08第8课时 八年级(上) Units 6～8-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年中考英语讲练本（枣庄专版）

1 2 八年级(上) Units 6~8 第8课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 辨析be able to与can Were you able to keep them?你能保持它们吗?(八上P45) 单词/短语 含义及用法 时态 be able to 意为“能够”,表示能力; 有人称和数的变化 用于各种 时态 can 意为“能;可以”,表示: ①能力 ②请求、许可或猜测 没有人称和数的变化 用于一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could) 5 【特别提醒】 be able to不能用于被动语态,can可与被动语态连用。 6 ▶考点专练 1.我想我父母出差时我能照顾好自己。 I think I ________ _________ to look after myself well when my parents are on business.  2.玛丽六岁时就能用英语唱这首歌了。 Mary __________ ________ the song in English at the age of six.  3.我认为今天的工作可以完成。 I think the work can _______ __________________________ today.  　am　 　able　 　could　 　sing　 　be　 　done/finished/completed　 7 用can或be able to的适当形式填空 4.Excuse me, ________ I open the door?  5.Our baby will _____________ walk in a few weeks.  6.The red watch _________ be Tom’s. His is blue.  　can　 　be able to　 　can’t　 8 考点2 promise的用法 It’s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。(八上P45) 9 ▶考点专练 7.即使他遇到困难,他也总是尽最大努力去克服它,从不违背诺言。 Even when he is in trouble, he always tries his best to overcome it and never ___________ his ____________________.  8.妈妈,我保证不再玩电脑游戏了,从现在开始我要努力学习。 Mom, I ____________ not _______ play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on.  用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.I’ve promised___________(I) some fun when the exams are over.  10.Let’s make _____________(promise) and follow them.  　breaks　 　promise/promises　 　promise　 　to　 　myself　 　promises　 10 考点3 believe的用法 Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。(八上P53) 常见搭配 含义及用法 believe sb. 意为“相信某人的话”, 相当于believe what sb. say(s) believe in sb. 意为“信任某人”,相当于trust sb. believe +that 从句 意为“相信;认为……” It’s believed that... 意为“人们相信……”,相当于people believe that... 11 ▶考点专练 11.你应该相信你自己。 You should ___________ _______ yourself.   12.我不相信你的话! I don’t ___________ ________!   13.人们认为月球上有生命。 ________ ____________ / ___________ ___________ that there is life on the moon.  　believe　 　in　 　believe　 　you　 　It’s　 　believed　 　People　 　believe　 12 考点4 hundred的用法 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。(八上P53) 用法 示例 hundreds of + 可数名词复数 表示大概数量,意为“成百上千的” hundreds of students成百上千的学生 基数词 + hundred + 可数名词复数 表示具体数量 two hundred students两百个学生 13 ▶考点专练 14.数百位老师出席了这次会议。 ______________ _______ teachers attended the meeting.  15.百闻不如一见。 To see something once is better than to hear about it a __________ ________.  　Hundreds　 　of　 hundred　 times　 14 【知识串联】 thousand, million, billion等数词和hundred用法一致。 15 考点5 prepare的用法 To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things. 为了搭配火鸡,人们经常会准备其他的东西。(八上P61) 16 【特别提醒】 (1)prepare的名词形式是preparation,常用短语为make preparations for...,意为“为……做准备”。 (2)prepare的形容词形式是prepared,常用短语为be prepared for...=be ready for...,意为“为……做好了准备”。 17 ▶考点专练 16.她的父母正忙着为度假做准备。 Her parents were _________ ______________ for the vacation.  用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 17.A careful _______________(prepare) is necessary for all of the students before the exam.  18.He prepares ____________(catch) a train for London.  　busy　 　preparing　 　preparation　 　to catch　 18 考点6 辨析fill... with...,be filled with与be full of Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物填满火鸡。(八上P61) 短语 含义及用法 fill... with... 意为“用……把……装满”,主语为人,强调动作 be filled with 意为“被……装满”,是fill... with...的被动形式 be full of 意为“装满……的;充满……的”,等同于be filled with 19 【特别提醒】 full of意为“满是……”,是形容词短语,可作状语或定语(后置)。 Tom looked at me, full of excitement. 汤姆满怀激动地看着我。(状语) He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday. 他在生日那天收到了好几盒礼物。(定语) 20 ▶考点专练 19.他非常伤心,眼睛里充满了泪水。 He was very sad and his eyes _________ _________ with tears.  20.辛迪总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。 Cindy ______ always ________ of energy because she takes a lot of exercise every day.  21.看!孩子们正在用篮子装新鲜的梨。 Look! The kids are __________ the baskets _________ fresh pears.  　were　 　filled　 　is　 　full　 　filling　 　with　 21 【语法链接】 1.一般将来时(见本书P142) 2.可数名词与不可数名词(见本书P86) 22 一、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 1.What does this problem _________ to do _________what we’re learning today?  这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系? 2.We always keep ________ _________.  我们说话是算数的。 3.She ______________ _______ active part in teaching these sick children.  她积极参加对这些生病的孩子的教学工作。 　have　 　with　 　our　 　word　 　plays/takes　 　an　 一 题序 二 23 4.This river ________ _________ ____________ by all kinds of industrial waste.  这条河被各种工业废料污染了。 5.They sang the song _________ and over __________.  他们反复地唱那首歌。 6.He stayed with us for ____________ five _________.  他又跟我们一起多住了五天。 　has　 　been　 　polluted　 　over　 　again　 　another　 　days　 一 题序 二 24 7.My brother ________ the job_______ a challenge.  我哥哥把这份工作看成是一个挑战。 8.Listen to these sentences carefully, and write _________ __________.  仔细听这些句子,然后把它们记下来。 9.The more careful you are, ________ __________ mistakes you’ll make.  你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 10.________ _________ for us to save water.  该到我们节约用水的时候了。 　sees　 　as　 　them　 　down　 　the　 　fewer　 　It’s　 　time　 一 题序 二 25 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life be like 1._______ 100 years? Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. The Earth will be crowded and there will be more 2._____________(pollute) then. It is hoped that people could build a better world on Mars. Here 3.________(be) some suggestions about what life there could be like in the future.  　in　 　pollution　 　are　 一 题序 二 26 Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody 4.__________ (know) whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether 5.__________(plant) could be grown on Mars. Food would most possibly be in 6.________ form of pills(药片) and would not be so tasty.  　knows　 　plants　 　the　 一 题序 二 27 Compared with the life on the earth, life on Mars would be 7.__________ (good) in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of 8._________(they) work so that they could have more time to relax. There would 9._____________(probable) be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”.  Life on Mars would be interesting 10.________challenging. However, it takes time. So the most important thing we need to do now is protect our planet—the Earth!  　better　 　their　 　probably　 　and　 一 题序 二 28 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 29 $$