a statement,"Proba-3 is very different because our satellites will be flying just one and a half football fields away from each other during the active flying."Proba-3 will aim for at least 1,000 hours of "on demand"flight during its two-year operation.Once the task is completed,both satellites will continually drop lower until they burn up in the atmosphere. Officials said that would likely happen within five years. The ESA has said other circling flights of Proba-3,besides the eclipse experiments,will be carried out to test a series of exact formation flying to help support future tasks. 32.What does the underlined word "simulating"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Measuring. B.Creating C.Integrating. D.Approaching. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 33.What is the main purpose of the Proba-3 project? A.To send two satellites into space quickly. B.To test the flying abilities of two satellites. ,t开5 C.To observe Earth's surface in extreme detail. y fodn benttolgi D.To study the effects of solar eclipses on Earth's weather. 34.What does the text say about real total solar eclipses? A.They occur in certain regions. moy:,市花n发hn B.They require advanced technology to discover. 21,:5yi1a C.They are caused by satellites blocking the sun. 5鞋行ab.7 D.They leave limited time for observing the corona 35.Which can be the best title for the text? 1, A.A New Project for Solar Research dt的whiT,phy B.The History of Total Solar Eclipses 行）ald nptto plgoon ih#t C.A Breakthrough in Weather Observation D.The Development of European Space Agency 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Achieving your goals requires not just personal motivation()and constant hard work, but also support from those around you.36 The following are some tips you may be interested in. Having the support of family and friends makes any goal easier,whether it's a career move, self-improvement,or personal projects.Loved ones generally wish for our happiness and success. 37 This support can take many forms-from simple encouragement and advice to more active participation. One effective way to gather support is to turn goal achievement into a game or competition.For example,suggest a challenge to see who can take the most steps in a week,read the most books in a month,or be the first to reach a particular milestone.38 Share your goals,make your plan of action,and update them on your progress.If you aim to run a marathon,for instance,ask your loved ones to join you in training or to organize joint morning runs.39 Or,if your goal is to learn a new language,schedule some time for family sessions where you can all share new words and phrases. 40 It's important to also show interest in and pay attention to your loved ones' achievements and goals.Actively engage with their efforts,offer help,and provide mental support in the areas that matter to them.By helping each other,you create a circle of trust that becomes an valuable foundation for reaching any goal. n11U月U14 A.So don't hesitate to turn to them. B.Always take an active attitude towards life. C.What is the best time to present your problems? D.Remember that support should be a two-way process. E.How can we effectively gain and use this important support system? F.It will help strengthen your determination and develop a deeper connection with them. G.This approach not only adds fun but also creates extra motivation for everyone related. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was ill in hospital.The hospital was full of machines making noises that annoyed everyone. 41,there was one good thing about being there:the food. 英语试题第6页（共8页） One morning,when a young man 42 my breakfast,I couldn't wait to tell him how much I 43 it.Hearing that,he was so 44.A short moment of silence later,he began to 45 no patient had ever said that,so my praise felt especially meaningful.46,they just complained about the food. When the young man went to give breakfast to other 47,I started thinking.I wanted to do something more to 48 him and his co-workers.Quickly,an idea 49 me.I picked up a pen and wrote a nice note about the food on the back of the menu.When I 50 it to him,he smiled really happily.Right then,I 51 to write a positive note after every meal. Finally,the day came for me to 52 the hospital.I was packing my things when the manager of the food services came to my room.He came to say goodbye and also to thank me for 53 all their work. 54 the experience,I find that we can make a 55 by being kind and saying thank you.In a world where people often blame()others,a little bit of kindness can spread warmth and connect people. 41.A.Recently B.Obviously C.Luckily D.Suddenly 42.A.brought B.praised C.tasted D.forgot 43.A.hated B.needed C.appreciated D.mentioned 44.A.calm B.anxious C.frightened D.amazed 171t 45.A.realize B.explain C.doubt D.believe 46.A.By accident B.On purpose C.For example D.In fact ,24 47.A.doctors B.patients C.workers D.competitors orivnn 48.A.encourage B.challenge C.join D.match B.changed C.struck 9o1 49.A.warned ons alr 19 D.escaped 50.A.presented B.reported C.proved D.lent 51.A.agreed B.hesitated vaidss Ieos C.happened 1 D.determined 52.A.contact B.leave C.judge D.recommend v021 53.A.recognizing B.checking C.sharing D.guiding 54.A.Setting down B.Putting aside C.Figuring out D.Reflecting upon 55.A.suggestion B.difference C.living D.choice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Shanghai recently hosted the China Asian International Stamp Exhibition.It was an event 56 brought together people loving collecting stamps from around the world to celebrate the artistry,history and cultural meaning of stamps. The hobby of stamp collecting gained worldwide popularity throughout the 20th century.It all started with the first stamp ever made in 1840,57(refer)to as the Penny Black.That same year,a law office in London 58 (send)a letter to Scotland using ten of these new stamps.The valuable old envelope was sold for 690,000 Swiss francs (about $785,168 today)at a 1992 Zurich auction(拍卖)，which was59 big surprise.i While some people collect stamps with the aim to make money,most just do it for 60 (please).A retired stamp collector from England said,"I collect stamps not for their monetary worth,but for their beauty and the stories they tell.To me,their true value lies 61 their historical and artistic significance." Stamp collecting isn't the same everywhere-it varies by region.In Western countries like America and England,there are lots of stamps available,making the hobby both affordable and 62 (access).But in China,since the 1990s,the government hasn't made many stamps available.This means many people who want them cannot get them,63(turn) stamp 英语试题第7页（共8页） collecting into a way to make money.History has recorded countless such 64 case),with China's 1980 Monkey Stamp being among the most notable.After a mistake in printing caused some stamps 65 (take)back,the ones that stayed in use became valuable.Because only a few exist,they're now worth tens of thousands of dollars. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr,Smh想开展一个活动来活跃课堂气氛，现向同学们征集意 见。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 1.你的建议： 2.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；0o 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。6m8nn Dear Mr.Smith, Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 12-year-old Lily,with her bright eyes and a smile that could light up the room,was a cheerful girl who loved making friends.She was always the first to greet classmates in the momning and often organized small group activities during breaks.But she'd never had a truly close friend until she met Emma,a quiet new student in her class who always wore thick glasses that covered her shy eyes and kept her head down,her long hair like a curtain hiding her face.Most classmates ignored Emma,finding her too reserved(寡言少i语的)，but Lily noticed the beautiful drawings in her notebook-beautiful flowers and lovely creatures that seemed to come alive on the pages.Lily started chatting with her about art,and soon,they became close friends,sharing secrets and laughter during lunch breaks. However,Lily's family faced struggles.Her father lost his job,and they had to move to a small apartment.Lily helped her mother by selling handmade bracelets()at the local market after school,earning a few dollars each time.Even though life was difficult,she remained positive. Emma was the one who listened to Lily's worries and encouraged her not to give up. The two girls shared a love for exploring the old park near their school.They'd collect colorful leaves and observe the small animals living there.One weekend,they decided to dive deeper into the park to find a hidden pool.Lily led the way,chatting excitedly,while Emma followed,carrying their small backpack of snacks.As they walked further into the less-traveled paths,the sky grew dark,and then it started to rain.At that time,Lily realized they had lost their way.Their phones had no signal,and the paths all looked the same. "Lily,what should we do?I'm scared,"Emma said,her voice shaking."Don't worry. We'll figure it out,"Lily replied,trying to sound confident,though she felt nervous.The rain got heavier,and they were getting wet and cold. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 o),B时1 "I remember there was a big tree on the way here,"Lily told Emma. Lily's and Emma's parents were so worried that they went to look for the girls. 1 这在一)，日 25/ 英语试题第8页（共8页）