内容正文:
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八年级(上) Units 3~5
第7课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不过你可以看出莉萨真的很想赢。(八上P18)
单词 含义及用法
win 意为“赢得”,后接表示比赛、游戏、奖项或战争等的名词,其反义词是lose,意为“输掉”
意为“获胜”,后不接宾语
beat 意为“打败”,后接表示人或团队的名词
意为“击打”,指连续击打
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▶考点专练
1.尼克在1 500米赛跑中获得了第一名,他感到非常高兴。
Nick _________ ________ first place in the 1,500-meter race and he felt
very happy.
2.我们队以5:3击败了他们队,最终获得了金牌。
Our team _________ their team by 5:3 and _________ the gold medal in
the end.
won
the
beat
won
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考点2 as... as...结构
You don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
(朋友)不在多而贵在好。(八上P21)
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结构 含义及用法
as long as 只要……
引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词时,as long as所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来
as+adj./adv.
原级+as... 和……一样……
中间的形容词或副词用原级,用来进行同级比较,表示两者在某一方面相同。其否定形式为not as/so... as...,表示“不如……”
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结构 含义及用法
as soon as 一……就……
引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来,即遵循“主将从现”原则
尽快
常用于as soon as possible/one can结构
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▶考点专练
3.只要明天天气好,我们就去野营。
_______ _________ as it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.
4.我会尽快告诉他。
I’ll tell him as _________ as ____________.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.She cooks as ________(good) as her mother does.
6.I will tell him the news as soon as he__________(come) back.
As
long
soon
possible
well
comes
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考点3 询问看法的句型
What do you think of 970 AM?你认为970 AM怎么样?(八上P27)
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【特别提醒】
回答此类句型时,常会用下面的句型:“主语+love(s)/like(s)/don’t/doesn’t like/can’t stand+宾语.”或“Sounds great./Pretty good./It’s fantastic.”等表达观点、建议。
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▶考点专练
7.你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样?
_________ do you ________ my poem Moonlight?
8.你觉得这杯茶怎么样?
__________ do you __________ of this cup of tea?
How
like
What
think
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考点4 辨析for example与such as
For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 例如,一些人说他们是贫穷的农民,但实际上他们就是演员。(八上P29)
短语 含义及用法
for example 意为“例如”,一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个。作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末
such as 意为“例如;像……这样”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。放在被列举的人或事物与前面的名词之间,其后不用逗号
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▶考点专练
9.这家店卖很多种水果,如苹果、梨和香蕉。
The shop sells many kinds of fruits,_________ _______ apples, pears
and bananas.
10.我们可以在很多方面帮助你,如我们可以教你德语。
We can help you in many ways.________ ____________, we can teach
you German.
用such as或for example填空
11.I like many kinds of sports, ________ ____________, basketball.
12.I like many kinds of sports, _________ _______basketball and soccer.
such
as
For
example
for
example
such
as
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考点5 happen的用法
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。(八上P34)
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▶考点专练
13.昨天我们街区发生了一件奇怪的事。
A strange thing _____________ in our _________________ last night.
14.我打电话时她碰巧不在。
She _____________ _______ be out when I called.
15.昨天他哥哥发生了一起交通事故。
A traffic accident _____________ _______ his brother yesterday.
happened
neighborhood
happened
to
happened
to
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【知识串联】
happen和take place的区别:
happen用于偶然或突发性事件;take place指事件的发生有提前安排。
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.
下次会议将在星期四举行。
When did the terrible accident happen?
这场糟糕的事故是什么时候发生的?
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考点6 famous及与其相关的短语
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。(八上P37)
短语 含义及用法
be famous for 因为……而出名
后接出名的原因,与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名
后接表示职位、身份等的名词,与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知
后接人,与be known to同义
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▶考点专练
16.鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家,以其伟大的作品而闻名于世。
Lu Xun is famous_______ a great writer ________ his great works.
17.她作为作家比作为歌手更出名。
She was _________ famous _______ a writer than a singer.
用适当的介词填空
18.China is famous ________ its silk and tea in the world.
19.The Summer Palace is famous _______ people all over the world.
as
for
more
as
for
to
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【语法链接】
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P117)
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一、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.He didn’t say anything at the meeting, ________ _______?
他在会上什么也没说,对吗?
2.___________ _________ he was late this morning.
这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。
3.The movie ____________ ________ __________ of all the people at the cinema.
这部电影令所有在场的观众动容。
did
he
That’s
why
touched
the
hearts
一
题序
二
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4.In a basketball or soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together
and __________ ________ the best in each other.
在篮球或足球比赛中,队员们密切协作,使大伙儿都发挥到极致是很重要的。
5.Schools _________ the most important ________ in education.
学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。
6.Sometimes teachers _________ students’ homework too _____________.
有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。
bring
out
play
role
take
seriously
一
题序
二
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7.He didn’t ________ _______ ________ in the game, I’m afraid.
我恐怕他在比赛中没有竭尽全力。
8.It’s not _________ easy _______ you’d think.
这不像你想的那么容易。
9.Mr. Wang __________ ___________ of all.
在所有人当中,王先生工作最努力。
10.Although they are brothers, they have ____________ in ____________.
尽管他们是兄弟,但他们没有共同之处。
try
his
best
so/as
as
works
hardest
nothing
common
一
题序
二
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二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The television is an important part of many families. And watching TV is a culture
of 1.___________(today) life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV
2._____________(appear) but it’s really a great thing. However, my mom doesn’t expect
me 3.____________(watch) too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program,
National Geographic, she is often ready to watch 4.______ with me together. National
Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world,
such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time I turn 5.________
the TV, the world is brought before me. I can enjoy its amazing things. In fact, they
often make me feel surprised.
today’s
appeared
to watch
it
on
一
题序
二
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I like this program because it is 6._______________(education). It is a
window to the world. It helps me learn what’s 7.______________(happen)
around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason 8._________
I like it. I never thought that such 9._______ educational program could be
very interesting. I just sit 10._______________(comfortable) in my home,
but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
educational
happening
why
an
comfortably
一
题序
二
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