10第10课时 八年级(下) Unit 1-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年中考英语全练本（枣庄专版）

1 2 第10课时　八年级(下) Unit 1 建议用时:35分钟 3 一、完形填空 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s, but he 　1　. He was afraid of the 　2　 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 　3　. At last, Tom had to agree.  There were not many people at the dentist’s. 　4　, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him 　5　 a smile. He asked Tom to 　6　 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 　7　 him that he would not feel any pain.  一 三 题序 二 四 4 Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 　8　 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 　9　 that his teeth would be healthy.  After that, Tom 　10　 how important it was to protect his teeth.  一 三 题序 二 四 5 1.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked 2.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training 3.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse 4.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially 5.A.in B.with C.for D.of 6.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover 7.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised 8.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich 9.A.but B.so C.or D.whether 10.A.regretted B.hoped C.realized D.guessed 一 三 题序 二 四 6 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从1~3各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中,选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled(滚) across the road. 一 三 题序 二 四 7 Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. 一 三 题序 二 四 8 At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 一 三 题序 二 四 9 ( )1.The writer left the police station at 　　　　 p.m.  A.6:30 　　　B.7:00 　　C.7:30 D.8:00 D 一 三 题序 二 四 10 ( ) 2.【新考法·细节排序】Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A.①②⑤③④ 　　　 B.①③②⑤④ 　　 C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤ ( ) 3.How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A.Happy. 　　B.Tired. 　　C.Worried. D.Popular. B A 一 三 题序 二 四 11 三、整理笔记 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和任务描述,在1~5每个题目下面填写相应内容。 　　【原创题】After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 一 三 题序 二 四 12 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Rntgen(1845—1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头). Later, Rntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. 一 三 题序 二 四 13 Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Rntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手术). 一 三 题序 二 四 14 Rntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated(研究).” Rntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 一 三 题序 二 四 15 1.The fields X-ray technology used:______________________________ 2.The time when X-rays were discovered:_____________ 3.The owner of the hand that was in the first X-ray photo: __________________________________ 4.The reason why Rntgen named the ray “X-ray”: ___________________________________________ 5.Your words to describe Rntgen: ____________________________________________________________ 　In medicine and other fields.　  　In 1895.　  　Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife.　  　He couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.　  　Dedicated,selfless and kind-hearted.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)　  一 三 题序 二 四 16 四、大意总结 阅读下面短文,根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。 　　【原创题】In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school?Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. 一 三 题序 二 四 17 A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 一 三 题序 二 四 18 When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough(咳嗽) and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 一 三 题序 二 四 19 1.When do students learn safety education at school? 2.What accidents mainly happen at school? 3.What can you do if you fall down in crowds? 4.What can you do when earthquakes happen if you are in doors? 5.What can you do when there’s a fire? Why? 一 三 题序 二 四 20 ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________ 　Students learn safety education at school on the last Monday in March. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on if you are indoors. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.　  一 三 题序 二 四 21 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 22 $$