精品解析：2025年广东省肇庆市第一中学实验学校中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期九年级英语学科第二次模拟考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story? Huang Xuhua, ___1___ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions. Huang Xuhua ___2___ from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He ___3___ to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was ___4___ than anyone expected. ___5___ that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. ___6___ they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build ___7___ own nuclear submarine. In his ___8___, Huang Xuhua and his team ___9___ developed China’s first nuclear submarine. _____10_____ huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people. 1. A. whose B. which C. who 2. A. graduates B. graduated C. has graduated 3. A. was chosen B. chose C. was chose 4. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 5. A. On B. In C. At 6. A. Because B. Although C. But 7. A. its B. it C. it’s 8. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth 9 A. success B. successful C. successfully 10. A. What a B. What an C. How 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My mom was the most important person in my life. She gave me not only love but also strong support. When I was young, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would ____11____ my life, “Kemmons, you can do anything in life if you know what you want and work hard for it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would probably never ____12____ again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving ____13____, telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to be worse. Her words helped ____14____ the best in me and a year later, I returned to school — walking on my own! In 1916, my family went on a vacation. I was ____15____ that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $ 2 for each child. That was too ____16____ for most American families. I decided to open a hotel that would never charge extra for ____17____. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not ____18____, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, we experienced a lot of hard time. But with my mother’s words in my heart, I ____19____ doubted if we would succeed. Finally, I succeeded. You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a ____20____ in life worth working for, nothing can stop you. That’s what I firmly believe in! 11. A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check 12. A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk 13. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. talk 14. A. bring out B. break out C. take out D. carry out 15. A. satisfied B. happy C. tired D. angry 16. A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special 17. A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife 18. A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 19. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never 20. A. person B. school C. goal D. suggestion 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A CHINADAILY.com.cn HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world’s greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, in July, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Since it became China’s 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis. Fact • It is the longest city axis in the world. • It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. • It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing’s old city. Value • It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. • The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. History • It was first built in the 13th century. • It took shape in the 16th century. • The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji. Action • Beijing has taken efforts to protect the historic sites along the axis. • Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years. 21. When did Beijing Central Axis become China’s 59th world heritage? A. In June, 2023. B. In June, 2024. C. In July, 2023. D. In July, 2024. 22. Which ancient Chinese book provided the idea of city planning? A. Kaogongji. B. Tiangongkaiwu. C. Yuanzhi. D. Mujing. 23. How many years has Beijing worked on applying for the World Heritage? A. 59. B. 12. C. 16. D. 15. 24. Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis? A. It started to be built in the 16th century. B. It stands for the Ideal City Order of China. C. It divides the city into two symmetrical parts. D. It runs from north to south through the whole country. 25. Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis? A. On the Internet. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In the newspaper. B We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us, but researchers are now discovering that it also has an influence on our mental (心理的) health. One way climate change has an effect on mental health is through natural disasters. Events like floods and wildfires are becoming more common because of climate change. These disasters can destroy (破坏) homes and communities, leaving people feeling scared and helpless. After such events, many people experience long­ term mental health problems like being worried or stressed out. Another way climate change influences mental health is through “eco­anxiety”. This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, especially, have such a feeling because they are worried about what the earth will be like when they grow up. They worry about whether there will be enough clean water, food, or safe places to live. Although the climate change may be detrimental to our mental health, we can do something to reduce the harm. Keep in touch with nature and spend more time in green space. People use that as a way to deal with stress. Social connection is a really good way as well. We are not only connected to the world around us, but also to one another. Climate change is not just an environmental problem. It also influences how people feel and think. By understanding this we can take better care of our planet and ourselves. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By stating a fact. 27. What can climate change cause through natural disasters? A. Serious floods. B. Dangerous wildfires. C. Long ­term worries. D. Beautiful communities. 28. Why do many young people go through “eco­anxiety”? A Because they cause the climate change. B. Because they worry about the future of the planet. C. Because they enjoy talking about the weather. D. Because they don’t care about the environment. 29. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Harmful. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Common. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Stop Climate Change B. Climate Change and Our Minds C. Facts About Weather Change D. Ways to Solve Mental Problems C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游意向，右栏是我国七个城市风土人情特色的简介，请为每个人找到适合他们的城市。 ___31___ Amy: I live in the south of China. It is very hot in summer and it never snows in winter, so I’d like to visit somewhere I can play with snow. ___32___ Betty: My favorite subject is history. I want to visit a city with a long history and visit some museums with old things. ___33___ David: I want to go to the seaside and I enjoy lying on the beach! I also want to swim in the sea and play volleyball! ___34___ Tony: I want to visit some interesting places and taste some delicious food, especially Chinese tea with dim sum. ___35___ Richard: I feel really tired after working for a long time, so I want to have a relaxing vacation. I want to enjoy the scenery of Jiangnan and go boating on the lakes. A. Sanya is a great city with many beaches. It is a good place for summer vacations because you can play volleyball and swim in the sea. B. Chengdu is a great city. People from all over the world come to see cute pandas and eat hot pot. You can take many photos of pandas and buy some panda toys. C Guangzhou is famous for the Morning Tea. You can taste Chinese tea and delicious dim sum. And welcome to visit the second tallest tower in the world—Canton Tower. You will have great fun here. D. Shenzhen is a modern city. In the Windows of the World Park, you can see models of different places of interests in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. E. Hangzhou is a beautiful city and is famous for the West Lake. Tourists like taking photos beside the West Lake and go boating on it. F. Harbin is known for its cold winters and ice sculptures (雕塑). You can enjoy skiing and playing with snow. It’s a good place for an enjoyable holiday! G. Xi’ an is the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties (朝代). People can see buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of history in the museums. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 own thousand include of water light at be everything China have healthy Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history. It is a collection of methods and theories that have developed over ___36___ of years in the fight against disease. These theories ___37___ the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang and so on. The Wuxing (Five Elements) theory was a philosophical (哲学的) idea. The Five Elements (元素) include metal, wood, ___38___, fire and earth. The yin-yang theory can ___39___ traced back to an ancient Chinese way of looking ___40___ the world. According to this theory, ___41___ in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang (dark and ___42___, or negative and positive). Over time, this idea became the main idea for traditional ___43___ medicine. According to the theory, the human body is like a small universe with its ___44___ yin and yang, the balance of which decides the ____45____ of the body. This ancient knowledge continues to help people and may lead to new discoveries in medicine. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day, but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of “junk sleep”, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 46. How many hours’ sleep do kids from 12 to 16 need according to doctors? __________________________________________________________ 47. What were the 25% of the kids doing when they felt asleep? __________________________________________________________ 48. What does “junk sleep” mean? __________________________________________________________ 49. How did the kids feel because of “junk sleep”? __________________________________________________________ 50. What should parents do according to Dr. Chris? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 2025年 3月 21日是第 25个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，优先之选。 假设你是李明，下周是学校英语周，广播站以“Let’s Have a Good Sleep ”为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整英文稿件。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Let’s Have a Good Sleep By Li Ming Dear fellow students, March 21st is World Sleep Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期九年级英语学科第二次模拟考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story? Huang Xuhua, ___1___ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions. Huang Xuhua ___2___ from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He ___3___ to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was ___4___ than anyone expected. ___5___ that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. ___6___ they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build ___7___ own nuclear submarine. In his ___8___, Huang Xuhua and his team ___9___ developed China’s first nuclear submarine. _____10_____ huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people. 1. A. whose B. which C. who 2. A. graduates B. graduated C. has graduated 3. A. was chosen B. chose C. was chose 4. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 5. A. On B. In C. At 6. A. Because B. Although C. But 7. A. its B. it C. it’s 8. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth 9. A. success B. successful C. successfully 10. A. What a B. What an C. How 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，1926年出生于广东省海丰县。 Whose谁的；which哪个：who谁。根据“Huang Xuhua, ...is known as..., was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province.”可知，空格处所在分句为定语从句，空格处为关系词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为人名Huang Xuhua，故用who作关系词，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学。 graduate毕业，第三人称单数；graduated毕业，过去式；has graduated已经毕业，用于现在完成时。根据“in 1949”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用过去式，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：1958年，他被选中加入核潜艇研究团队。 was chosen被选择，被动语态；chose选择，过去式；was chose语法错误。根据“He…to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为He，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：研制核潜艇比任何人预期的都要困难得多。 difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，本句应用比较级，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在那个时期，中国在这个领域没有任何经验和先进技术。 On在……上面；In在……里面；At在……时间。根据“…that time,”可知，本句考查固定搭配at that time，意为“在那时”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管他们没有足够的材料或现代化设备，黄旭华仍然努力工作以实现他的梦想，从未放弃。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是。根据“…they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up.”可知，空格处所在分句为从句，且与主句之间存在“让步”关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他相信中国能够建造自己的核潜艇。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；it’s它是。根据“China could build…own nuclear submarine.”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。 forty四十；forties四十的复数；fortieth第四十。根据“In his…”可知，本句考查固定搭配in one’s+整十数的复数，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。successfully成功地，副词。根据“Huang Xuhua and his team…developed China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处应填副词形式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是国家的巨大成就！ What a作感叹句引导词时，后接辅音音素开头的名词或名词短语；What an作感叹句引导词时，后接元音音素开头的名词或名词短语；How作感叹句引导词时，后接形容词或副词。根据空格后“huge achievement”可知，这是辅音音素开头的名词短语，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My mom was the most important person in my life. She gave me not only love but also strong support. When I was young, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would ____11____ my life, “Kemmons, you can do anything in life if you know what you want and work hard for it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would probably never ____12____ again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving ____13____, telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to be worse. Her words helped ____14____ the best in me and a year later, I returned to school — walking on my own! In 1916, my family went on a vacation. I was ____15____ that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $ 2 for each child. That was too ____16____ for most American families. I decided to open a hotel that would never charge extra for ____17____. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not ____18____, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, we experienced a lot of hard time. But with my mother’s words in my heart, I ____19____ doubted if we would succeed. Finally, I succeeded. You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a ____20____ in life worth working for, nothing can stop you. That’s what I firmly believe in! 11. A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check 12. A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk 13. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. talk 14. A. bring out B. break out C. take out D. carry out 15. A. satisfied B. happy C. tired D. angry 16. A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special 17. A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife 18. A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 19. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never 20. A. person B. school C. goal D. suggestion 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被车撞了，医生说她不能再走路了，但是她没有放弃，最终成功了，之后作者打算开一家宾馆，她经历了许多艰难的时光，最终成功了。 【11题详解】 句意：当我年轻时候，她把我抱在腿上，说出了改变我一生的话。 accept接受；change改变；disturb打扰；check检查。根据第二段“I was hit by a car.”和第一段“telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to be worse.”可知，“我”被车撞了，如果“我”不想变得更糟的话，“我”可以再次行走，由此可知，妈妈说出了改变“我”一生的话，所以，“change改变”符合题意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：十四岁时，我被车撞了，医生说我很可能再也不能走路了。 study学习；speak说话；listen听；walk走路。根据第二段“telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to be worse.”可知，如果“我”不想变得更糟的话，“我”可以再次行走，由此可知，应该是“我”不能走路了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：每天，我母亲用她温柔而充满爱的声音跟我说话，告诉我如果我不想变得更糟，我就可以再次行走。 voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音；talk谈话。根据第二段“my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving….”可知，“我”的妈妈用她温柔，充满爱意的声音说话，“voice嗓音”符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的话帮助我发挥出最好的一面，一年后，我回到了学校——我自己走着去的！ bring out使显现；break out突围；take out取出；carry out实行。根据第二段“Her words helped…the best in me and a year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!”可知，妈妈的话帮助“我”发挥出最好的一面，所以，“bring out使显现”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我对我住的酒店每增加一个孩子就多收2美元感到很生气。 satisfied满意的；happy高兴的；tired劳累的；angry生气的。根据第三段“I was… that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $ 2 for each child.”可知，“我”住的宾馆对每个孩子多收2美元，对此做法“我”很生气，所以，“angry生气的”符合题意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：那对大多数美国家庭来说太贵了。 expensive昂贵的；fantastic极好的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据第三段“I was… that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $ 2 for each child.That was too… for most American families.”可知，上文“我”对宾馆对每个孩子多收2美元而生气，所以，可以看出这对大多数美国家庭来说太贵了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定开一家永远不会因为儿童入住而额外收费的酒店。 husband丈夫；parents父母；children孩子；wife妻子。根据第三段“That was too… for most American families. I decided to open a hotel that would never charge extra for….”可知，因为对大多数美国家庭来说多收孩子2美元太贵了，所以，“我”决定开一家宾馆，永远不收取额外费用，“children孩子”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不出所料，妈妈是我最强有力的支持者。 successfully成功地；surprisingly惊讶地；interestingly有趣地；importantly重要地。根据第三段“ Not…, mom was my strongest supporter.”可知，妈妈是“我”最坚定的支持者是不出意料的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但在我心里，因为有我母亲的话，我从未怀疑过我们是否会成功。 always总是；sometimes有时；almost几乎；never从不。根据第三段“But with my mother’s words in my heart, I… doubted if we would succeed. Finally, I succeeded.”可知，有“我”母亲的支持，“我”从未怀疑“我”们是否会成功，所以，“never从不”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但如果能找到一个值得为之努力的人生目标，没有什么能阻挡你。 person人；school学校；goal目标；suggestion建议。根据第四段“You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a… in life worth working for, nothing can stop you.”可知，你可能没有在生活中最好的情况下开始，但是，如果你能找到一个值得在生活中为之工作，没有什么能阻止你，由此可知，应该是找到一个目标。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A CHINADAILY.com.cn HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world’s greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, in July, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Since it became China’s 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis. Fact • It is the longest city axis in the world. • It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. • It has a group of buildings and historical sites especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing’s old city. Value • It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. • The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. History • It was first built in the 13th century. • It took shape in the 16th century. • The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji. Action • Beijing has taken efforts to protect the historic sites along the axis. • Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years. 21. When did Beijing Central Axis become China’s 59th world heritage? A. In June, 2023. B. In June, 2024. C. In July, 2023. D. In July, 2024. 22. Which ancient Chinese book provided the idea of city planning? A. Kaogongji. B. Tiangongkaiwu. C. Yuanzhi. D. Mujing. 23. How many years has Beijing worked on applying for the World Heritage? A. 59. B. 12. C. 16. D. 15. 24. Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis? A. It started to be built in the 16th century. B. It stands for the Ideal City Order of China. C. It divides the city into two symmetrical parts. D. It runs from north to south through the whole country. 25. Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis? A. On the Internet. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史、价值、事实以及北京为保护中轴线所做的努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in July, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List”可知，北京中轴线成为中国的第59个世界遗产的时间是2024年7月。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“• The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji.”可知，提供城市规划理念的古代中国书籍是《考工记》。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“• Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years.”可知，北京申请世界遗产已经工作了12年。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China”可知，北京中轴线代表了中国理想城市秩序。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“CHINADAILY.com.cn”以及文章内容可知，本文可能来自一个新闻网站，因此我们很可能在互联网上读到这篇关于北京中轴线的文章。故选A。 B We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us, but researchers are now discovering that it also has an influence on our mental (心理的) health. One way climate change has an effect on mental health is through natural disasters. Events like floods and wildfires are becoming more common because of climate change. These disasters can destroy (破坏) homes and communities, leaving people feeling scared and helpless. After such events, many people experience long­ term mental health problems like being worried or stressed out. Another way climate change influences mental health is through “eco­anxiety”. This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, especially, have such a feeling because they are worried about what the earth will be like when they grow up. They worry about whether there will be enough clean water, food, or safe places to live. Although the climate change may be detrimental to our mental health, we can do something to reduce the harm. Keep in touch with nature and spend more time in green space. People use that as a way to deal with stress. Social connection is a really good way as well. We are not only connected to the world around us, but also to one another. Climate change is not just an environmental problem. It also influences how people feel and think. By understanding this, we can take better care of our planet and ourselves. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By stating a fact. 27. What can climate change cause through natural disasters? A. Serious floods. B. Dangerous wildfires. C. Long ­term worries. D. Beautiful communities. 28. Why do many young people go through “eco­anxiety”? A. Because they cause the climate change. B. Because they worry about the future of the planet. C. Because they enjoy talking about the weather. D. Because they don’t care about the environment. 29. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Harmful. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Common. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Stop Climate Change B. Climate Change and Our Minds C. Facts About Weather Change D. Ways to Solve Mental Problems 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨气候变化对人们心理健康的影响，介绍了通过自然灾害和“生态焦虑”两种方式产生的影响，并提出了一些应对伤害的措施，呼吁人们关注地球和自身。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us, but researchers are now discovering that it also has an influence on our mental (心理的) health.”可知，文章开头通过陈述了“气候变化不仅影响未来和周围世界，还影响心理健康” 这一事实，从而引出主题。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These disasters can destroy (破坏) homes and communities, leaving people feeling scared and helpless. After such events, many people experience long - term mental health problems like being worried or stressed out.”可知，气候变化通过自然灾害导致人们产生长期的担忧等心理健康问题。洪水和野火是自然灾害的例子，不是结果，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another way climate change influences mental health is through ‘ecoanxiety’. This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, especially, have such a feeling because they are worried about what the earth will be like when they grow up.”可知，很多年轻人有“生态焦虑”是因为他们担心地球的未来。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although the climate change may be detrimental to our mental health, we can do something to reduce the harm.”中reduce the harm可知，detrimental意思和harm相关，harmful意思是“有害的”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕气候变化对心理健康的影响展开。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游意向，右栏是我国七个城市风土人情特色的简介，请为每个人找到适合他们的城市。 ___31___ Amy: I live in the south of China. It is very hot in summer and it never snows in winter, so I’d like to visit somewhere I can play with snow. ___32___ Betty: My favorite subject is history. I want to visit a city with a long history and visit some museums with old things. ___33___ David: I want to go to the seaside and I enjoy lying on the beach! I also want to swim in the sea and play volleyball! ___34___ Tony: I want to visit some interesting places and taste some delicious food, especially Chinese tea with dim sum. ___35___ Richard: I feel really tired after working for a long time, so I want to have a relaxing vacation. I want to enjoy the scenery of Jiangnan and go boating on the lakes. A. Sanya is a great city with many beaches. It is a good place for summer vacations because you can play volleyball and swim in the sea. B. Chengdu is a great city. People from all over the world come to see cute pandas and eat hot pot. You can take many photos of pandas and buy some panda toys. C. Guangzhou is famous for the Morning Tea. You can taste Chinese tea and delicious dim sum. And welcome to visit the second tallest tower in the world—Canton Tower. You will have great fun here. D. Shenzhen is a modern city. In the Windows of the World Park, you can see models of different places of interests in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. E. Hangzhou is a beautiful city and is famous for the West Lake. Tourists like taking photos beside the West Lake and go boating on it. F. Harbin is known for its cold winters and ice sculptures (雕塑). You can enjoy skiing and playing with snow. It’s a good place for an enjoyable holiday! G. Xi’ an is the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties (朝代). People can see buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of history in the museums. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，通过表格形式呈现五个人的出游意向与七个城市特色的匹配关系。 【31题详解】 根据“I’d like to visit somewhere I can play with snow”可知，Amy想去能玩雪的地方。选项F“哈尔滨以寒冷的冬季和冰雕闻名，可以滑雪和玩雪”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“I want to visit a city with a long history and visit some museums”可知，Betty喜欢历史悠久的城市和博物馆。选项G“西安是13个朝代的古都，博物馆里有千年历史的建筑和宝藏”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“I want to go to the seaside...swim in the sea and play volleyball”可知，David想去海边游泳、打排球。选项A“三亚有许多海滩，适合游泳和打排球”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“taste some delicious food, especially Chinese tea with dim sum”可知，Tony想品尝茶点。选项C“广州以早茶闻名，可以品尝茶和点心”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“enjoy the scenery of Jiangnan and go boating on the lakes”可知，Richard想欣赏江南风光并泛舟湖上。选项E“杭州以西湖闻名，游客喜欢在湖边拍照和划船”与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 own thousand include of water light at be everything China have healthy Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history. It is a collection of methods and theories that have developed over ___36___ of years in the fight against disease. These theories ___37___ the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang and so on. The Wuxing (Five Elements) theory was a philosophical (哲学的) idea. The Five Elements (元素) include metal, wood, ___38___, fire and earth. The yin-yang theory can ___39___ traced back to an ancient Chinese way of looking ___40___ the world. According to this theory, ___41___ in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang (dark and ___42___, or negative and positive). Over time, this idea became the main idea for traditional ___43___ medicine. According to the theory, the human body is like a small universe with its ___44___ yin and yang, the balance of which decides the ____45____ of the body. This ancient knowledge continues to help people and may lead to new discoveries in medicine. 【答案】36. thousands 37. include 38. water 39. be 40. at 41. everything 42. light 43. Chinese 44. own 45. health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的历史及其理论基础，包括五行理论和阴阳理论。 【36题详解】 句意：中医有着悠久的历史，它是在与疾病斗争的几千年中发展起来的方法和理论的集合。 根据“over...of years”可知，此处表示“……年”，thousand的复数形式thousands与of连用表示概数。故填thousands。 【37题详解】 句意：这些理论包括五行理论、阴阳理论等。 根据“the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang”可知，此处表示“包括”，且主语“These theories”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 【38题详解】 句意：五行包括金、木、水、火和土。 根据“Five Elements...metal, wood...fire and earth”可知，五行理论中的元素之一是“水”。故填water。 【39题详解】 句意：阴阳理论可以追溯到中国古代看待世界的方式。 根据“can...traced back”可知，此处为情态动词后的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be。 【40题详解】 句意：阴阳理论可以追溯到中国古代看待世界的方式。 根据“looking...the world”可知，look at表示“看待/观察”，固定搭配。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：根据这一理论，世间万物都以阴阳的统一形式存在。 根据“in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang”可知，此处缺主语，everything指“一切事物”符合语境。故填everything。 【42题详解】 句意：世间万物都以阴阳 (黑暗与光明，或消极与积极) 的统一形式存在。 根据“dark and...”可知，与dark“黑暗”对应的是light“光明”，构成对立概念。故填light。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这一思想成为传统中医的主要理念。 根据“traditional...medicine”可知，此处指“中医”，Chinese medicine为固定表达。故填Chinese。 【44题详解】 句意：根据该理论，人体如同一个小宇宙，拥有自身的阴阳。 根据“its...yin and yang”可知，own表示“自身的”，修饰阴阳。故填own。 【45题详解】 句意：阴阳平衡决定身体的健康。 根据“the balance...decides the...of the body”可知，此处填名词，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day, but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of “junk sleep”, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 46. How many hours’ sleep do kids from 12 to 16 need according to doctors? __________________________________________________________ 47. What were the 25% of the kids doing when they felt asleep? __________________________________________________________ 48. What does “junk sleep” mean? __________________________________________________________ 49. How did the kids feel because of “junk sleep”? __________________________________________________________ 50. What should parents do according to Dr. Chris? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 2025年 3月 21日是第 25个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，优先之选。 假设你是李明，下周是学校英语周，广播站以“Let’s Have a Good Sleep ”为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Let’s Have a Good Sleep By Li Ming Dear fellow students, March 21st is World Sleep Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life. 【答案】46. (They need) 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. 47. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 48. It means you/we/people don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low too. 49. They felt tired (each day)./Tired. 50. They should help their children keep away from electronic products. 51. 例文 Let’s Have a Good Sleep By Li Ming Dear fellow students, March 21st is World Sleep Day. Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health. A good night’s sleep helps fight illness and prepares us for challenges. To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily. Create a relaxing bedtime routine like showering, reading or listening to soft music. Also, keep your room cool, dark and quiet. In short, good sleep is vital for our well-being. Let’s all prioritize it. Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么叫“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。 【46题详解】 根据“but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep.”可知，医生说12到16岁儿童需要8到9个小时的睡眠。故填(They need) 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. 【47题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said that they often felt asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 48题详解】 根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意思是没有足够的睡眠，睡眠质量低，故填It means you/we/people don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【49题详解】 根据“The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of ‘junk sleep’”可知，垃圾睡眠使孩子们白天感到疲惫。故填They felt tired (each day)./Tired. 【50题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products”可知，克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。故填They should help their children keep away from electronic products. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干的内容，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“睡眠很重要”来引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“好的睡眠对我们的影响、如何拥有好的睡眠”两方面入手，重点介绍我们应采取的措施； ③第三步，书写结语。希望大家都能拥有好的睡眠。 [亮点词汇] ①crucial重要的 ②achieve quality sleep获得优质睡眠 ③set a regular schedule设定一个有规律的计划 [高分句型] ①Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health. （as引导原因状语从句） ②To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily. （动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $