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第19课时 九年级 Unit 2
建议用时:30分钟
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一、完形填空
【原创题】 【新趋势·介绍中华优秀传统文化】Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have 1 Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people 2 China. The festival is on the 3 day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people.
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There are many 4 for this festival. On that day, families 5 together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 6 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded 7 clean plants which can clean houses and deal with illnesses.
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Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, on a crowded subway or bus, younger people always 8 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because Chinese people know that elderly people have knowledge and experience the young people can 9 . So, Chinese people are proud of being old. What’s more, to respect elderly people is to respect 10 tomorrow.
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1.A.parents B.kids C.Children’s D.brother’s
2.A.at B.to C.from D.in
3.A.eighth B.second C.ninth D.tenth
4.A.tricks B.traditions C.methods D.stories
5.A.get B.reach C.return D.gets
6.A.happier B.longer C.shorter D.harder
7.A.to B.as C.for D.with
8.A.lay B.pack C.trade D.offer
9.A.leave out B.call in C.learn from D.sell out
10.A.yourself B.themselves C.himself D.myself
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二、阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文,从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2024薛城二模)Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both the East and West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look.
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Sharing the moonlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food—mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon.
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On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which means tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating mooncakes and missing friends and relatives who are far from home. “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart,” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet.
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Showing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.
In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a big meal with them in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for three days.
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Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin pie and a big, golden turkey.
There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It’s called a wishbone. After roasting(烤), two persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck.
The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”—this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV.
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( ) 1.Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A.Because people could eat mooncakes.
B.Because people enjoyed the full moon.
C.Because people could get together with relatives.
D.Because people had a good harvest from the fields.
D
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( ) 2.【新考向·多学科知识】【新趋势·介绍中华优秀传统文化】
What does the underlined part(画线部分) in the passage probably mean?
A.但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 B.锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。
C.床前明月光,疑是地上霜。 D.海上生明月,天涯共此时。
( ) 3.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The traditional food of the two festivals.
B.The introduction to the two festivals.
C.The activities of the two festivals.
D.The customs of the two festivals.
A
B
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B
阅读下面短文,然后判断短文后面4~7小题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F”。
The Water Splashing(泼洒) Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed on you, the luckier your life will be.
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The festival is recognized as the New Year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xishuangbanna increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent.
To make sure of travelers’ safety and happiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision(监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income(收入).
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( )4.The Water Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks.
( ) 5.The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year.
( ) 6.You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival.
( ) 7.Chengdu is the only city that has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival.
F
F
T
F
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三、整理笔记
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和任务描述,在1~5每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Many Chinese people may know what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from abroad.
Mother’s Day first appeared in the United States during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
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Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged us to show our deep love to parents. There are many stories which show children’s respect in ancient China. For example, “mother love” is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of thanking our parents.
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On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations(康乃馨) are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
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1.The country which Mother’s Day comes from:___________________________
2.The reason why Mother’s Day is also popular in China:_____________
___________________________________________________________________
3.The education that Chinese children are brought up with:
_________________________
4.List three flowers that can express love for mothers on Mother’s Day:
①__________ ②___________________ ③________________
5.The true thing mothers want:___________________________________________
The United States./America.
Traditional
Chinese culture has always encouraged us to show our deep love to parents.
Thanking our parents.
Roses.
Forget-me-nots.
Carnations.
A simple expression of love from their children.
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