14第14课时 八年级(下) Unit 7-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年中考英语讲练本（枣庄专版）

1 2 八年级(下) Unit 7 第14课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 比较级+than+any other +可数名词单数结构 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。(八下P49) 5 (1)“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都……”, 此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义,表同一范围比较。 (2)形容词或副词的最高级可与“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”或 “比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数”互相转换。 例:He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他比班上其他任何学 生学习都用功。 =He studies harder than the other students in his class. 他比班上其他学生学 习都用功。 =He studies hardest in his class. 他是他们班学习最用功的。 6 【特别提醒】 同一范围内的事物相比较　 any other+可数名词单数 Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.(Tom和其他同学在一个班级) the other+可数名词复数 Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.(Tom和其他同学在一个班级) any of the other+可数名词复数 Tom runs faster than any of the other students in his class.(Tom和the other students一同构成一个班级) 不同范围之间的事物相比较 any+可数名词单数 Tom runs faster than any student in Class 2.(Tom不在2班) Tom runs faster than any girl in his class.(Tom是男孩,因此不在女孩的范围内) 7 ▶考点专练 1.他是他们班上最高的学生。 He is ________ __________ student in his class.  =He is taller than any __________ ___________ in his class.   =He is taller than the __________ ____________ in his class.  2.中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大,比非洲的任何国家也要大。 (每空不超过2词) China is larger than ________ __________ country in Asia and larger than ________ country in Africa.  　the　 　tallest　 　other　 　student　 　other　 　students　 　any　 　other　 　any　 8 考点2 表示物体长、宽、高、深的结构 The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. 长江大约6 300千米长,黄河5 464千米长。(八下P50) 9 【特别提醒】 “数词-单位名词-形容词”结构为复合形容词,只能作定语修饰名词,其中的单位名称只能用单数形式。 10 ▶考点专练 3.这座塔高100米。 The tower is 100 ___________ _________.  =The tower is 100 ___________ _______ __________.  4.这个湖有30米深吗? _______ the lake 30 meters _________?  5.这是一条25 米宽的路。 This is ______ _________________ road.  　meters　 　high　 　meters　 　in　 　height　 　Is　 　deep　 　a　 　25-meter-wide　 11 考点3 population的用法 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口。(八下P50) 12 【特别提醒】 人口多用large/big, 人口少用small; 人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。 13 ▶考点专练 6.四分之三的人口是农民。 Three quarters of the population ________ ____________.  7.德国是一个欧洲国家,人口约8 448万。 Germany, a European country, ________ ______ population of about 84.48 million.  8.世界人口增长得越来越快。 The world’s population ______ ____________ faster and faster.   9.这个城镇有多少人口? ___________ ________ ______________ of this town?  　are　 　farmers　 　has　 　a　 　is　 　growing　 　What’s　 　the　 　population　 14 考点4 one of的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?(八下P50) 15 ▶考点专练 10.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。 He is one of the _________ who enjoy ___________ basketball.  11.长城是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。 The Great Wall is one of the _________ popular __________ in China.  　boys　 　playing　 　most　 　places　 16 考点5 辨析succeed, success, successful 与successfully　　　　　　　　　 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 中国登山队于1960年首次登顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一位成功登顶的女登山者。(八下P51) 17 单词 含义及词性 用法 succeed 成功v. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 success 成功n. 表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词 successful 成功的adj. be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 successfully 成功地adv. 用来修饰动词,相当于with success 18 ▶考点专练 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 12.If you keep on trying to study hard, you will succeed in ___________ (pass) the exam.  13.Confidence is the key to ___________(succeed).  14.He worked out the problem _______________(succeed) in the end.  　passing　 　success　 　successfully　 19 考点6 辨析achieve,come true与realize The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(八下P51) 20 单词/短语 含义及用法 achieve (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成;成功 主语一般为人,可用于被动语态 come true 实现;成为现实 主语一般为物(理想、愿望等),不可用于被动语态 realize 实现;将……变为现实 主语一般为人,也可以为物(理想、梦想等),主语为物时通常用被动语态 21 ▶考点专练 用achieve或come true的适当形式填空 15.If Mike works hard, his dream of being a scientist will ________________________.  16.Although he looks a little common, he has ____________ a lot in the math field.  17.It may be not easy when you are on the way to _____________ your goals.  　come true/be achieved　 　achieved　 　achieving　 22 考点7 weigh的用法 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 一只成年大熊猫比一只大熊猫宝宝重很多倍。(八下P53) 23 【特别提醒】 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does+某物+weigh? ②What is the weight of+某物? ③How heavy is+某物? 24 ▶考点专练 18.——这个箱子有多重? ——它重达100千克。 —How much does the box __________?  —It ___________ 100 kilos.  19.她每天都称重,想减肥。 She ___________ herself every day and wants to lose ___________.  20.你的宠物狗有多重? _________ __________ is your pet dog?  =__________ is the ___________ of your pet dog?  　weigh　 　weighs　 　weighs　 　weight　 　How　 　heavy　 　What　 　weight　 25 【语法链接】 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P117)　　　　　 2.基数词(见本书P102) 26 一、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 1._______ ________ _______ I know, Jack has a sister.  就我所知,杰克有一个妹妹。 2.He ________ _________ _____________ in finding the job.  他费了很大的劲才找到这份工作。 3.He _________ _______ ____________________ a third language after he got the job.  他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。 　As　 　far　 　as　 　had　 　great　 　difficulty　 　gave　 　up　 　studying/learning　 一 题序 二 27 4.She ________ _________ to say hello, but I didn’t recognize her.  她跑过来打招呼,但我没有认出她来。 5.Many trees ________ ______________ after the storm.  暴风雨后许多树木都倒了。 6.He raised his arm to ___________ his child _________ harm.  他举起手臂保护他的孩子免受伤害。 7.It’s hard to cut off the __________ _________.  冷冻肉是很难切的。 　ran　 　over　 　fell　 　over/down　 　protect　 　from　 　frozen　 　meat　 一 题序 二 28 8.A good study plan ____________ a study calendar ________ a to-do list.  一个好的学习计划包括一个学习日历和一个待办事项清单。 9.We should face the _____________ ___________.  我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。 10.This story is much _________ ______________ than that one.  这个故事比那个有趣得多。 　includes　 　and　 　challenge　 　bravely　 　more　 　interesting　 一 题序 二 29 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1.___________(bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 2.________ rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 3.________ hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 4.______________(danger) to sea animals.  　bottles　 　and　 　for　 　dangerous　 一 题序 二 30 One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 5.__________(tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 6.______ beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 7.___________(final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures.  Washed Ashore has 8.___________(create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.  　to tell　 　a　 　Finally　 　created　 一 题序 二 31 In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 9.______(be) food, eat it, and they get very sick or even die.  This would not happen 10.______ people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.  　is　 　if　 一 题序 二 32 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 33 $$