11第11课时 八年级(下) Unit 2-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年中考英语讲练本（枣庄专版）

1 2 八年级(下) Unit 2 第11课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 辨析lonely与alone Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是啊,许多老人都很孤独。(八下P10) 单词 词性、含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩。在句子中作定语或表语 形容词,意为“偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,修饰地点名词。在句子中作定语 alone 形容词,意为“单独的”,在句子中作表语 副词,意为“独自;单独”,在句子中作状语 5 ▶考点专练 用lonely或alone填空 1.It’s a __________ beach.  2.Grandma lives __________, but she doesn’t feel __________.  3.The boy sleeps__________ at night. He can be independent from a young age.  4.When you feel helpless, just remember you are not__________ in the world because your family and friends always support you.  　lonely　 　alone　 　lonely　 　alone　 　alone　 6 考点2 常见“动词+副词”结构的短语 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩可以看望生病住院的孩子们,让他们高兴起来。(八下P9) We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。(八下P10) Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。(八下P11) 7 常见“动词+副词”结构的短语 call up 打电话给(某人);征召 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cheer up (使)振奋起来 put up 张贴;搭建 set up 建立;设立 pick up 捡起来 fix up 修理 give up 放弃 try out 参加……选拔;试用 put out 扑灭;熄灭(火) give away 赠送;捐赠 give out 分发;散发 put away 收起来 hand out 分发 take off 脱下 put off 推迟 8 【特别提醒】 (1)“动词+副词”结构的短语,后接名词作宾语时放在副词前后均可;若后接代词作宾语,代词则要放在动词与副词之间,即“代中名中后”。 (2)常见固定搭配: put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give/hand out newspapers 分发报纸 put up notices张贴布告 put up your hands 举手 9 ▶考点专练 5.在中国,人们为了扫除坏运气,通常在春节前打扫干净他们的房子。 In China, people usually _________ _______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.  6.今日事今日毕。 Never ________ _______ till tomorrow what you can do today.  7.当你想出一个计划时,请打电话给我。 When you _________ _______ _________ a plan, please ________ ________ _______.  　clean　 　up　 　put　 　off　 　come　 　up　 　with　 　call　 　me　 　up　 10 考点3 辨析rise与raise For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如,我们可以制订计划去看望生病住院的孩子们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12) 11 单词及词性 含义及用法 rise v. (不及物) 意为“上升”,后不能接宾语,强调某人/某物自己站/升起来 raise v. (及物) 意为“上升”,后接宾语,强调某人把某物举起来 意为“增加” 意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)” 意为“抚养;养育” 12 ▶考点专练 用rise或raise的适当形式填空 8.The water _________ fast after the rain.  9.We are busy ___________ money for charity.  10.I was born and __________ in a small town.  11.The temperature has _________ by five degrees in Zaozhuang so far.  12.In class, Jim always __________ his hand actively to answer questions.  　rises　 　raising　 　raised　 　risen　 　raises　 13 考点4 辨析take after, look like 与be similar to I take after my mother. 我像我母亲。(八下P13) 短语 用法 take after (外貌或行为)像,尤其是像自己的父母 look like 看起来像,多指外表看起来像 be similar to 与……相似 14 ▶考点专练 用take after, look like或be similar to的适当形式填空 13.The photo taken five years ago doesn’t ____________ her at all now.  14.Mary ______________ her father, they are both helpful.  15.Your bicycle _______________ mine.   　look like　 　takes after　 　is similar to　 15 考点5 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能自如地走路或自如地使用你的手。(八下P14) 16 ▶考点专练 16.你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了那场比赛。 You can ____________ ________ you have just won the match.  17.你能想象像鲁滨逊一样一个人在荒岛上生活吗? Can you ____________ __________ alone like Robinson on a lonely island?  　imagine　 　that　 　imagine　 　living　 17 【语法链接】 1.情态动词could(见本书P134) 2.动词短语(见本书P125) 18 一、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 1.________ you ________ to sing when you took a shower?  你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗? 2.How did you get _________ _______ idea?  你怎么会产生这样一个想法? 3.Children should learn to do things _______ ______________.  孩子们应当学习独立做事。 　Did　 　use　 　such　 　an　 　by　 　themselves　 一 题序 二 19 4.I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream _________ _________!  昨天我收到了一份生日礼物,是那种最新的光碟播放机,真是梦想成真了! 5.Computer technology makes ______ ____________ for many people to work at home.  电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。 6.Thanks a lot for __________ ________ / ___________ _________ me when I was sick last week.  非常感谢上周我生病时你照顾我。 　come　 　true　 　it　 　possible　 　caring　 　for　 　looking　 　after　 一 题序 二 20 7.He ______________ _______ do whatever he can for them.  他自愿为他们做一切。 8.To his ____________ _______________, Jack always finishes his homework by himself.  令他父母满意的是,杰克总是自己完成作业。 9.He met __________ ______________ when traveling.  他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。 10.A team was _______ _______ in the company to look into the problem.  公司组建了一个团队来调查这个问题。 　volunteers　 　to　 　parents’　 　satisfaction　 　many　 　difficulties　 　set　 　up　 一 题序 二 21 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 1._____________(interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 2.__________(find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.  　interested　 　found　 一 题序 二 22 Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3.______________ (volunteer). They adopted(收养) 4.______ young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 5.______________(take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person.  During the first month of life, the little dogs live 6._________ a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 7._______(it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 8.______ difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.  　volunteers　 　a　 　takes/took　 　with　 　its　 and　 一 题序 二 23 Susan said there was a deep 9.___________(feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10.____________ (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”  　feeling　 　strongly　 一 题序 二 24 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 25 $$