12第12课时 八年级(下) Units 3～4-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年中考英语讲练本（枣庄专版）

1 2 八年级(下) Units 3~4 第12课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 neither的用法 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。(八下P19) 5 ▶考点专练 1.我的父母很累,但他们都不愿意停下来休息。 My parents were very tired, but ___________ _______ them would stop to have a rest.  2.他和孩子们都不吃肉。 Neither he ________ his kids ________ meat.  3.这两条裤子我穿着都不好看。 ___________ of these two pairs of trousers _________ good on me.  　neither　 　of　 　nor　 　eat　 　Neither　 　looks　 6 4.——她不擅长唱歌。 ——我也不擅长。 —She isn’t good at singing. —___________ ________ I.  　Neither　 　am　 7 考点2 辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗?(八下P20) 8 单词 含义及用法 borrow 表示“借;借用”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth. from sb./somewhere结构中,为非延续性动词 lend 表示“借给;借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于 lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中,也为非延续性动词 keep 本意为“保存;保留”,引申含义为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用 9 ▶考点专练 5.I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句) My classmate ________ an English book _______ me.  用borrow, lend或keep填空 6.With the library card, you can ___________ books from the library. But you can’t _________ them to others. Also, you can _________ them for at most two weeks.   　lent　 　to　 　borrow　 　lend　 　keep　 10 考点3 辨析provide与offer It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(八下P22) 单词 含义 用法 provide 提供;供应 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 offer 主动提出;自愿给予 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.主动为某人提供某物 offer to do sth.自愿做某事 11 ▶考点专练 7.他们将为我们提供需要的所有书籍。 They will ____________ us _________ all the books we need.  8.她给我倒了一杯茶。 She ___________ a cup of tea _______ me.  9.孩子们主动要求洗盘子。 The kids offered _______ _______ the dishes.  　provide　 　with　 　offered　 　to　 　to　 　do　 12 考点4 since的用法 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母住在一所房子里,他们就应该知道每个人都应当尽自己的一份力来保持房子的干净和整洁。(八下P22) 13 【特别提醒】 (1)since表示原因,要比because更加正式和书面化,且because 引导的从句并不经常放在主句之前。 (2)It has been/It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子,意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。 14 ▶考点专练 10.自从她十年前离开伦敦,我就再也没见过她。 I ___________ _________ her since she left London ten years ago.  11.自从我上次见他已经5年了。 It ________ _________ five years since the last time I saw him.  12.既然你有空,为什么不和我一起去购物呢? __________ you are free,why not _______ shopping with me?  　haven’t　 　seen　 　has　 　been　 　Since　 　go　 15 用for或since填空 13.His parents have been married ________ 10 years.  14.His parents have been married _________ 2015.  15.His parents have been married _________ 10 years ago.  　for　 　since　 　since　 16 【知识串联】 (1)辨析 since 与 for: ①since表示自某一时间点以来,表示动作的延续性。 ②for与表示一段时间的单词或短语连用,常用于现在完成时态的句子中,表示某个动作或某种情况到现在为止已持续了多久。 (2)for+时间段=since+过去的时间点=since+时间段+ago=since+一般过去时的句子,用于现在完成时态,主句动词为延续性动词。 17 考点5 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。(八下P25) 18 ▶考点专练 16.我们不允许有人在教室吃东西。 We don’t __________ __________ in the classroom.  17.他的父母是不会允许他在外面待到很晚的。 His parents won’t __________ ________ _______ ________ out late.  18.禁止旅客饮酒或吸烟。 Passengers __________ ____________ to drink or smoke.  　allow　 　eating　 　allow　 　him　 　to　 　stay　 　aren’t　 　allowed　 19 考点6 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。(八下P27) 单词/短语 含义及用法 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”。修饰整个句子,常位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;反而”。否定其后的内容,后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,位于句中 20 ▶考点专练 19.愚公没有修路。他反而试图把山移开。 Yu Gong __________ build a road. He tried to move the mountains away ___________.  用instead或instead of填空 20.He suggested reading books _____________ watching TV.  21.He didn’t give John the book. ___________ he gave it to me.  　didn’t　 　instead　 　instead of　 　Instead　 21 考点7 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 而且她们总是把他们和其他孩子对比。(八下P30) 短语 含义及用法 compare... with... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)compare with compare... to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)compare to 22 ▶考点专练 22.比较一下这本书与那本书。 _____________ this book _________ that book.  23.我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。 We often ____________ books _______ our friends.  　Compare　 　with　 　compare　 　to　 23 【语法链接】 1.情态动词could的用法(见本书P134) 2.连词until, although/though和so that(见本书P113) 24 一、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 1.They helped us ________ _________ the clean-up.  他们帮助我们做大扫除。 2.We’re _____________ him ________ moment now.  我们期待他随时到来。 3.He looked at me _______ ____________.  他惊讶地看着我。 　out　 　with　 　expecting　 　any　 　in　 　surprise　 一 题序 二 25 4.It’s every _____________ ________ _______ explain things clearly to the students.  把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。 5.________ _________ a person reads, ________ _________________ he will become.  一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。 6.If you ________ ________ the drinking, you’d feel much healthier.  如果你戒掉酒,就会觉得身体好很多。 7.The teacher came in __________ we _________ ___________.  我们在说话时,老师进来了。 　teacher’s　 　job　 　to　 　The　 　more　 　the　 　wiser/smarter　 　cut　 　out　 　while　 　were　 　talking　 一 题序 二 26 8.These meetings are a complete __________ _______ time.  这些会议完全是浪费时间。 9._______ __________ _______ protect the environment, many people choose to work by subway.  为了保护环境, 许多人选择乘地铁去上班。 10.It all ____________ _______ how you solve the problem.  这完全取决于你怎样解决这个问题。 　waste　 　of　 　In　 　order　 　to　 　depends　 　on　 一 题序 二 27 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time 1._______ schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the 2.___________(chore). I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere.   　on　 　chores　 一 题序 二 28 One day, when my mother came home after work and 3.__________(find)a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me 4._____________ (serious), “You must do some houseworkevery day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job 5.______________(provide)a clean and comfortable environment at home.”  　found　 　seriously　 　to provide　 一 题序 二 29 Now I’m 6.______ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor class at school every week. The teacher 7.___________(teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that 8.__________ (do) housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back to those old days, I regret 9._________ I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change.   In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 10._____________(we). Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.  　a　 　teaches　 　doing　 　what　 　ourselves　 一 题序 二 30 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 31 $$