内容正文:
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七年级(下) Units 1~4
第3课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 辨析join, join in, attend 与take part in
I want to join the art club. 我想参加美术社团。(七下P1)
单词/短语 用法
join 指加入某个组织或团体并成为其中一员;join sb.意为“与某人一起”
join in 指参加小规模的活动
attend 用作及物动词时意为“出席;参加”,其宾语通常为meeting, wedding等类似具有“活动”意义的名词
take part in “参加”,指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用
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▶考点专练
1.请积极参加运动会。
Please _________ _________ in the sports meeting actively.
2.我上个月参加了他们的婚礼。
I ____________ their ____________ last month.
3.杰克去年参军了。
Jack __________ the __________ last year.
take
part
attended
wedding
joined
army
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考点2 辨析say, speak, tell与talk
He likes to speak English. 他喜欢说英语。(七下P2)
单词 用法
say 后接说话的内容
say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事
speak 通常指说话的能力或方式,常以某种语言作宾语,也可以表示正式的发言
speak English说英语
speak to sb. 对某人说话
speak in public在公共场合发言
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单词 用法
tell 着重说明一件事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
talk 强调两者之间的交流
talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
talk of/about sth. 谈到/谈论某事
talk back回嘴;顶嘴
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▶考点专练
4.我可以和迈克通话吗?
May I __________ _______ Mike?
5.他对我说了一些重要的事情,但是我什么也没听到。
He ________ something important to me but I heard____________.
6.他正在与一位朋友交谈。
He ______ ___________ with a friend.
7.他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。
He _________the children ________ to play in the street.
speak
to
said
nothing
is
talking
told
not
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考点3 辨析be good at/with/for/to
You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(七下P2)
Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人打交道吗?(七下P5)
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”,相当于do well in, at后常接名词、代词或动词
的-ing形式
be good with “善于应付……的;对……有办法”,常接名词或代词
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to,意为
“对……有害;对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind to,后接名词或代词
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▶考点专练
用适当的介词填空
8.Walking is good ________ our health and it costs nothing.
9.Tom is good _______ everyone, so we all like the friendly boy.
10.China is good _______ making high-tech products that people can buy
them everywhere.
11.The teacher is very good ___________ the little kids.
for
to
at
with/to
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考点4 辨析dress,wear, put on与(be) in
They always get dressed at seven twenty.
他们总是在七点二十分穿衣服。(七下P9)
单词/短语 含义及用法
dress 表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;穿衣服”,常接表示人的名词或代词作宾语
get dressed 穿上衣服
dress up as... 装扮成……
dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服
wear 强调穿的状态,意为“穿;戴”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套或饰物等
put on 强调穿的动作,其反义短语为take off
(be) in 表示状态,后接衣服或颜色,常作表语或定语
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【特别提醒】
(1)wear还可表示“留着某发式、胡须;面带……表情”。
(2)dress 还可作可数名词,意为“连衣裙”。
Linda, who likes to wear red dresses, always wears a smile.
喜欢穿红色连衣裙的琳达总是面带微笑。
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▶考点专练
12.外面正在下雪。如果你想出去,最好穿上暖和的衣服。
It’s snowing outside. You had better ________ _______ your warm clothes if
you want to go out.
13.当航天员进行太空行走时,他们穿着太空服以保证自己的安全。
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they _________ spacesuits _______ keep
themselves safe.
put
on
wear
to
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14.这个小男孩不会自己穿衣服。
The little boy can’t _________ ___________.
15.穿黑衣服的那个男人是我老师。
The man _______ __________ is my teacher.
dress
himself
in
black
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考点5 辨析between与among
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。(七下P17)
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单词 用法
between 一般指在两者之间,其宾语通常是表示两者的名词或代词。between... and...意为“在……和……之间”
among 用于三者或三者以上的“在……中”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词
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▶考点专练
16.这两份工作对他而言难以取舍。
It’s hard for him to ___________ ____________ the two jobs.
17.汉服在中国年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。
Hanfu is getting more and more ____________ ___________ Chinese
young people.
用between或among填空
18.Lucy sits ____________ Susan and Mike.
19.Jack works the hardest ___________ the three of us.
choose
between
popular
among
between
among
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考点6 afraid的用法
But he is not afraid because he loves school.
但是他并不害怕,因为他爱学校。(七下P17)
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【特别提醒】
be afraid of doing sth.指担心做某事会引起某种后果;be afraid to do sth.表示不敢做某事。
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▶考点专练
20.别害怕失败,因为失败是成功之母。
Don’t be __________ _______ failure because failure is the mother of success.
21.我怕明天会下雨。
I’m __________ ________ it will rain tomorrow.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
22.I have a poor sense of direction, so I’m afraid of __________ (go) out alone.
23.Don’t be afraid ____________(make) mistakes, or you’ll never really learn
the language.
afraid
of
afraid
that
going
to make
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考点7 leave的用法
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(七下P17)
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【特别提醒】
leave是非延续性动词,在表示离开某地多长时间时,常用be away from。
They have been away from Chongqing for three days. 他们离开重庆三天了。
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▶考点专练
24.他下周要去杭州,因为他在这里经常感到被忽略。
He’ll _________ ________ Hangzhou next week, because he often feels
________ ________ here.
25.他现在心情很不好,我们最好让他自己待会儿。
He’s in such a bad mood right now that we’d better _______ him __________.
leave
for
left
out
leave
alone
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考点8 辨析arrive, reach与get
Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。(七下P19)
单词 词性 用法
arrive v.(不及物) arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
后接表示地点的副词时,不加介词
reach v.(及物) reach+地点
get v.(不及物) get to+地点名词
后接表示地点的副词时,不加介词to
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▶考点专练
26.到达火车站前,你要确保带了身份证。
Please make sure to take your ID card __________ ____________ at the
train station.
27.琳达昨天因病没有到达上海。
Linda __________ ________ to Shanghai yesterday because of her illness.
28.到北京时请给我打电话。
Please call me __________ you __________ Beijing.
before
arriving
didn’t
get
when
reach
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考点9 strict的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(七下P23)
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▶考点专练
29.我们的数学老师总是对他的工作要求严格。
Our math teacher is always _________ __________ his work.
30.如果你想成为一名优秀的学生,你应该严格要求自己。
If you want to be an excellent student, you should _______ strict _______ yourself.
strict
about
be
with
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考点10 辨析too many, too much与much too
I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home.
我不开心,因为在家里有太多的规章制度。(七下P24)
短语 含义 用法
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数,中心词为many
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词,中心词为much;也可放在动词后作状语
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词,中心词为too,用来加强语气
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▶考点专练
31.别讲太多。
Don’t speak ________ __________.
32.博物馆里的人太多了。
There are ________ __________ people in the museum.
33.今天太冷了。
It is __________ ________ cold today.
too
much
too
many
much
too
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【语法链接】
1.情态动词can, must及have to(见本书P134)
2.频度副词usually, always, never(见本书P116)
3.时刻的表达法(见本书P102)
4.祈使句的否定形式(见本书P153)
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一、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.It _________ ________ about five ____________ _______ walk to the
subway station from his home.
他从家走到地铁站大约需要五分钟的时间。
2.I want to __________ ___________ _________ all the new students.
我想和所有新学生交朋友。
3.Australia is _______ ____________________ country.
澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。
takes
him
minutes
to
make
friends
with
an
English-speaking
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题序
二
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4.We often read English at ______ ____________ _______ _________.
我们通常在8:45读英语。
5.You can come __________ today _______ tomorrow.
你可以今天或明天来。
6.__________ ______ _______ milk in the fridge.
冰箱里没有牛奶。
7.__________ and _________ is __________.
四十加五十等于九十。
a
quarter
to
nine
either
or
There
is
no
Forty
fifty
ninety
一
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二
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8.__________ be _________ in the library.
不要在图书馆吵闹。
9.__________ it and see if you think there’s enough ________ in it.
你尝尝看这够不够咸。
10.He got up late, so he was ________ ________ class.
他起晚了,所以上课迟到了。
Don’t
noisy
Taste
salt
late
for
一
题序
二
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二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl 1.___________(name) Jenny
likes walking very much. She likes walking 2.____________ she thinks it is
good for her health. “My home is 6 kilometers away from school. I get up
3._______6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast
is very important to us. 4.______ we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we
can’t study well. 5.__________ breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many
interesting things and people on 6.________(I) way to school. I can also think
about what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny. “My father
named
because
at
If
After
my
一
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二
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buys a new car and he 7.__________(want) to take me to school every morning.
But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father 8.______________ (exercise),
too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually
take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a
9.___________(health) life.”
10._________ do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good
exercise. It’s also good for the environment. Do you think so?
wants
to exercise
healthy
How
一
题序
二
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