内容正文:
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七年级(下) Units 9~12
第5课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 询问长相和性格的句型
What does he look like? 他长什么样?(七下P49)
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▶考点专练
1.你最好的朋友是个怎样的人?
What ______ your best friend ________?
2.你爸爸长什么样子?
What does your father _________ ________?
is
like
look
like
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考点2 辨析little, a little, few与a few
But I may be a little late. 但是我可能会晚一点。(七下P50)
单词/
短语 含义 用法
little 否定意义 表示几乎没有 通常用于修饰不可数名词
a little 肯定意义 表示有一点;少量
few 否定意义 表示几乎没有 通常用于修饰可数名词复数形式
a few 肯定意义 表示有几个;一些
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【特别提醒】
(1)a little可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。
(2)quite a few意为“相当多”。
There are few books on the desk, but I have quite a few in the bookcase.
书桌上没有几本书,但我的书柜里有很多书。
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▶考点专练
用little, few, a little或a few填空
3.Some words in this book are so difficult that ________ students can understand them.
4.The exam is __________ difficult.
5.He got up to get some hot water, but he found there was _________ left.
6.__________ cars passed close by me.
few
a little
little
A few
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考点3 would like的用法
I’d like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。(七下P55)
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▶考点专练
7.请给我来杯加奶的红茶。
________ ________ a cup of black tea with milk, please.
8.我想让我的朋友和我共度这个周末。
I’d like my friends _______ __________ this weekend with me.
9.先生,您想点些什么?
What __________ you ________ _______ __________, sir?
I’d
like
to
spend
would
like
to
order
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考点4 order的用法
May I take your order?您想吃点什么?(七下P56)
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【特别提醒】
in order that可与so that相互转换。
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▶考点专练
10.彼得的房间总是很整齐。
Peter always keeps his room _______ __________.
11.我们是按照重要顺序学那些单词的。
We learn those words in __________ of _______________.
12.我妈妈命令我每天遛狗。
My mother ordered me _______ _________ the dog for a walk every day.
13.为了赶上最早的航班,今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。
My sister forced herself to get up early this morning _____ ________ _________
she could catch the earliest flight.
in
order
order
importance
to
take
in
order
that
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考点5 辨析the number of与a number of
The number of candles is the person’s age.
蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。(七下P59)
短语 含义及用法
the number of 意为“……的数量”,后跟可数名词复数,中心词为number。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
a number of 意为“许多;大量”,后跟可数名词复数,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
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【特别提醒】
a number of中的number前面可用small/large/great等修饰,表示程度。
A large number of trees are planted every year.
每年都有大量的树木被种植。
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▶考点专练
14.我们学校的学生数量超过了1 000。
________ number of students in our school ______ over 1,000.
15.我们学校有许多学生戴眼镜。
A number of ____________ in our school _________ glasses.
用be动词的适当形式填空
16.In our school library, there ________ a number of books on art.
The number of the books ______ still growing.
The
is
students
wear
are
is
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考点6 hear的用法
There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 而且人太多了,我看不见导游,也听不清导游的解说。(七下P65)
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▶考点专练
17.我现在能听到我妹妹在她的房间里大声朗读。
I can _________ my sister ____________ aloud in her room now.
18.我期待尽快收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward to____________ _________ you soon.
用sound, hear或listen的适当形式填空。
19.Her songs __________ sweet and I like listening to them.
20.I __________ someone play the piano yesterday.
21.__________ to the speaker carefully, or you will miss the important
point of his talk.
hear
reading
hearing
from
sound
heard
Listen
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【知识串联】
单词 用法
hear 强调听的结果,不用于进行时
listen 强调听的动作,常用“listen to”结构
sound 强调听的效果,是感官系动词,其后常接形容词作表语
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考点7 与so/such相关的结构
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。(七下P71)
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短语 含义及用法
so...
that...
如此……
以至……,
引导结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that从句
so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/much/few/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
such...
that...
such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
so that “为了;以便”,相当于in order that,引导目的状语从句,从句谓语动词常用“may/might/can/could+动词原形”
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【特别提醒】
记忆口诀
名前such形副so
多(many)多(much)少(few)少(little)都用 so
如遇little要留意
小(little)用such少(little)用so
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▶考点专练
22.这些问题太难,没人能回答。
These are _________ ____________ questions that no one can answer.
23.老师说得太快,我跟不上他。
The teacher spoke _______ ___________ that I couldn’t follow him.
24.他有很多书,所以他喜欢待在家里。
He has _______ __________ books that he likes to stay at home.
25.他是一个聪明的男孩,大家都喜欢他。
He is _______ __________ ______ ________ that everyone likes him.
=He is _________ ______ __________ ________ that everyone likes him.
such
difficult
so
quickly
so
many
so
smart
a
boy
such
a
smart
boy
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考点8 surprise的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.
第二天早晨,我和姐姐大吃一惊。(七下P71)
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【特别提醒】
surprised作形容词,意为“惊奇的;感觉意外的”,用来修饰人。常构成be surprised to do sth.,be surprised at/by sb./sth.和 be surprised that...结构。
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▶考点专练
26.听说我要搬到北京,玛丽惊讶地看着我。
Hearing that I would move to Beijing, Mary looked at me _____ __________.
27.令所有人惊讶的是,那个四岁的女孩能正确拼写所有这些单词。
To _________________________ ____________, that 4-year-old girl can spell
all these words correctly.
28.在生日聚会上我想给他一个惊喜。
I want to ________ him a ____________ on his birthday party.
29.小男孩看到魔术表演时很吃惊。
The little boy ________ a ____________ when he saw the magic show.
in
surprise
everyone’s/everybody’s
surprise
give
surprise
got
surprise
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【语法链接】
1.选择疑问句(见本书P151)
2.一般过去时(见本书P142)
3.不定代词some和any(见本书P93)
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一、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.You can’t do the work all _________ ________ _______.
你不可能一次把工作都干完。
2.Make a wish, and it can really _________ _________.
许个愿,它一定会实现的。
3.________ _______ _______, I think you did a good job.
总的来说,我认为你干得很好。
at/in
one
go
come
true
All
in
all
一
题序
二
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4.He’s ________ _______ _______ good at basketball.
他完全不擅长打篮球。
5.Look at that bird. _________ _____________!
瞧那只鸟,多么漂亮呀!
6.There was so much noise that I had to __________ _______ her.
太吵了,我不得不冲她大声叫喊。
7.Tom is ___________ ______________ what he saw during his winter vacation.
汤姆正在愉快地描述他寒假期间的所见所闻。
not
at
all
How
beautiful
shout
to
happily
describing
一
题序
二
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8.The tomato is too big for the baby. Please cut ______ _______.
这个西红柿对宝宝来说太大了。请把它切碎。
9.The Great Wall attracts ______________ _______ ___________ each year.
长城每年吸引着成千上万的游客。
10.I keep _________ __________ on the farm.
我在农场养了三只绵羊。
it
up
thousands
of
visitors
three
sheep
一
题序
二
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二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Tom and I’m from London. On a 1.__________(sun) day, our head
teacher took us to Chinatown. Our teacher said this trip would let us practice
our language skills and learn more 2.__________ Chinese culture.
We entered Chinatown through the gate with big stone lions on either side.
Then I noticed that the street signs were 3.___________(write) in both Chinese
and English. We first visited the Chinese Garden of Friendship. We played on
the stone paths (小径) and 4.__________(drink) tea at a beautiful tea house.
There we also saw many beautiful flowers.
sunny
about
written
drank
一
题序
二
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At lunch time, we went to a big restaurant with red lanterns and red dragons on
the walls. The waiters welcomed 5._______(we) in Putonghua. We were also taught
to use chopsticks and choose dishes from the menus with Chinese writing. We
6.__________(real) learned a lot there. On the train back home, our teacher told us
her 7._____________(experience) in China. She was just back from 8.__________
(see) the Great Wall of China. It’s like a dragon lying in the mountains.
Nowadays, more and more people are studying Chinese. I get to know why
it’s 9._______ excellent language. There is no doubt 10.________ we can always
discover some culture behind it.
Our school trip to Chinatown is so exciting that I will never forget it.
us
really
experiences
seeing
an
that
一
题序
二
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