内容正文:
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七年级(下) Units 5~8
第4课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 辨析because与because of
Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。(七下P25)
单词/短语 用法
because 从属连词,后接句子,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用
because of 介词短语,后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
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▶考点专练
1.动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎,因为里面有许多可爱的动物。
Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ____________ there are many lovely
____________ in it.
2.他因为迟到而感到抱歉。
He feels sorry because _______ __________ late.
because
animals
of
being
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考点2 辨析forget与leave
People say that “an elephant never forgets”.
人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。(七下P29)
单词 含义、词性及用法
forget 忘记v.
指忘记一件具体的事物,后不接具体地点
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
leave 忘记 v.
指把某物遗忘在某处,后接具体的地点
leave sth.+地点状语 把某物落在某地
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▶考点专练
3.我永远不会忘记第一次遇见你的时候。
I’ll never __________ ____________ you for the first time.
4.汤姆今天早上忘记带英语书到学校了。他把它忘在家里了。
Tom __________ to bring his English book to school this morning.
He ________ it at home.
5.不要忘记给自己留出足够的时间来培养爱好。
Don’t __________ to _________ yourself enough time for hobbies.
6.办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记把它关掉了。
The light in the office is still on. He __________ _______ turn it off.
forget
meeting
forgot
left
forget
leave
forgot
to
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考点3 辨析be made of, be made from,be made in与be made by
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。(七下P29)
短语 含义 用法
be made of 由……
制成 从成品上能看出原材料
be made from 从成品上看不出原材料
be made in 产自某地 后跟地点名词
be made by 被某人
制造 后接制造人
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▶考点专练
用适当的介词填空
7.The salad is made _______ apples and grapes.
8.The paper is made _________ trees.
9.The shoes are made _______ my grandma.
10.These computers are made _______ Guangzhou.
of
from
by
in
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考点4 辨析watch, read, look与see
I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。(七下P31)
单词 含义、词性及示例
watch ①注视;观看v.(及物)
watch TV 看电视
watch a game 看比赛
②手表n.
Where is my watch? 我的手表在哪里?
read 阅读;朗读 v.(及物)
read a book看书
read a newspaper看报纸
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单词 含义、词性及示例
look ①看 v.(不及物)
②看起来 v.(系动词)
look at the plane 看那架飞机
look beautiful 看起来美丽
see ①看见 v.(及物)
I can see it clearly. 我能清楚地看见它。
②观看(电影);看(病)v.(及物)
see the dentist 看牙医
③理解;明白v.(及物)
I see what you mean. 我明白你的意思。
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【特别提醒】
(1)look强调看的动作,see强调结果。
(2)see的常见用法:
①see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)
②see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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▶考点专练
11.我已经养成了每天早晨读唐诗的习惯。
I’ve got into the _________ of ____________ Tang poems every morning.
12.这部电影非常值得一看。你不能错过它。
The movie is well __________ _____________. You can’t miss it.
13.看看我在网上买的新外套。
_________ _______ the new coat I bought online.
14.由于糟糕的天气,我们看不到山下的任何东西。
Because of the bad ____________, we couldn’t ________ anything below
the mountain.
habit
reading
worth
watching
Look
at
weather
see
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考点5 辨析wish, expect, hope与look forward to
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望能吃到他妈妈(做)的美味的粽子。(七下P35)
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单词/短语 含义及用法
wish 希望
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
wish+宾语从句 希望……(从句常用虚拟语气,侧重不太可能实现的愿望)
expect 预料;期待
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事
expect+宾语从句 期待……
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单词/短语 含义及用法
hope 希望(常用于表达一种情感)
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+宾语从句 希望……
hope for... 希望(某事发生)
look
forward to 盼望;期待
look forward to sth. 期待某物
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
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▶考点专练
15.我期待拜访我美国的笔友。
I __________ _______ visit my pen pal in America.
16.但愿我能像小鸟一样飞。
I _________ I __________ fly like a bird.
17.我们希望星期天天气好。
We’re ___________ ________ good weather on Sunday.
expect
to
wish
could
hoping
for
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18.这本书太棒了,我期待能再读一遍。
The book is fantastic and I am looking forward _______ ____________ it again.
19.我祝你成功。
I _________ you a big ___________.
to
reading
wish
success
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考点6 询问天气的句型
How’s the weather in Shanghai?
上海的天气怎么样?(七下P37)
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【特别提醒】
(1)当用于询问或谈论天气时,weather往往与the搭配。weather前若有形容词限定或修饰时,不再与the搭配使用。
(2)当谈论及描述具体天气现象时,多用it指代天气。
(3)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加-y或双写最后一个字母再加-y。
wind→windy 多风的 cloud→cloudy 多云的
rain→rainy 多雨的 snow→snowy下雪的
sun→sunny 晴朗的 fog→foggy 有雾的
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▶考点专练
20.枣庄天气怎么样?
__________ the ____________ in Zaozhuang?
=___________ the weather ________ in Zaozhuang?
21.这里的气候凉爽多云。
The ____________ here is cool and ___________.
How’s
weather
What’s
like
weather
cloudy
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22.如果明天下雨,我们将推迟篮球赛。
We’ll put off the basketball game if ______ _________ tomorrow.
23.我们那儿常常天气不好。
We often have ________ ____________ there.
it
rains
bad
weather
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考点7 辨析across, over, through与past
The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。(七下P44)
单词 用法
across 指从某个平面的一边到另一边
over 指从上方翻越或跨过
through 指从空间内部穿过
past 指从旁边经过
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【特别提醒】
cross横过;越过v.=go across
cross the street=go across the street 过马路
crossing十字路口;人行横道n.
There is a traffic light at each crossing.
每个十字路口都有一个红绿灯。
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▶考点专练
24.美妙的小提琴声从窗户传入我的房间。
The beautiful __________ of the violin came into my room ____________
the window.
25.我们过了河上的桥,到达了村子。
We ___________ the bridge _________ the river and reached the village.
sound
through
crossed
over
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用cross, across, over, past或through的适当形式填空
26.Let’s help that old man go __________ the street.
27.Anybody who walks _________ the bakery can smell the delicious bread.
28.It’s very dangerous for us to answer the phone while we are ____________
the street.
across
past
crossing
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考点8 辨析spend, take, pay与cost
I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢待在那里。(七下P47)
单词 用法
spend 主语通常是人,常用于以下两种结构:
①spend time/money on sth.
②spend time/money (in) doing sth.
take 多用it作形式主语,一般指花费时间,常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay 主语通常是人,一般指花费金钱,常用结构为pay (some money) for sth.和pay sb. some money
cost 主语通常是物,一般指花费金钱,常用结构为sth. cost(s) sb. some money
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▶考点专练
29.说好英语需要花费很多时间。
It _________ much time to __________ English well.
30.微笑不需要花费什么,却能给予很多,所以永远保持微笑!
A smile _________ ____________, but gives much, so always keep smiling!
31.我花了五美元买这本书。
I _________ five dollars ________ the book.
32.我弟弟把他所有的空闲时间都用在写小说上。
My brother ___________ all his free time in ___________ novels.
takes
speak
costs
nothing
paid
for
spends
writing
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【语法链接】
1.祈使句的肯定形式(见本书P153)
2.现在进行时(见本书P143)
3.方位介词(见本书P105)
4.there be句型(见本书P153)
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一、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.My mother _______________ ____________ to soft music.
我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
2.—__________ ______ __________?
—Not bad!
——一切还好吗?
——还不错!
enjoys/likes
listening
How’s
it
going
一
题序
二
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3.___________ ________ he’s all right now.
听上去他现在病已经好了。
4.It’s cold there, _________ ______?
那儿很冷,是吧?
5.The story is _________ _______ boring.
这个故事有点无聊。
6.Jack never forgets anything. He has a ____________ ________ an elephant.
杰克从来不忘事,他的记忆力好得惊人。
Sounds
like
isn’t
it
kind
of
memory
like
一
题序
二
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7.There is a lake _______ _________ _______ our school.
我们学校前面有个湖。
8.The books are just _________ ________ students in Grade 9.
这些书正适合九年级学生用。
9.Mary is ___________ _______ the phone with her mother.
玛丽正在跟妈妈通电话。
10.People ________ __________ many trees, and many animals
________ their homes.
人们砍了许多的树,许多动物失去了它们的家园。
in
front
of
right
for
talking
on
cut
down
lost
一
题序
二
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二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its 1.________(foot).
It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant is very
important to a baby elephant, 2.____________ she teaches the baby elephant
many things.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. The water might
run too quickly and the baby elephant can 3.______________(wash) down the
river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a baby elephant is separated 4.__________
its mother or its mother has been killed, it becomes 5._______ orphan(孤儿).
feet
because
be washed
from
an
一
题序
二
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In the wild, a baby elephant can’t live 6.____________(with) its mother. So
if it is 7.___________(luck) saved by people, keepers will take good care of
the baby elephant in the zoo until it can take care of 8._________(it). Then,
the keepers take the elephant back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to feed itself. 9.___________
(make) it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels
a little like its mother.
The orphan elephant is smart. It 10.___________(do) forget where it was
cared for.
without
luckily
itself
To make
doesn’t
一
题序
二
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