2025届天域全国名校协作体高三下学期五月联考英语试卷

高三英语英语学科 答案详解 第1页(共 8页) 2024-2025 学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考 高三年级英语学科参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 AABCB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 ABBAC 第二部分 阅读 阅读理解： 21-23 CAD 24-27 DBDB 28-31 ACBC 32-35 ADCB 36-40 GCAEF 完形填空： 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BABCD 语法填空： 56. stretching 57. as 58. responds 59. were planted 60. whose 61. it 62. fully 63. length 64. has taken 65. to promote 第三部分 阅读 A 篇 【答案】CAD 【语篇导读】本文是篇应用文，介绍了即将于2025年在纽约举办的巧克力博览会的特点和活动。 【解析】 21. C。 根据第二段第三行 “Also, our friend, DJ CHEF, the first winner on Cutthroat Kitchen, will be back again for our Long Island event.” 得知 DJ CHEF, the first winner on Cutthroat Kitchen将参加此次活动。故选 C。 22. A。 根据第一段最后一句话，孩子们可以在著名的 Kidz Zone 找到乐趣，包括免费的面部彩绘、气球 造型等活动。故选 A。 23. D。 根据最后一段最后一句话，如果你想成为供应商或赞助巧克力博览会，可以通过点击按钮或发送 电子邮件至 Vendors@TheChocolateExpo.com与他们联系。故选 D。 B 篇 【答案】DBDB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇介绍南丁格尔护士的人物传记，讲述了南丁格尔从小希望成为护士到最终化身 护士代名词的一生以及对于英国社会的重大影响。 【解析】 24. D。根据第一段“... the wealthy woman who gave off her everything to serve the needy people of her time and become a nurse. It’s safe to say that Florence is the archetype of contemporary nurses.”（这个富有的女人把她的 一切都奉献给了那个时代有需要的人，成为了一名护士。可以肯定地说，Florence是当代护士的原型。）可 知，第一段提及南丁格尔是为了强调当代护士应该成为什么样子。故选 D。 25. B。根据第三段“Despite that Florence over the next 12-13 years tried convincing her parents over and over again,”（尽管在接下来的 12-13 年里，Florence 一次又一次地试图说服她的父母）可知，南丁格尔劝说无 果，父母依旧不赞成。故选 B。 26. D。根据第四段“Nightingale dedicated herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War.”（Nightingale 在克里米亚战争期间致力于改善医疗保健。）和“The result was a huge reduction in the mortality rates.”（结果 是死亡率大幅降低。）可知，南丁格尔尽心尽力、救死扶伤，是一位既尽责又充满同情心的护士。故选 D。 27. B。 根据第四段“Nightingale dedicated herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War, which led to a huge reduction in the mortality rates.”（Nightingale在克里米亚战争期间致力于改善医疗保健，从而大大降 低了死亡率。）可知，南丁格尔在战争中的救死扶伤起到了举足轻重的作用。故选 B。 C 篇 【答案】ACBC 高三英语英语学科 答案详解 第2页(共 8页) 【语篇导读】本文是篇说明文。西班牙南部的卡琳蓟具有独特的自我降温现象，科学家对其进行了研究 并提出了相关理论，还计划进一步实验，同时强调在气候变暖背景下研究植物应对高温的适应能力很重要。 【解析】 28. A。 第一段中提到，Carlos M. Herrera 在进行西班牙南部传粉昆虫的调查时，在测量了花头和周围空 气的温度后，他发现花头通常比周围环境低 9华氏度，在最热的日子里，一些花头的温差甚至接近 18 华 氏度。因此，Carlos的主要发现是卡琳蓟能够显著地自我冷却。故选 A。 29. C。 第二段中提到，科学家 Sanna Sevanto说，Herrera的发现令人兴奋，并可能证实一种之前只被理 论化的植物生存策略。因此，Sanna Sevanto觉得 Herrera的发现令人兴奋，因为这些发现可能证实了一种 之前只存在于理论中的植物生存策略。故选 C。 30. B。 第三段中提到，Herrera认为这种植物基本上是在“出汗”：牺牲在西班牙夏天极为罕见的珍贵水分， 以防止其脆弱的生殖器官过热。这说明卡琳蓟的冷却机制可能与牺牲水分有关。故选 B。 31.C。第四段中提到，Herrera计划在下一个酷热的夏天进行更多的实验。其中之一是，他将操纵植物的水 分供应，以试图证明其冷却确实是“出汗”行为；另一个是，他将寻找卡琳蓟根结构中的新颖之处，这可能 解释它是如何能够吸收足够的水分来进行冷却的。 这说明 Herrera未来将探究卡琳蓟如何调节水分流失和 冷却。故选 C。 D 篇 【答案】ADCB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，改编自《经济学人》语篇。通过对 Theodore Schwartz 所著的《灰质》 一书的介绍，展现现代神经外科的真实面貌，并探讨神经外科与社会、科技等的关系。 【解析】 32. A。 根据第二段可知，Theodore Schwartz 的《灰质》一书介绍了不同类型的脑部手术， 包括从看似 粗糙的创伤紧急治疗到高精度手术，再到缓解强迫症的植入电极等，还巧妙地将手术过程的解释与个人经 历、历史轶事和真实病例结合在一起，让人们对神经外科这一有趣的职业有了丰富而多样的了解。因此， 作者在第二段向读者简要介绍了这本书。故选 A。 33. D。 根据第四段可知，Schwartz 认为只要运动员了解风险并得到适当的补偿，就应该允许他们继续比 赛，所以他的态度是支持的。故选 D。 34. C。 根据最后一段可知，大脑在科技世界中越来越处于中心地位。埃隆·马斯克的公司之一 Neuralink 正试图开发一种复杂的脑植入物，能够记录和传输神经信号，从而使瘫痪患者能够控制计算机光标。这说 明 Neuralink在尝试将神经科学与技术结合，开发能够帮助瘫痪患者的脑植入物。故选 C。 35. B。文章主要围绕神经外科医生 Theodore Schwartz 的《灰质》展开，介绍了书中对不同类型脑外科手 术的描述，包括从创伤性损伤的紧急治疗到高精度手术，还讲述了手术的历史以及神经外科与社会交叉的 问题等，重点突出了这本书带读者对神经外科这一领域进行深入了解的作用，所以B选项 “Gray Matters: A Deep Dive into Modern Neurosurgery” 能概括文章主旨。故选B。 七选五 【答案】 GCAEF 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“spaving”的概念以及如何避免“spaving”的建议。为读者提 供了避免冲动消费的策略，帮助其更加理性地消费。 【解析】 36. G。文章通过多种策略，如理性思考和提前列出购物清单，强调如何打破购物冲动。根据文章内容， 避免“spaving”的关键是打断冲动购物的习惯。所以选择项 G“To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. ”与文章主题一致。故选 G。 37. C。根据本段的小标题“Take a second to do the math. (花一秒钟算一下 )”以及前文“The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal.（广告语言可能会让你相信你即将获得一 个超值优惠）”以及下文“By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. （通过算一算，你很快就会意识到这些节省并不像看起来那么显著）”可知，实际上通过数学计算可 高三英语英语学科 答案详解 第3页(共 8页) 以发现，折扣可能并不如想象中的那么好。C选择项“But the numbers tell a different story（但数字却讲述了 一个不同的故事）”明确指出了这种反差，提醒消费者注意实际折扣情况，符合上下文语境。故选 C。 38. A。这里考查本段小标题。根据下文“You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. （如果你不知道打折信息，你就不会有冲动去购买。）”可知，为了避免冲动消费，文章建议断开来自商 家的销售提醒。这与前面提到的打破购物冲动的策略相契合。A选择项“Turn off sales alerts.（关闭打折提 醒）”符合上下文语境。故选 A。 39. E。根据本段的小标题“Stay focused on your shopping list. （专注于你的购物清单） ” 以及下文“Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. （保持一份 你打算在某个时刻购买的产品清单，并在遇到打折时参考它）”可知，文章建议通过提前列出购物清单， 合理利用促销信息，而不盲目购买不需要的商品。选择项 E “ It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage.（它还可以帮助你更好地利用打折促销）” 符合上下文语境。故选 E。 40. F。根据本段的小标题“Pause before purchasing.（购买之前暂停一下。） ”以及后文提到的暂停期间可 以做哪些事情可以得出，在做出购买决定前要给自己一个反思的时间，以避免冲动消费。选择项 F “ Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not.（花点时间想想有没有必要去买东西）”符合上下文语境。 故选 F。 第三部分 第一节 完形填空 【答案】 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BABCD 【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了作者去参加一个婚宴，多数客人都住在一家汽车旅馆，在几家人共同做饭 时，作者发现自己没有带番茄酱。没有它，患自闭症的儿子就无法进食。作者四处求助无果，后到旅店接 待处询问，并告知也没有。然而，女接待员却打电话给自己的女儿让她送一份番茄酱来，作者深受感动。 【解析】 41. A。句意：多数客人都住在汽车旅馆里，所以几家人就一起为所有的孩子做饭。a combined effort: 共同 努力（要做的事）。 42. C。句意：一切进展顺利，但我突然想起没有给患自闭症的儿子买番茄酱。smooth:顺利的，平稳的。 43. D。句意：我向身边的那些人求助，只是徒劳而已。turn to sb.: 向......求助。 44. A。句意：有人还嘟囔说：“难道（他）就不能给啥吃啥吗？”。 45. B。句意：我解释道：“他对热和味道非常敏感......”sensitive:过敏的，敏感的。 46. C。句意：我赶紧跑去服务台。根据下一句中的...I begged the receptionist可知。 47. B。句意：“......要是没有番茄酱，他就没法吃东西。”unable: 没有能力的。 48. D。句意：她一把拿起自己的手机，打电话给家中的女儿。根据句中的 call（打电话）可知。 49. A。句意：“弄些番茄酱来，这有个小孩子吃饭用（需要）”。根据后文...for this need of...可知。 50. C。句意：没有人能体会她的善举对我意味着什么。 51. B。句意：那晚 Dave能安心吃了饭，让我十分感激......。grateful：感激的，感谢的。 52. A。句意：(Dave安心吃了饭)让他逃过（省去）了一个难熬的夜晚......。save: 避免，免得。 53. B。句意：.....也为第二天要参加的婚礼省去了许多麻烦。从第一句中的.. a wedding scheduled the next day 可知。 54. C。句意：然而，真正打动我的是，她并没有指责（质疑）我们的这个需求。Judge: 批评，指责。从前 文第 44空处 “Shouldn’t he just eat what he’s given?” someone complained可知。 55. D。句意：很多很多人通常都看（体会）不到这一点（别人的需求）。ignore:忽略，忽视。 第二节 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，属于环境科学类文章。塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿化项目，即通过建立绿 色屏障来防治荒漠化，并促进当地经济发展。 【解析】 56. stretching （考查非谓语动词:-ing形式） 57. as （考查介词） 高三英语英语学科 答案详解 第4页(共 8页) 58. responds （考查一般现在时/主谓一致） 59. were planted （考查一般过去时的被动语态） 60. whose （考查定语从句） 61. it （考查it作形式宾语） 62. fully （考查词形转换：形容词—副词） 63. length （考查词形转换：形容词—名词） 64. has taken （考查现在完成时/主谓一致） 65. to promote （考查非谓语动词:不定式） 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）评分标准 （一）评分原则 1. 总分 15 分, 按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定调整档次， 最后给分。 3. 规定词数 80左右，少于 60 和多余 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时硬指标：内容要点完整、词汇句式多样、语法丰富准确及上下文连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1). 覆盖所有内容要点； 2). 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； 3). 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的 语言运用能力； 4). 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1). 虽漏掉 1 、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容; 2). 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; 3). 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法街斗或自会所致; 4). 应用简单的语句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7-9) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1). 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 2). 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 3). 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 4). 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 1). 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 2). 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 3). 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4). 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1-3) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1). 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求; 2). 语法结构单调，词汇匮乏，用法混乱； 3). 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； 4). 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者。 0 未能传达给读者任何信息: 内容太少，无法评判; 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所 写内容无法看清。 高三英语英语学科 答案详解 第5页(共 8页) 作文一参考范文 Sports Make Me Grow Sports have always been an integral part of my life, playing a crucial role in my personal development and growth. My journey with sports began with joining the school’s track team. The daily training sessions and competitions taught me discipline, perseverance, and the art of teamwork. As I progressed, I also fell in love with swimming and basketball, discovering new challenges and joys. Not only have these experiences strengthened my physical skills but also brought me a sense of resilience and developed my ability to overcome obstacles. The friendships forged through shared sweat and laughter have been invaluable, adding depth to my life. It’s high time that everyone moved, grew and thrived together through the power of sports. It’s sports that can enhance our life! 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） （一）评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 130的，从总分中减去 2分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性和合理性； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 （二）读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 (21-25) 1). 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2). 内容丰富、合理； 3). 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 4). 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第 四 档 (16-20) 1). 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2). 内容比较丰富、合理； 3). 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 4). 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11-15) 1). 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2). 写出了若干有关内容，基本合理； 3). 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 4). 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 (6-10) 1). 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2). 写出了一些有关内容，但不太合理； 3). 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影 响了意义的表达； 4). 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 (1-5) 1). 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 高三英语英语学科 答案详解 第6页(共 8页) 2). 产出内容较少，并且不合理； 3). 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 4). 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 作文二参考范文 “Wait,” Emma said, “Its leg was injured.” The deer was bleeding,with some small cuts in its right hind leg. “We should clean the cuts before they get infected.” Emma reached for her backpack and took out the first-aid kit. She pulled out a small bottle of alcohol and a clean cloth. Jack paused and watched as Emma carefully cleaned the wounds with alcohol. Then she applied some anti-inflammation powder to them and bandaged them with the cloth. The deer flinched but remained still, its dark eyes locked on hers. “It’s like it understands,” Jack said, his voice filled with awe. After a few tense minutes, Jack finally managed to free the deer’s leg. The deer hesitated for a moment, looking at them with its large, dark eyes affectionately. Then, with a soft snort, it limped away into the forest, disappearing among the trees. Emma and Jack stood there in silence, their hearts still racing from the unexpected encounter. The forest seemed quieter now, as if holding its breath. “Do you think it’ll be okay?” Emma asked, her voice tinged with concern. Jack placed a comforting hand on her shoulder. “We did what we could,” he reassured her. “Sometimes, that’s all we can do.” He glanced at the darkening sky, whispering: “It’s strong. It’ll survive.” 听力原文 Text 1 M: Let’s go and explore Chinese dumplings. They are nutritious with a wide variety of fillings. W: Okay, but I’m watching my waistline. Dumplings are fattening, so I’ll just have a bite of each. Text 2 W: I know we’re supposed to meet at 5 p.m. in the library, but something came up unexpectedly. Would you mind postponing our meeting by an hour? M: Not at all. My schedule is very flexible after the 4 p.m. class. Text 3 W: Did Pat come with you guys last night? M: Actually, he didn’t as he had seen the movie before. W: So he just stayed at home, then? M: No, he went to a concert instead. Text 4 M: We are out of business cards and we have some new employees beginning soon. I suggest we have business cards ready when they arrive. W: Good idea. Can you please send me the order form so I can double-check it? Text 5 M: Tickets are available for the 5th in the back and the 7th in the first row. W: Awesome! I’ll choose the latter. M: It’s just that the lead actor’s different on the 7th. W: Oh, we’d better forget that day! Text 6 M: Mrs. Boyle, I need to take some time off from work. I really need to see the dentist on Wednesday or Thursday. W: That’s fine, Ted. By the way, the management just released a notice that, instead of using your vacation time, you can come in early or stay late. M: Oh, that’s great. I’ve been trying to save my vacation time for a big trip that I plan to take after this project is over 高三英语英语学科 答案详解 第7页(共 8页) in the following month. W: Oh, that’ll be perfect for you then. Just make sure you tell your manager in advance about it. Text 7 W: Oh, hi, Keith. I notice you haven’t been coming to my cycling class lately. Is there something wrong? M: Hi, Jane. My work schedule changed so now I exercise in the evenings instead of the mornings. But I do miss your class. Do you offer personal training? I’d love to have you lead just me through a tailored cycling routine once a week or so. W: I’d be happy to do that. Great. How about on Thursdays? That could work. Could you wait a moment while I go to my desk to review my calendar? M: Sure. I’ll be lifting weights over here for a while. Text 8 W: Next please! Hello sir, may I see your passport please? M: Yes, here you go. W: Will you be checking any bags? M: Yes, I’d like to check three pieces. W: I’m sorry, sir. Airline policy allows only two pieces of checked luggage, at twenty kilograms each, plus one piece of carry-on luggage. I will have to charge you for the additional suitcase. M: What? Why? I am taking an intercontinental flight! I’m flying sixteen thousand kms! How am I supposed to only take two twenty-kilo bags? W: I am sorry, sir, there’s nothing I can do. You cannot board the flight with that large bag either. Carry-on bags must fit in the overhead shelf or under your seat. That bag is clearly too big. M: Now I see. You charge next to nothing for an international ticket, but when it comes to charging for any other small things, you charge an arm and a leg! Text 9 M: With me today is Jessica Tait, one of Canada’s most popular travel writers. Jessica, what’s the biggest challenge for you in the writing process? W: Well, I used to be a very slow writer. I had to think about each word very carefully. I’m much better now but writing with tight deadlines can be a huge challenge for me. That’s mainly because I hate hurrying. I want to really explore the essence of a new place. M: Have you ever done other work? W: Before I started travel writing, I worked briefly in publicity for various new products. I once gave out free make-up on the streets of Montreal. M: Do you have any tips for those dreaming of becoming a travel writer like you? W: Well, you need to take a fresh point of view on an old subject. Many of the places you’ll write about have been done before, so you need to find something new that’ll grab your readers’ attention. M: Finally, Jessica, what do you see for yourself in the future? W: Well, I’ve been offered TV work, but it doesn’t attract me. I guess I can’t see myself ever stop being on the move. I’m sure the appeal of the unknown will always be there for me even when I’m no longer able to make travel my business. Text 10 M: OK, here are the details of our competition to find the best amateur chef in the region. To enter, you have to send in a main course and dessert recipe with ingredients that cost less than £10 per person. From the recipes sent in, the committee consisting of 8 judges will draw up a shortlist of 15 participants. They’ll be asked to come along to Pandoras Restaurant and cook their recipes for the panel of judges and paying customers, with the assistance of the restaurant’s chef. The judges will then choose three people to go forward to the final. The final three will be asked to create a three-course recipe and cook it at the restaurant. The judges will then choose the winner. The 高三英语英语学科 答案详解 第8页(共 8页) winner will have the chance to participate in a masterclass with a well-known chef. And an interview will be showcased in a popular cooking magazine. The other two will also receive a certificate of achievement. Don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity to show your skills. 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考 高三年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Keep her figure. B. Make nutritious fillings. C. Treat the man to a meal. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6p. m. B. At 5p. m. C. At 4p. m. 3. Where did the man go last night? A. Pat's house. B. A cinema. C. A music hall. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Employing new staff. B. Completing a form. C. Ordering supplies. 5. What is the woman's main concern in buying tickets? A. The date. B. The performer. C. The seat. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the notice about? A. A flexible leave policy. B. Details of using vacation time. C. The procedure of asking for leave. 7. What will Ted do first? A. Complete a project. B. Take a vacation. C. Have his teeth checked. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who could Jane most probably be? A. A bicycle mechanic. B. A fitness instructor. C. A sports coach. 9. What does Keith want to know about? A. A class timetable. B. A customized service. C. A weightlifting class. 10. Why does Jane ask Keith to wait? A. She has to ask for approval. B. She is going to take a class. C. She needs to check a schedule. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an information center. B. At a check-in counter. C. On a plane. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pay extra fees. B. Take a carry-on bag. C. Reduce the number of bags. 13. What is the man's opinion about the price of his ticket? A. High. B. Reasonable. C. Low. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the most challenging aspect of writing for Jessica now? A. Having her work done on time. B. Finding the right words to share her ideas. C. Being in a hurry to travel to different places. 15. What did Jessica once do? A. She sold make-up goods. B. She worked as a tour guide. C. She promoted new products. 16. What is Jessica's advice for those wanting to be travel writers? A. Finding a new angle for their topic. B. Developing their own writing styles. C. Focusing on places rarely written about before. 17. What does Jessica plan to do in the future? A. Start a travel agency. B. Continue traveling. C. Do some TV work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should be offered to take part in the competition? A. The entry fee. B. A recipe. C. A dessert. 19. How many entries will be first picked out? A.15. B.8. C.3. 20. What will the winner be rewarded with? A. The position of chef. B. A certificate of achievement. C. The opportunity to get publicity. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Upcoming 2025 Expos in New York Sunday, April 14,2025— Hempstead (Long Island),NY The Chocolate Expo is characterized by tastings & sales of chocolates, baked goods, specialty foods, cheeses, dairy products, craft beverages(wines, spirits, cider, mead and more, depending on location) and ready-to-eat foods. Entertainment typically includes celebrity appearances, chef demonstrations, magic and music, plus fun for children in our famous KidzZone with free face painting, balloon twisting and other activities included with admission! Meet the original stars from Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory— Julie Dawn Cole (Veruca Salt), Rusty Goffe(Oompa Loompa) and Paris Themmen (Mike Tee Vee) at The Chocolate Expo 2025 Long Island at the David S. Mack Sports& Exposition Center in Hempstead, NY! Also, our friend, DJ CHEF, the first winner on Cutthroat Kitchen, will be back again for our Long Island event. Complete details are on our entertainment page. We always encourage prospective attendees to look at our photos and videos, plus read our FAQs, to learn more about The Chocolate Expo. Do you have a chocolate, food and/ or craft beverage business and would like to find out more about becoming a vendor(商贩)? Or would you like to sponsor The Chocolate Expo? Click on the buttons above to connect with us or email us at Vendors@TheChocolateExpo.com. 21. What does the upcoming 2025 Chocolate Expo in New York feature? A. Exclusive wholesale chocolate sales. B. A Kidz Zone requiring separate admission fees. C. DJ CHEF, the first winner of Cutthroat Kitchen. D. A screening of Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory. 22. Where would young attendees find fun activities? A. The Kidz Zone. B. Beverage location. C. Diary product stands. D. Character appearance. 23. What should you do to sell things at the Chocolate Expo? A. Read the FAQs. B. Glance over photos and videos plus. C. Browse the entertainment page for details. D.EmailatVendors@TheChocolateExpo.com. B Suppose I were to ask you to name some of the greatest nurses that the world has ever known. In that case, there is an extreme probability that you will mention Florence Nightingale, the wealthy woman who gave off her everything to serve the needy people of her time and become a nurse. It's safe to say that Florence is the archetype (典型) of contemporary nurses. Florence was born on May 12th, 1820 and her journey to greatness started. She was born into privilege. She was a polymath genius who spoke multiple languages and pioneered the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today. She even memorized the works of philosophy and would often debate with her father. She had the option of having a society life in a nice big house, with a staff of servants. However, she craved for something worth doing instead of frittering away time on useless trifles. She determined to end suffering in this world as a nurse, but both of her parents disagreed with that, for nursing was considered inferior at that time. Florence over the next12-13 years tried convincing her parents over and over again, but they didn't budge. When Florence turned 30, her dad was completely worn out from resisting and then sent her to Germany for nursing training. In 1853 her dream was completely realized and she undertook a job in London at a hospital. Florence didn't know at the time that she was going to be dragged into one of the bloodiest conflicts in European history—— the Crimean War. Nightingale dedicated herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War, which led to a huge reduction in the mortality(伤亡) rates. It's difficult to overstate the contributions that Florence Nightingale made to medicine, including her work on sanitation and hygiene and on organizational structures, and especially to nursing. Her work as well as her life represents the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society. She pulled off the inevitable and became a legend and immortal in the pages of history. 24. Why is Florence Nightingale mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To praise Nightingale's genius in multiple fields. B. To present how tough Nightingale's teenage life was. C. To introduce Nightingale's impact during the Crimean War. D. To illustrate what modern-day nurses are supposed to be like. 25. What does the underlined word “budge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Obey. B. Compromise. C. Respect. D. Care. 26. Which of the following can best describes Florence Nightingale? A. Intelligent and reserved. B. Ambitious and sociable. C. Single-minded and innocent. D. Committed and compassionate. 27. What can we infer about Florence Nightingale from the last two paragraphs? A. Her contribution to the healthcare system was played down. B. She was a game-changing nurse in saving people during the war. C. She resisted her parents by devoting herself to a higher calling. D. She intended to participate in one of the cruelest wars in European history. C Southern Spain's landscape in high summer is perhaps best described as “crunchy”, when almost everything green dies— except for the carline thistle(卡琳蓟). Ecologist Carlos M. Herrera was conducting a survey of pollinators in southern Spain when he peered into a thistle blossom. To his astonishment, it felt unmistakably cool— even after hours in direct sun. After measuring the temperature inside the flower heads and the surrounding air, he found the flower heads were routinely nine degrees Fahrenheit cooler than their surroundings, with the difference approaching 18 degrees F for some flowers on the hottest days. Sanna Sevanto, a scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory, says Herrera’ s finding is exciting and could confirm a risky plant survival strategy that has, until now, only been theorized. Sevanto and other scientists have documented apparent self-cooling in tree leaves, but that's probably a coincidence, she says. To perform photosynthesis(光合作用), leaves need access to carbon dioxide, which enters through tiny holes called stomata on a leaf's surface. When stomata open to let carbon dioxide in, some water escapes, thereby causing evaporative cooling(蒸发降温) that lowers the leaf's temperature slightly. But for the Spanish thistles, evaporative cooling could be the goal rather than just a side effect of photosynthesis. Herrera suggests the plant could essentially be sweating: sacrificing precious water, extremely rare in Spain's summers, to prevent its delicate reproductive organs from overheating. Opening stomata in a drought is a big gamble, though, and she notes that so far “we have not observed a plant that would do it to cool themselves.” Herrera has more experiments planned for the next boiling summer. He will adjust a plant's water supply to try to prove its cooling is really a “sweating” action, and he will look for novelties in the thistle’ s root structure that could explain how it is able to take in enough water to invest in cooling. With heat waves more frequent, it's vital to study the plants’ unusual adaptations. 28. What main discovery did Carlos make about the carline thistle? A. It can cool itself significantly. B. It requires more water than other plants. C. It has a unique method of photosynthesis. D. It is the only plant that survives in southern Spain. 29. What does Sanna Sevanto find exciting about Herrera's findings? A. They provide a solution to climate change. B. They could explain how all plants cool themselves. C. They may confirm a theorized survival strategy for plants. D. They prove that photosynthesis is unnecessary for survival. 30. What can we learn about the cooling mechanism of the carline thistle? A. It depends on air temperature. B. It may sweat at the cost of water. D. Its reproductive organs have cooling capacity. C. Its open stomata ensures a drop in temperature. 31. What can we infer about Herrera's future research on the carline thistle? A. He will prove the thistle will always have enough water. B. He believes the cooling mechanism is fully understood. C. He will explore how the plant regulates water loss and cooling. D. He is confident the thistle's adaptations are enough for survival. D In popular culture, neurosurgeons are usually presented in one of two ways: either as highly skilled yet proud experts or as mad scientists. But these portrayals miss much of what modern neurosurgery is, argues Theodore Schwartz, a neurosurgeon and professor at Weill Cornell Medicine. “Gray Matters”, an absorbing new book, goes on a tour through different types of brain surgery, from seemingly rough emergency treatments for traumatic injuries to high-precision surgeries to implant electrodes that provide relief from obsessive compulsive disorder ( 多 动 症 ). For each, Dr Schwartz skillfully combines explanations of procedures with persona and historical anecdotes and real-life case studies. The book, like a page-turner, offers a satisfying and varied insight into a fascinating profession. To the outsiders, the details of surgeries are bloody. But in Dr Schwartz’ s telling, the impact of these horrible procedures on patients and their families is dramatic and touching. Most of the book documents the history and practicalities of brain surgery, starting in the early 20th century when every procedure was a journey into the unknown. Now, a century later, surgeons have precise maps of patients’ brains thanks to MRI and CAT scans, and are equipped with high-tech kit to make their work more accurate and less invasive. Dr Schwartz is most interesting when he chews on where his field intersects with society. What does a neurosurgeon think should be done about head injury in sports? Not that much, it turns out. As long as athletes are aware of the risks and are appropriately compensated, they should be allowed to hit their heads together if they wish. “Gray Matters” also argues against the conception of free will, using evidence from scientific studies. The brain is increasingly at the centre of the tech world. One of Elon Musk’ s companies, Neuralink, is trying to develop a complicated brain implant that can record and transmit neural signals, allowing paralyzed patients to control a computer cursor(光标). Meanwhile, a desire to improve the artificial “brains” powering artificial-intelligence software is driving many techies to look for inspiration in real ones. 32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. To brief the readers on the book. B. To detail the work of Dr Schwartz. C. To criticize the popular portrayals of neurosurgeons. D. To give background information about neurosurgery. 33. What's Dr Schwartz's attitude to athletes playing sports despite head injury? A. Opposed. B. Dismissive. C. Indifferent. D. Favourable. 34. Why is Elon Musk's Neuralink mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the development of brain implants. B. To present how inspiration is drawn from real brains for AI. C. To show the increasing cooperation between neuroscience and technology. D. To praise Neuralink's efforts being made to develop complicated brain implants. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Human Brains: The Mysteries of Neurosurgery B. Gray Matters: A Deep Dive into Modern Neurosurgery C. Dr. Schwartz: The Remarkable Writer of Gray Matters D. Neurosurgery: From Popular Myths to High-Tech Innovations 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. 36 Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal.37 For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren't as significant as they seem. 38 You won't feel the impulse to shop sales if you don't know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don't walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you've created ahead of time. 39 Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. 40 Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. This gives you time to ensure you don't already own the item or something similar, helping to avoid unnecessary repetition. A. Turn off sales alerts. B. Spave with a purpose. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. G. To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We went for a wedding scheduled the next day. Cooking dinner for all the kids was a combined 41 by a few families as many guests stayed at a motel. All seemed 42 until I realized I didn't buy tomato sauce for my autistic(自闭症的) son Dave. I 43 people around for help but all in vain. “Shouldn’t he 44 eat what he’ s given?” someone complained. I explained, “He is particularly 45 to heat and taste...” I quickly went to the 46 . “My poor boy suffers from autism,” I begged the receptionist, “Without tomato sauce, he’ s 47 to take food.” “No, we don’ t,” she said firmly, “But hang on.” She grabbed her personal 48 and called her daughter at home: “Bring tomato sauce here. A little boy 49 it for his dinner.” Nobody could imagine how much her 50 meant to me at all. I was so 51 for Dave being able to eat dinner that night, which 52 him a rough night and contributed a lot to the 53 the following day. What blew me away, though, was that she didn't 54 me or my son for this need of tomato sauce, because it is often 55 by many people. Thank you, the lady. The world is a better place because YOU are in it. 41. A. effort B. impact C. budget D. score 42. A. wild B. possible C. smooth D. different 43. A. argued with B. concentrated on C. ran after D. turned to 44. A. just B. only C. even D. otherwise 45. A. close B. sensitive C. similar D. addicted 46. A. kitchen B. office C. reception D. emergency 47. A. expected B. unable C. ready D. eager 48. A. purse B. journal C. menu D. mobile 49. A. needs B. mentions C. deserves D. loves 50. A. strategy B. character C. kindness D. part 51. A. responsible B. grateful C. willing D. thirsty 52. A. saved B. cost C. ordered D. left 53. A. project B. wedding C. dishes D. lectures 54. A. ask B. forgive C. judge D. charge 55. A. felt B. spotted C. tricked D. ignored 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death,” was completely encircled with a sand-blocking green belt of vegetation (植被) 56 (stretch)3,046km. This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community 57 a green “Great Wall” that helps tackle desertification, greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage, and 58 (respond) to the challenges of climate change. On Thursday morning, several desert-tolerant plant species, including desert pop lar and red willow, 59 (plant)on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt. The Taklimakan, 60 circumference(圆周) measures 3,046 km, covers 337,600km², making 61 the largest desert in China and the second-largest shifting desert in the world. It has taken more than 40 years to 62 (full)enclose the desert with a green belt. By the end of 2023, the project was nearly completed, leaving only the final, most challenging section, approximately 285 km in 63 (long), which faces the most severe wind and sand threats. Since2024, Xinjiang 64 (take) targeted and scientific measures to close this gap. Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 65 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“我运动，我成长”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的运动经历；2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sports Make Me Grow 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma, a biology student with a deep love for animals and nature, was always fascinated by the mysterious ecosystems of forests. Her curiosity and attention to detail made her an excellent observer. Jack, her childhood friend, was an experienced hiker. His practical skills and calm demeanor(举止) made him the perfect companion for such adventures. It was a sunny afternoon when they decided to explore the thick forest near their hometown. Armed with a map, a compass, and of course, a first-aid kit, they hiked deep into the woods. The singing of birds and the rustling of leaves filled the air, creating a harmonious atmosphere. However, as they walked further, the path became less clear, and the forest grew darker. The towering trees seemed to close in around them, and the sunlight barely filtered (透过) through the thick shade. Suddenly, they heard a weak sound, almost like a cry, Emma stopped in her tracks and turned to Jack. “Did you hear that?” she asked, her voice barely above a whisper. Jack nodded, his eyes scanning the thick underbrush. “It sounds like an animal in trouble,” he replied. Following the sound, they pushed through the bushes and found a small deer trapped in a bush, its leg caught in vines(葛藤). The deer's eyes were wide with fear, and it struggled helplessly, its tender body trembling with every movement. Emma knelt down slowly, her hands outstretched. “It's okay, little one,” she whispered in a soft voice. “We' re here to help.” Jack pulled out his pocket knife and carefully began to cut the vines. “Hold its head gently,” he instructed Emma. “We don't want it to panic.” Emma nodded, her hands steady as she held the deer's head, whispering comforting words. The deer's breathing was rapid, and its body trembled, but it seemed to sense that they were there to help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Wait,” Emma said, “Its leg was injured.” After a few tense minutes, Jack finally managed to free the deer's leg. 命题学校： 合肥一六八中学 青岛二中 长沙市雅礼中学 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$