10第10课时 八年级(下) Unit 1-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年中考英语讲练本（枣庄专版）

1 2 八年级(下) Unit 1 第10课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 “某人怎么了?”句型 —What’s the matter? 怎么了? —I have a cold. 我感冒了。(八下P1) 5 【特别提醒】 (1)当你只是想表示关心,询问对方的身体情况时,最好不要再在What’s the matter之后加上with you,因为What’s the matter with you?含有责怪或者不理解之意,可能会引起误解。 (2)得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 6 ▶考点专练 1.Lisa has a toothache.(对画线部分提问)  What’s __________ _________ Lisa?  2.My back hurts.(改为同义句) I have ______ _________ back.  3.我的眼睛有点问题。 There ______ something wrong with my _________.  　wrong　 　with　 　a　 　sore　 　is　 　eyes　 7 考点2 辨析lie与lay I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2) 8 【特别提醒】 lie还可作为名词(复数lies),意为“谎言”。 tell a lie 撒谎 9 ▶考点专练 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 4.The man _________(lie) there said that he had ________(lay) the money on the table.  5.He was so tired that he ________(lie) down at 9:00 last night.  6.How can I trust you?You’ve ________(lie) to me so many times.  　lying　 　laid　 　lay　 　lied　 10 考点3 trouble的用法 It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 令人难过的是,许多人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。 (八下P3) 11 ▶考点专练 7.不要放弃。我们应该在困境中学会勇敢。 Don’t give up. We should learn to be brave when we are _____ _________.  8.我不想因为这个小毛病麻烦医生。 I don’t want to ___________ the doctor _________ such a small problem.  9.你很难做出决定。 You have ___________ ___________ the decision.  10.麻烦的是我不知道他在哪里。 The ___________ is ________ I don’t know where he is.  in　 trouble　 　trouble　 　with　 　trouble　 　making　 　trouble　 　that　 12 考点4 辨析be used to doing, used to do与be used to doAs a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯冒险。(八下 P6) 结构 含义及用法 be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的,用于多种时态 13 ▶考点专练 11.我的爸爸过去常喝咖啡,但是现在他习惯喝茶。 My father _________ _______ __________ coffee, but now, he is _________ _______ ____________ tea.  12.这台机器是用来扫地的。 The machine ______ _________ _______ __________ the floor.  　used　 　to　 　drink　 　used　 　to　 　drinking　 　is　 　used　 　to　 　sweep　 14 考点5 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(八下P6) 15 【特别提醒】 meaning 意义;意思n. What does... mean?= What’s the meaningof...? ……是什么意思? 16 ▶考点专练 13.闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。 The flashing light __________ ________ you must stop.  14.他并不打算看那封信。 He didn’t __________ _______ read the letter.  15.错过这辆火车意味着再等一小时。 Missing this train__________ ___________ for another hour.   　means　 　that　 　mean　 　to　 　means　 　waiting　 17 【语法链接】 1.情态动词should和shouldn’t(见本书P135)　　　　 2.反身代词(见本书P91) 18 一、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 1.When they went in, they saw some children ___________ ___________ in the garden.  他们进去的时候,看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。 2.__________ _________ about it. Maybe you’ll change your mind.  好好想想, 也许你会改变主意的。 　playing　 　happily　 　Think　 　twice　 一 题序 二 19 3.Today, ___________ _______ the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.  如今多亏有了互联网,你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。 4.I _________ _________ _____________. What should I do?  我咳嗽个不停。我该怎么办? 5.I _______ ______ ______________ and found that I had ____ _______.  我量了体温,发现我发烧了。 6.I thought of the happy days __________ I __________ in Beijing.  我想起了待在北京的那些快乐的日子。 　thanks　 　to　 　can’t　 　stop　 　coughing　 took　 my　 temperature　 a　 fever　 　when　 　stayed　 一 题序 二 20 7.You must take ______ ______________ from the work.  你必须放下工作休息一下。 8.It’s good _______ ____________ fresh air.  呼吸新鲜空气有好处。 9.I didn’t buy that book because I ________ ________ _______ my money.  我没有买那本书,因为钱花光了。 10.You should ________ _______ smoking to keep healthy.  为了保持健康,你应该戒烟。 　a　 　break/rest　 　to　 　breathe　 　ran　 　out　 　of　 　give　 　up　 一 题序 二 21 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1.__________　 (happy) you will feel.  Why is that? That’s 2.____________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you 3.___________(grow). They also help you speak 4.___________ (clear).  　happier 　because　 (to) grow　 　clearly　 一 题序 二 22 You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice 5.______ day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front 6._________(one). Spend some time brushing the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at least three 7.____________(minute) each time you brush.   Be sure your toothbrush is soft. 8.________(ask) your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care 9.__________ what you eat and drink.  If you do as what we 10.______________(mention) above, you will have whiter and healthier teeth.  　a　 　ones　 　minutes　 　Ask　 　about　 　mentioned　 一 题序 二 23 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 24 $$