内容正文:
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七年级(上) Units 5~9
第2课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 play的用法
Well, let’s play basketball. 好吧,让我们一起打篮球吧。(七上P27)
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▶考点专练
1.每个人都在这次成功中起着重要作用。
Everyone ________________ an important _____________ in the success.
2.本六岁时就会弹钢琴。
Ben could play ________ __________ when he was six.
3.不要玩刀,很危险。
Don’t _________ _________ the knife. It’s very dangerous.
4.让我们来下棋,别看电视了。
Let’s _________ _________ instead of watching TV.
played/plays
part/role
the
piano
play
with
play
chess
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考点2 辨析sound, noise与voice
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。(七上P27)
单词 含义及用法
sound 作名词表示“声音”时,指自然界各种声音的总称
noise 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音”
voice 指“说话声”或“嗓音”
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【特别提醒】
make a noise弄出响声
make too much noise噪声太大
in a loud voice大声地
in a quiet voice轻声地
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▶考点专练
5.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
Light travels much faster _________ __________.
6.外面的噪音把我吵醒了。
The _________ outside _________ me up.
7.她有一副唱歌的好嗓子。
She has a good ___________ _________.
8.他们正轻声交谈着。
They are talking in a _________ _________.
than
sound
noise
woke
singing
voice
quiet
voice
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考点3 want的用法
I don’t want to be fat. 我可不想变胖。(七上P35)
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▶考点专练
9.每年全世界都有许多人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰,尽管这非常危险。
Many people all over the world want _______ __________ Qomolangma
each year, though it is very dangerous.
10.她想要一辆玩具车而不是一本英语书。
She __________ a toy car instead of _______ English book.
11.你的女儿想成为一名医生吗?
Does your daughter want _______ _______ a doctor?
to
climb
wants
an
to
be
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考点4 询问价格的句型
How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?(七上P37)
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【特别提醒】
表示价格高或低时,用high或low修饰price。
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▶考点专练
12.你的新外套多少钱?
_________ __________ is your new coat?
=___________ the _________ of your new coat?
13.这条裙子多少钱?
How much _________ the skirt ________?
=How much ______ the skirt __________?
How
much
What’s
price
does
cost
is
worth
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考点5 need的用法
I need a sweater for school. 我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。(七上P38)
词性 用法
实义动词 ①need... for... 需要……去做……
②need to do sth. 需要做某事
③need doing sth. (主动表被动)
=sth. need(s) to be done某事需要被做
名词 ①in need处于困境中
②in need of sth. 需要某物
③There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。
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词性 用法
情态动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④对must引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答时,用“Yes, 主语+must.”;进行否定回答时,用“No,主语+needn’t.”或“No,主语+don’t/doesn’t have to.”
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▶考点专练
14.你的聚会需要些什么?
What do you _________ ________ your party?
15.你需要在星期一之前告诉我你是否想参加。
You _________ _______ let me know by Monday if you want to take part.
need
for
need
to
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16.——今天我必须完成我的家庭作业吗?
——不,你不需要。
—Must I finish my homework today?
—No, ________ ___________.
17.这辆车需要洗一下。
The car __________ ____________.
you
needn’t
needs
washing
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考点6 辨析buy, sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!(七上P41)
单词 含义及词性 用法
buy 购买;买 v. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
buy sth. from... 从……购买某物
sell 出售;销售;卖 v. sell sth. at... 以……价格出售某物
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
sale 特价销售;出售 n. for sale待售
on sale促销甩卖
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▶考点专练
18.相信新产品上市不久就会销售一空。
It’s believed that the new products will _______ ________ out soon after
they appear on the market.
19.超市里的商品这几天在特价出售。
Goods in the supermarket are _______ ________ these days.
20.我想为我的妈妈买一件外套。
I want to ________ a coat ________ my mother.
be
sold
on
sale
buy
for
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考点7 busy的用法
This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期!(七上P47)
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▶考点专练
21.这些天我正忙着准备机器人比赛。
I’m _________ ______________ for the robot competition these days.
22.鲍勃演讲时,珍妮正忙着做笔记。
Jenny was _________ _______ taking notes while Bob was giving a talk.
23.我的妈妈正在厨房忙着做晚饭。
My mother is _________ with ___________ in the kitchen.
busy
preparing
busy
in
busy
dinner
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考点8 finish的用法
My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我学校的课(下午)一点五十分结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
(七上P53)
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【特别提醒】
finish后不能接动词不定式。
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▶考点专练
24.我们班三分之二的学生已经读完了这本书。
Two thirds of the students in our class have____________ ____________ the book.
25.半小时前莉萨就完成了她的家族作业。
Lisa ____________ ________ homework half an hour ago.
finished
reading
finished
her
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【语法链接】
1.助动词do与does(见本书P124)
2.可数名词与不可数名词(见本书P86)
3.基数词与序数词(见本书P102)
4.一般现在时(见本书P141)
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一、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.Jim has a baseball, but he ___________ _________ a baseball bat.
吉姆有一个棒球,但是他没有棒球棒。
2.There are ________ _____________ on the table.
桌子上有两个西红柿。
3.That store sells things _______ _________ __________.
那家商店卖的东西价格很高。
doesn’t
have
two
tomatoes
at
high
prices
一
题序
二
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4.Mary’s birthday is on _____________ _________________.
玛丽的生日在2月20日。
5.What do you have ________ _____________?
早饭你吃什么?
6.English is one of my ____________ ____________.
英语是我最喜欢的学科之一。
7.____________ ____________ is New Year’s Day.
一月一日是元旦。
February
20th/twentieth
for
breakfast
favorite
subjects
January
1st/first
一
题序
二
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8.The _________ ___________ of a year is March.
一年中的第三个月是三月。
9.These shoes _________ ________ on you.
这双鞋穿在你脚上真好看。
10.Tom is ______________ ________, and we all like him.
汤姆是个很有趣的人,我们都喜欢他。
third
month
look
nice
good/great
fun
一
题序
二
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二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All of us may hear many times that exercise is good for us. Experts say
1.________ people should have 30 minutes or more of body exercise every
day. Here’re some of the 2.___________(reason).
Exercise can help us look better. It is one of 3.________ most important
parts of keeping our body at a 4.___________(health) weight.
that
reasons
the
healthy
一
题序
二
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Exercise helps us have a much 5.__________(low) risk of developing
diseases. Studies show that exercise, like jumping, 6.____________(run)
and swimming, can improve our immunity(增强免疫力).
Exercise is also good for 7.________(we) mind. It can help us to sleep
better. It can also put us 8._______ a good mood.
If you’re having exercise now, try 9.___________(keep) it up. If you
didn’t like exercise before,10._________(start) from now on.
lower
running
our
in
to keep
start
一
题序
二
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