内容正文:
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八年级(上) Units 9~10
第9课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 辨析until与not... until...
Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(八上P66)
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【特别提醒】
(1)until作介词时,后跟表示时间的名词。
①在肯定句中,句中的谓语动词常为延续性动词,表示该动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
②在否定句中,句中的谓语动词常为非延续性动词,表示until所表示的时间到了,该动作才发生。
(2)until作连词时,引导时间状语从句。
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▶考点专练
1.他们将在北京待到下周一。
They ________ stay in Beijing _________ next Monday.
2.我们会直到雨停了才离开。
We __________ leave _________ the rain stops.
will
until
won’t
until
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考点2 invite的用法
Then invite classmates to your party.
然后邀请同班同学来参加你的聚会。(八上P67)
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【特别提醒】
invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词。常用搭配如下:
make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
receive an invitation to... 收到去……的邀请
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▶考点专练
3.上周天亨利邀请我和他一起去爬山。
Henry ___________ me _______ climb the mountain with him last Sunday.
4.感谢你邀请我去你的家乡。
Thank you ________ ____________ me to your hometown.
5.上周六我收到了好朋友婚礼的邀请。
Last Saturday, I received _______ _____________ to my good friend’s wedding.
invited
to
for
inviting
an
invitation
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考点3 辨析accept与receive
accept an invitation接受邀请(八上P69)
单词 含义及用法 例句
accept 意为“接受”,主观上接受 He received a gift but he didn’t accept it.
他收到了一份礼物,但他没有接受。
receive 意为“接收;收到”,客观上收到但主观上不一定接受
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▶考点专练
6.有时结果与我们的愿望背道而驰。无论如何,我们都需要接受它们。
Sometimes ___________ turn out to be just the opposite of our wishes.
We need to __________ them anyway.
7.我收到了我在澳大利亚的表弟寄来的明信片,这让我很高兴。
I ____________ a postcard from my __________ in Australia, which made
me very happy.
results
accept
received
cousin
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考点4 unless的用法
Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
我们如果不找人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。(八上P77)
含义及词性 用法
除非……;
如果不……
conj. ①引导条件状语从句,表达否定意义,相当于if... not
②当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时,unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时,即主将从现/主祈从现
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▶考点专练
8.不要把水倒进河里,除非你们保证它足够干净。
__________ pour the water into the river __________ you make sure it is
clean enough.
9.If you don’t work hard, you will fail.(改为同义句)
You ________ fail __________ you work hard.
Don’t
unless
will
unless
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考点5 辨析advise与suggest
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。(八上P77)
单词 用法
advise(v.) ①advise sb. (not) to do sth.
建议某人(不)做某事
②advise doing sth. 建议做某事
③advise sb. about sth.
对某人提出关于……的建议
④名词形式:advice(不可数)
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单词 用法
suggest(v.) ①suggest sth. (to sb.)
(向某人)建议某事
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
③suggest that... 建议……
④名词形式:suggestion(可数)
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【特别提醒】
(1)suggest后不能接双宾语,没有suggest sb. sth.和suggest (sb.) to do sth.的搭配。
(2)advice与advise是一对同源的名词和动词。advice搭配介词about或on来表述建议的相关方面;搭配介词from表述建议的提供者;搭配介词to表述建议的对象。
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(3)advice的常见用法:
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▶考点专练
10.我朋友建议我早睡早起。
My friend ___________ me _______ go to bed early and get up early.
11.你给了我很多有帮助的建议。非常感谢。
You have given so much ___________ __________ to me. Thanks a lot.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
12.After hearing the news, Jim suggested ______________(discuss) the
problem in the meeting room.
13.Joan’s father gave her some _______________(suggest).
advises
to
helpful
advice
discussing
suggestions
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考点6 experience的用法
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验,并随时准备帮助他们。(八上P77)
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▶考点专练
14.时间过得真快!去年我们经历了很多。
How time ________! We _______________ a lot lastyear.
15.老师们被要求互相分享他们的教学经验。
Teachers are asked to __________ their teaching ______________ with
each other.
16.他有许多不寻常的经历。
He has many ____________ _______________.
flies
experienced
share
experience
unusual
experiences
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【语法链接】
1.情态动词can, might和should(见本书P134)
2.条件状语从句(见本书P163)
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一、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.________ you _________________ tomorrow morning?
明天早上你有空吗?
2.__________ _________ today’s work ____________ tomorrow.
不要把今天的事留到明天去做。
3.I _________ ____________ _______ ___________ a beautiful garden.
我期待能拥有一个漂亮的花园。
Are
available/free
Don’t
leave
till/until
look
forward
to
having
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题序
二
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4.That’s really______ _________ _________ _______ advice.
那的确是一条不错的建议。
5.It _________ ___________ for a week.
雨一直下了一个星期。
6.Please cut the orange _______ ________.
请把橙子一切两半。
7.We’re still only halfway _______ ____________ the job.
我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。
a
good
piece
of
kept
raining
in
half
to
finishing
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题序
二
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8.I wanted to help the old man, but he ___________ me __________.
我想去帮助这位老人,但他拒绝了我。
9.The girl left the room ____________ __________ a word.
这个女孩什么也没说就离开了房间。
10.____________, I have a very _________________ teacher.
幸运的是,我有一位非常善解人意的老师。
turned
down
without
saying
Luckily
understanding
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题序
二
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二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding? It’s wonderful
if you 1.______________(invite), but sometimes you have to say no. How do
you refuse an invitation 2.___________(polite)?
First, send it in. If you get a written(书面的) or e-mail invitation to a party,
it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do 3.______(be) give a polite reply.
are invited
politely
is
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题序
二
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Second, ask for time to think. It can be difficult to refuse 4.______face-to-face
invitation. The polite way is to ask for time 5.____________ (check) your calendar.
Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if they invite you
in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite.
Third, be 6.____________(thank). Even if you have to refuse the invitation,
thank him or her 7.________the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some
conflicting(冲突的) 8.__________(event), tell the host that you will come if the
dates are different.
a
to check
thankful
for
events
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题序
二
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Last but not least, be honest. This is the most important thing in
9.____________(refuse) an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to
you, 10._______ it’s correct etiquette(礼节) to give an honest reason.
Just say it in a polite way.
refusing
so
一
题序
二
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