内容正文:
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九年级 Unit 1
第18课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 by的用法
I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学习(的方式)来备考。(九P1)
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【特别提醒】
(1)by doing sth.常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
—How do you learn English?你怎样学习英语?
—By watching English movies.通过看英文电影。
(2)by还可以表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个)”。
(3)by可用于构成被动语态,意为“被;由”,后跟动作的发出者。
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▶考点专练
1.汤姆和农民们一起摘苹果,度过了如此不寻常的一天。
Tom had such an unusual day _______ _____________ it with farmers
and picking apples.
2.我可以自己制作不同种类的风筝。
I can make different kinds of kites _______ ___________.
3.政府计划最晚到2025年增加更多的绿地以改善我们的生活环境。
The government plans to add more green space to ____________ our
living environment _______ 2025.
by
spending
by
myself
improve
by
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4.在阳光明媚的日子里,我喜欢在窗边看书。
On sunny days, I prefer ____________ books _______ the window.
5.有些人害怕乘飞机旅行,因为他们认为不安全。
Some people are afraid of _____________ _______ plane because they think
it’s not safe.
6.他错拿了邻居的衣服,所以他马上把衣服还给了邻居。
He took his neighbor’s clothes _______ ____________,so he gave them back
at once.
reading
by
traveling
by
by
mistake
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考点2 patient的用法
Well, be patient. 哦,耐心点儿。(九P2)
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【特别提醒】
(1)patient的名词形式为patience,意为“耐心”,常构成短语with patience,意为“耐心地”,相当于副词patiently。
(2)patient的反义词为impatient,意为“没有耐心的”。
run out of/lose patience with sb. 对某人失去耐心
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▶考点专练
7.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
The doctor is very ___________ with his ____________.
8.我们的老师总是耐心地给我们帮助。
Our teacher always offers us help _____________.
=Our teacher always offers us help _________ ____________.
patient
patients
patiently
with
patience
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考点3 find it+adj.+to do sth.结构
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
为什么魏芬发现学英语很难?(九P3)
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▶考点专练
9.蒂姆发现集中注意力很难。
Tim __________ ______ ________________ _______ pay attention.
10.我发现在考试前读课本很有帮助。
I __________ ______ ______ ___________ to read the textbook before
the exam.
found
it
difficult/hard
to
found
it
is
helpful
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考点4 look up的用法
I looked them up in a dictionary. 我在词典中查阅了它们。(九P3)
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【特别提醒】
look up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,若人称代词作宾语,需放在look和up之间,且人称代词需用宾格形式。
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▶考点专练
11.亨利突然抬头看时,发现天空中有一道彩虹。
When ___________ _______ suddenly, Henry saw a rainbow in the sky.
12.如果你不认识这个新单词,请查阅词典。
If you don’t know the new word, please _________ ______ _______ in
the dictionary.
looking
up
look
it
up
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【知识串联】
常见的由look构成的短语:
look for 寻找 look at 看 look like 看起来像
look after 照顾;照料 look through 浏览
look forward to 盼望;期待 look out 小心;注意
look up to 钦佩;仰慕
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考点5 attention的用法
Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更活跃,你也更容易长时间关注它。(九P6)
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【特别提醒】
attention在口语中的常用句:
Attention, please. 请注意。
Thank you for your attention. 感谢您的关注。
Pay attention to these points. 注意这几点。
May I have your attention, please? 请各位注意好吗?
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▶考点专练
13.那位母亲试图吸引宝宝的注意。
The mother tried to ___________ the baby’s _____________.
14.李明做任何事情都很注意细节。
Li Ming always _________ _____________ _______ details when he does everything.
attract
attention
pays
attention
to
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【语法链接】
介词by的用法(见本书P108)
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一、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.They went out of the classroom ________ _______ ________.
他们一个接着一个走出了教室。
2.It’s ______ _________ _______ cake to you.
那对你来说是小菜一碟。
3.I can’t tell ____________ _______ ________ the teacher likes me.
我不知道老师喜不喜欢我。
one
by
one
a
piece
of
whether
or
not
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题序
二
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4.The police ______________ him ________ three hours before letting him go.
警察询问了他三个小时方让他离开。
5.The word ________ two __________________.
这个单词有两个读音。
6.I think that making study plans is one of the ___________ _______ success.
我认为做学习计划是成功的秘诀之一。
7.I ________ _______ ________ with this place.
我喜欢上了这个地方。
questioned
for
has
pronunciations
secrets
to
fell
in
love
一
题序
二
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8.The girl ________ _________ _________ heart disease.
这个女孩生来就有心脏病。
9.The old man wants a person _______ ________ ___________.
这位老人想找个人说话。
10.She has the __________ in teaching ___________ ___________.
她有教英语口语的能力。
was
born
with
to
talk
with/to
ability
spoken
English
一
题序
二
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二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking English fluently might be difficult for you now. But all you need
is the right way and confidence. I have prepared some advice 1.________ you.
Stop being a student.
Stop 2.____________(think) of yourself as someone who is learning English,
and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change,
3.________ it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English
you already know better.
for
thinking
but
一
题序
二
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Try to learn sentences.
Speaking English fluently means being able to express your thoughts and
4.___________(feel). You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why
not 5._________(learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more
useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.
Practice makes perfect.
Studying English for 6._______ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to
make progress. The best way to 7.___________(quick) improve English is to
spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
feelings
learn
an
quickly
一
题序
二
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Don’t be afraid 8.____________(make) mistakes.
Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into
a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from
speaking English. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking
9.______ anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying
to say. The more you speak, the 10.__________(easy) it will be.
to make
it
easier
一
题序
二
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