精品解析：四川师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

四川师大附中教育集团 2024—2025学年度（下）期中测试题 八年级 英语 命题人：陈燕 罗佳丽 审题人：周婷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力 （30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thank you. C. I see. 2. A. It doesn't matter. B. I stayed up late at night. C. No problem. 3. A. That sounds bad. B. I think so. C. I'm fine 4. A. It's clean. B. Good idea. C. Of course. 5. A. That's all. B. So am I. C. I agree. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers most probably? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 12. What should the man do? A. get an X-ray B. nave a good rest C. stand up 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn't call her up. B. Because Peter broke her phone. C. Because Peter lost her book. 14. What may Peter do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy some gifts. 听第3段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. Why didn't Mary answer Peter's call last night? A. She was too busy watching Ne Zha 2 at the cinema. B. She left her phone at the cinema while watching the movie. C. She left her phone at home when she went out to watch Ne Zha. 16. What is Nick's favorite cartoon? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Micky Mouse C. Tom and Jerry 17. Why does Claudia like Ne Zha 2 best now? A. Because it's very funny and she can't stop laughing. B. Because it's popular and her friends like it. C. Because Ne Zha is cool and she wants to be like him. 听第4段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. Why did Lily worry about the kids on the ice? A. She saw others fall there before. B. The ice didn't seem thick to her. C. The kids looked too young to skate. 19. What do we know about the man who saved the kid? A. He was brave and calm. B. He was tall with a green jacket. C. He was a doctor passing by. 20 When did the medical team arrive? A. At 7:25a.m. B. At 7:40a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Some 21 to Encourage Children to Do Chores Be good examples * Parents should take chores 22 . * Children often follow what their parents do and learn. Give right chores * Choose right chores that fit the children's 23 . * Children can do chores alone and not depend on their parents. Show the reasons * Let children know the 24 of doing chores. * Children will want to help with more chores. Offer a chore list with rewards（奖励） * Make a choice list and give children rewards when they finish chores. * Children will finish chores quickly and feel 25 . 21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. _______ 第二部分 基础知识运用（40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. In order to B instead of C. spend so much time D. Get used to E. find it hard Many children today ___1___ to do things on their own. One key reason is that parents do everything for them. For example, some parents make all daily decisions for their kids. Another reason is the pressure of schoolwork. Children ___2___ studying that they have few chances to practice life skills like cooking or planning time. ___3___ help children become more independent, here is some advice for parents. Parents need to let children make their own small choices, like picking their own clothes or deciding weekend activities. You should allow kids to solve their problems. If your kids often forget to bring books to school, let them find a way to deal with it ___4___ reminding them. ___5___ saying “Good job on trying!” even if they don’t succeed. It encourages children to keep trying even when they meet with difficulties. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多孩子缺乏独立性，为此作者给出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 句意：现在许多孩子发现独立自主做事情很难。根据后句“One key reason is that parents do everything for them…Another reason is the pressure of schoolwork.”及备选项可知，后句讲述了父母为孩子们做了一切，学业压力也很大，可推测此处应指许多孩子独立自主地做事“很难”，应用备选词汇中“find it hard”与之搭配。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：孩子们花这么多时间学习，他们很少有机会练习生活技能，如烹饪或计划时间。根据“…that they have few chances to practice life skills like cooking or planning time.”可知，孩子们很少有机会练习生活方面的技能，可推测此处应指他们“花费了大量时间”在学习上，应用备选词汇中“spend so much time”与之搭配。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：为了帮助孩子变得更加独立，这里有一些给父母的建议。根据前句提到的学生们过于依赖家人不够独立的问题及后句“here is some advice for parents”可知，此处作者在引出“为了”使学生们更加独立而提出的建议，应用备选词汇中的介词短语“In order to”与之搭配，表目的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你的孩子经常忘记带书来学校，让他们自己想办法解决，而不是提醒他们。前后句“let them find a way to deal with it”及“reminding them.”是两个相反的处理方式，应用备选词汇中的介词短语“instead of ”强调动作或方式的替换。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：即使他们没有成功，也要习惯说“干得好！”根据备选词汇及“…saying ‘Good job on trying…’”可知，此处指即使孩子们没有做好，作为家长也应该“习惯于”鼓励他们，应用备选词汇中的“Get used to”强调适应的过程。故选D。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. A: ____6____ B: I was at school. A: Um...what were you doing? B: I was having a P. E. class on the playground. Guess what? ____7____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ____8____ What about you? What were you doing? A: ____9____ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 10 minutes late for the party. ____10____ B: At least you didn’t miss the party. A. We got all wet. B. Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为AB之间的对话。主要讨论了昨日下午大雨时二人都在干什么。 【6题详解】 根据B的回答“I was at school”可推知，此处是A在询问B当时在哪里，选项B“你当时在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“I was having a P.E. class on the playground”和A的回应“I’m sorry to hear that”可推知，B在描述被雨淋湿的糟糕经历。选项A“我们全身都湿透了。”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“By bike?”可推知，此处应回答怎样回家的，选项C“不，我爸爸开车接我回家的。”符合语境，故选C。 9题详解】 根据“What were you doing?”可推知，此处是A在描述自己当时在做什么，选项E“哦，我当时正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“I was still 10 minutes late for the party”和B的回应“At least you didn’t miss the party”可推知，A在补充到达时的具体场景。选项D“我到的时候，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选D。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribo (部落). He loved his people and always tried his best to protect them. One day, a big flood destroyed everything. ___11___ he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood. He tried to stop the water by building a dam (大坝). After a long time of fighting the flood, he couldn’t find more stones and earth. Then, Gun learned that Emperor of Gods had some ___12___ earth called xirang (息壤), which could grow by itself and become hard in the water. To protect his people, Gun ___13___ to steal it. He made his ___14___ to the place where Emperor of Gods lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a large dam and ___15___ stopped the flood. However, Emperor of Gods soon learned about this and was very ___16___ . He sent Zhurong to catch Gun. Zhurong and Gun had a big ___17___ and Gun was killed. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Emperor of Gods that Gun’s spirit was still in the body. Emperor of Gods asked Zhurong to ___18___ to the mountain. When Zhurong got close to Gun’s body, Gun ___19___ woke up and a small dragon came out of his body. The dragon was Gun’s child. Gun then closed his eyes forever peacefully. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were more floods. Dayu ___20___ his father and became an expert in fighting floods. 11. A. Since B. Although C. If 12. A. strong B. magic C. strange 13. A. continued B. agreed C. decided 14. A. mistake B. way C. journey 15. A. successfully B. excitedly C. slowly 16. A. scared B. angry C. shocked 17. A. deal B. competition C. fight 18. A. led B. returned C. climbed 19. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly 20. A. took after B. looked after C. ran after 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲧治水和大禹继承父志继续治水的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他是首领，所以鲧去抗击洪水了。 since因为；although尽管；if如果。前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，鲧得知天帝有一种叫“息壤”的神奇泥土，它能在水中自行生长并变得坚硬。 strong强壮的；magic神奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“which could grow by itself and become hard in the water”可知这种土壤能在水中自行生长并变得坚硬，所以是很神奇的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：为了保护他的人民，鲧决定去偷这种泥土。 continued继续；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“To protect his people,...to steal it”可知是决定去偷这种土壤。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他前往天帝的居住地，并偷了一些息壤。 mistake错误；way路；journey旅行。根据“to the place where Emperor of Gods lived”可知是前往天帝的居住地，make one’s way to表示“前往某地”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：鲧随后建造了一个大坝，成功地阻止了洪水。 successfully成功地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地。根据“stopped the flood.”可知他偷来了神奇的土壤，成功阻止了洪水。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，天帝很快得知了这件事，非常生气。 scared害怕的；angry生气的；shocked震惊的。根据“He sent Zhurong to catch Gun”可知天帝听说鲧偷土壤之后，很生气，让祝融去抓鲧。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：祝融和鲧展开了一场激烈的战斗，鲧被杀死了。 deal交易；competition竞争；fight战斗。根据“and Gun was killed.”可知他们有一场大仗，鲧被杀死了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：天帝让祝融返回那座山。 led带领；returned返回；climbed爬。根据“to the mountain”可知听说鲧的魂魄仍然在身体里，所以天帝让祝融返回那座山。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当祝融靠近鲧的尸体时，鲧突然醒了过来，一条小龙从他的身体里钻了出来。 finally最终；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据“woke up”可知是突然清醒过来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：大禹像他父亲，成为了一位治水的专家。 took after像；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“is father and became an expert in fighting floods.”可知他像他爸爸一样，成为了治水的专家。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Chengdu is well-known for its rich culture and unique lifestyle, which are closely related to people’s health. TCM Chengdu has a long history of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM is of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. Many locals use TCM in their daily lives because it not only treats illnesses but also reduces stress and keeps the body healthy. For example, when people feel tired, they may try moxibustion (艾灸), a method that uses heat from burning herbs to improve their health condition. Hotpot Hotpot, which is one of Chengdu’s most famous dishes, helps local people live through the hot and wet weather by warming their bodies. However, although the spicy taste is enjoyable, eating too much spicy food may cause stomachaches. To stay healthy, local people often eat some fruit like watermelon, pears, or yogurt with hotpot, which protects their stomachs and keeps their diet balanced. Tea Teahouses-are everywhere in Chengdu, where people spend hours drinking tea, chatting, playing mahjong, or listening to stories. Drinking tea is also believed to have health benefits. Green tea, for example, can lower the risk of heart disease. However, if you drink too much strong tea at night, it might make it hard to fall asleep. Tai Chi Early every morning in parks, you may see groups of people in Chengdu practicing Tai Chi to start their day. Their slow and gentle movements are like a kind of dance. As we know, Tai Chi helps improve balance and strength. Besides, when people practice Tai Chi, they focus on their-breathing and movements, which makes them feel-calm and relaxed. 21. Why do some people in Chengdu use moxibustion? A. To treat serious illnesses completely. B. To help reduce pressure and stay healthy. C. To improve TCM methods. 22. Why do people in Chengdu eat hotpot? A. To show their love for spicy food. B. To deal with hot and wet weather. C. To eat some mild food. 23. What might happen if someone drinks too much strong tea at night? A. They may have trouble sleeping. B. They may get a stomachache. C. They may become more energetic. 24. How does practicing Tai Chi help people? A. It makes people move slowly and gently. B. It helps people dance better. C. It improves balance and makes people feel calm. 25. Where might you find the passages above? A. In a history textbook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a health magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都的一些与健康有关的文化和生活方式——艾灸、吃火锅、喝茶以及练太极拳。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many locals use TCM in their daily lives because it not only treats illnesses but also reduces stress and keeps the body healthy.”可知许多成都当地人使用艾灸来治疗疾病，因为中医不仅能治病还能减轻压力并保持身体健康。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotpot, which is one of Chengdu’s most famous dishes, helps local people live through the hot and wet weather by warming their bodies.”可知火锅通过温暖身体帮助当地人度过炎热的潮湿天气。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, if you drink too much strong tea at night, it might make it hard to fall asleep.”可知如果你晚上喝太多浓茶的话，可能会影响你入睡。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, Tai Chi helps improve balance and strength. Besides, when people practice Tai Chi, they focus on their-breathing and movements, which makes them feel-calm and relaxed.”可知，太极拳有助于提高平衡和力量，也使人们感到平静和放松。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了成都的一些与健康有关的文化和生活方式，所以最有可能在健康杂志上看到。故选C。 B At the age of 10 Chase Hansen noticed a homeless man at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City Park with his father, John. Chase asked who the man was and why he didn’t have a place to stay. His father explained that the man had run into hard times and was homeless. Chase used to spend his weekends playing video games and football. However, after he saw many homeless people, he wanted to help them. His father supported his idea to help. They bought over a hundred drinks for the homeless people in Salt Lake City Park. To better understand the homeless, Chase and his father decided to take some homeless people for lunch once or twice a month. During the meals, they would ask homeless people where they came from and what their hobbies were. And some people told Chase and his father how they became homeless. More than 150 lunches later, Chase and his father now run a charity (慈善机构)—Project Empathy shopping to encourage more people to build friendships with homeless people-in-their own neighborhoods and offer them help. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t notice them. Now I know that those homeless people are just like us. They want to make a connection and don’t want to feel so lonely in the world.” said Chase. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk to them it helps to change their life.” 26. Where did Chase see a homeless person for the first time? A. In a charity. B. Outside a restaurant. C. At an outdoor mall. 27. What did Chase and his father do to help the homeless at first? A. They bought them drinks. B. They played games with them. C. They took them out to lunch. 28. Why did Chase and his father start Project Empathy? A. To get to know the homeless better. B. To offer the homeless a place to stay. C. To encourage others to help the homeless. 29. What can we learn from Chase? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. You’re never too young to make a difference. C. Beginning is the hardest for everything. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Building Friendships to Help the Homeless B. How to Run a Charity Project Well C. Chase’s Colorful Weekend Activities 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Chase和他的父亲通过与无家可归的人建立友谊来帮助他们的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 10 Chase Hansen noticed a homeless man at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City Park with his father, John.”可知Chase第一次看到无家可归的人是在户外购物中心。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They bought over a hundred drinks for the homeless people in Salt Lake City Park.”可知Chase和父亲最开始是通过给无家可归的人买饮料来帮助他们的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 150 lunches later, Chase and his father now run a charity (慈善机构)—Project Empathy shopping to encourage more people to build friendships with homeless people-in-their own neighborhoods and offer them help.”可知Chase和父亲创立Project Empathy是为了鼓励其他人帮助无家可归的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Chase从很小的时候就开始帮助无家可归的人，虽然他年纪小，但却能为改变他人生活做出贡献，这体现了年纪再轻也有能力有所作为。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Chase和他的父亲通过与无家可归的人建立友谊来帮助他们的故事。选项A“建立友谊以帮助无家可归者”最合适。故选A。 C AI Friends: Helpful But Not Perfect Nowadays, more Chinese people are turning to AI tools like DeepSeek when they feel stressed or have some problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm-hearted advice. This is known as “At therapy” and it’s becoming popular online. But here comes a question: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? The need for mental health care is huge. Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes Al could help fill this gap. “I think that’s wonderful if people can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, especially when our friends or family aren’t available.” said Lowd. However, Al has its weakness. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special treatment plans for us. Robots can’t do them perfectly. Besides, safety is a risk. Unlike real doctors, Al might act like a therapist without proper training or rules and sometimes give wrong advice. Experts believe the key to safe Al therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, we must balance (平衡) its good sides and risks. When AI can give us quick help, real human relationships are still necessary for serious emotional problems. 31. What is “AI therapy” according to Paragraph 1? A. AI tools help doctors treat sickness in the hospital. B. AI tools offer us advice for our problems. C. People use AI to find friends online. 32. Why do many people choose AI therapy? A. It is cheaper and easier to get. B. It can offer more advice than human therapists. C. It can solve all mental health problems. 33. Which sentence can we put the underlined word “gap” in? A. His decision to move to a new city was a big _______ in his life. B. I hope our _______ to learn a new language this year works out. C. We try to make the _______ between the rich and the poor smaller. 34. What is NOT TRUE about the weakness of AI therapists? A. AI can’t make special plans for our needs like human therapists. B. AI therapists understand our feelings as well as humans. C. AI may act without good training and give wrong advice. 35. What does the writer think about AI therapy? A. AI therapy can help people a lot and take the place of real doctors. B. AI therapy is not perfect so we should stop using AI tools. C. AI therapy has pros and cons and human relationships are also important. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕 “AI 疗法（AI therapy）” 展开讨论，通过对比分析其优势与不足，探讨了 AI 在心理健康领域的应用价值与局限性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more Chinese people are turning to AI tools like DeepSeek when they feel stressed or have some problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm-hearted advice. This is known as ‘AI therapy’”可知，“AI疗法”指AI工具为人们的问题提供建议。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors”及“Al could help fill this gap”可推知，许多人选择AI疗法是因为它更便宜且更容易获得。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。“gap”在此处指心理健康服务供需之间的“缺口”，与“We try to make the _______ between the rich and the poor smaller.”（缩小贫富差距）中的“gap”（差距）含义一致。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special treatment plans for us. Robots can't do them perfectly.”可知，AI治疗师无法像人类治疗师一样深刻理解情感，因此“AI therapists understand our feelings as well as humans.”表述错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As AI becomes part of daily life, we must balance its good sides and risks. When AI can give us quick help, real human relationships are still necessary for serious emotional problems.”可知，作者认为AI疗法有利有弊，人际关系也很重要。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） realize explain mess excite proper until feel run sit silent provide as Finn is a hard-working student in Grade 8. However, in the middle of this term, life seemed to be quite ___36___ for him. Recently, his parents were very busy with work. Every time Finn tried to talk to them about his school life or his ___37___, they seemed too tired to listen. This made Finn feel terrible. One day, after getting a not-so-good grade in a math test, Finn came home feeling down. His parents, without asking for any ___38___, started to blame (责怪) him. Finn didn’t say anything ___39___ he couldn’t stand it. “You don’t understand me at all! You only care about my grades!” he shouted. Then he rushed into his room. Lying on his bed, Finn was so angry that he didn’t notice his tears ___40___ down his face. After a while, when he calmed down, he ___41___ that his parents might also be under a lot of pressure. They were working so hard ___42___ a good life for him. Maybe he should try to understand them better. The next morning, Finn walked out of his room, while his parents ___43___ at the dining table. They looked at each other in ___44___. Then the minute Finn wanted to say sorry, his father began to talk, “We’re sorry, son. We didn’t listen to you lately.” Hearing this, Finn said, “Mom, dad, I’m sorry, too. I should communicate ___45___ with you.” Finn’s mother added, “We love you, son. Let’s work together to make things better.” Finn knew that everything was going to get better. 【答案】36 messy 37. feelings 38. explanation 39. until 40. running 41. realized 42. to provide 43. were sitting 44. silence 45. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了芬恩因为缺乏和父母的沟通而产生了矛盾，后来双方主动沟通成功化解了矛盾。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在这个学期中期，他的生活似乎相当糟糕。根据“However, in the middle of this term, life seemed to be quite…for him.”以及备选词可知，此处是说芬恩的生活似乎很糟糕，应用mess的形容词形式messy。故填messy。 【37题详解】 句意：每当芬恩试图跟他们谈谈他的学校生活或感受时，他们似乎都太累了听不下去。根据“Every time Finn tried to talk to them about his school life or his… , they seemed too tired to listen.”以及备选词可知，芬恩想和父母谈谈他的学校生活或感受，此处应用feel的名词复数形式。故填feelings。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父母不问青红皂白就开始责怪他。根据“His parents, without asking for any… , started to blame (责怪) him.”以及备选词可知，芬恩的父母没有询问任何解释，此处应用explain的名词形式。故填explanation。 【39题详解】 句意：芬恩忍无可忍才说了几句话。根据“Finn didn’t say anything…he couldn’t stand it.”以及备选词可知，芬恩没有说任何话，直到忍无可忍，until“直到……才”。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：躺在床上，芬恩气得根本没注意到眼泪流了下来。根据“Lying on his bed, Finn was so angry that he didn’t notice his tears…down his face.”以及备选词可知，此处是指眼泪流了下来，run down“流下”，notice sb/sth doing sth“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”。故填running。 【41题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，当他平静下来后，他意识到他的父母可能也承受着很大的压力。根据“After a while, when he calmed down, he…that his parents might also be under a lot of pressure.”以及备选词可知，芬恩意识到他的父母承受着很大的压力，realize“意识”，时态为一般过去时。故填realized。 【42题详解】 句意：他们当时在拼命地工作，以便给他提供一个好的生活。根据“They were working so hard…a good life for him.”以及备选词可知，他们努力工作是为了给芬恩提供好生活，provide“提供”，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to provide。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天早上，芬恩走出他的房间时，他父母正坐在餐桌旁。分析句子可知此处为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“他的父母正坐在餐桌旁”，此处应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were sitting。 【44题详解】 句意：他们默默地相互对视。in silence“沉默地”，表示“他们默默看着对方”。故填silence。 【45题详解】 句意：我应该同你好好沟通。根据“I should communicate…with you.”以及备选词可知芬恩说应该恰当地和父母交流，此处应用proper的副词形式修饰communicate。故填properly。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Your throat becomes dry. Your legs shake. You suddenly forget what you plan to say. All these show that you’ve got stage fright (怯场), a common fear when speaking in front of the public. Here are a number of ways to help you. ____46____ Think back to your first exam or your first day at school. You were probably nervous in both situations because you were facing something new. ____47____ This is also true for public speaking. The more you practice and learn about it, the less stressed you may feel. Make enough preparations Another key is to prepare the speech so well that you can’t help but be successful. A general rule is that each minute of speaking time needs one or two hours of preparation time or even more. ____48____ One study shows that proper preparation can lower 75 percent or stage fright. Always think positively (积极地) The power of positive thinking is to be sure of yourself. ____49____ However, if you predict a bad result, that is often what you will get. This is quite true when it comes to public speaking. So try to turn your worries into positive thoughts. You can say to yourself, “I believe I can give an excellent speech!” Don’t expect perfection (完美) It may also help to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. ____50____ Luckily, the audience (观众) never seem to notice. Why? Because they don’t know what the speaker plans to say. They only hear what the speaker does say. If you really make a mistake, just go on as if nothing happened. A. Try to get more experience. B. Face your mistakes bravely. C. If you think you can make it, you usually can. D. Once you become used to it, it is no longer scary. E. Almost every speaker says or does something wrong. F. This may seem quite difficult, but it can make a difference. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. F 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了克服公开演讲怯场的几种方法，包括积累经验、充分准备、积极思考和接受不完美等。 【46题详解】 根据下文“This is also true for public speaking. The more you practice and learn about it, the less stressed you may feel.”可知，你练习得越多，了解得越多，压力就可能越小。由此推断，本段建议是积累经验，选项A“努力积累更多经验。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据前文“You were probably nervous in both situations because you were facing something new.”可知，你可能因为面对新事物而紧张，此处强调通过适应来缓解紧张。选项D“习惯后就不再害怕。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前文“A general rule is that each minute of speaking time needs one or two hours of preparation time or even more. ”可知，每一分钟的发言时间都需要一到两个小时甚至更多的准备时间。此处为补充练习时长的困难性，选项F“这看似相当困难，但却能带来不同。”符合语境，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据前文“The power of positive thinking is to be sure of yourself”可知，说的是积极思考的力量在于肯定自己；结合后文举例“However, if you predict a bad result, that is often what you will get.”为消极思考，因此此处需填入积极心理暗示的例证。选项C“如果你认为自己能够成功，那么通常情况下你就能成功。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前文“there is no such thing as a perfect speech”可知，没有完美的演讲；结合后文“Luckily, the audience (观众) never seem to notice.”可推知，此处需补充说明演讲中的错误是普遍的，但幸好观众不会注意到。选项E“几乎每个演讲者都会说错话或做错事。”符合语境，故选E。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在|答题卡相应的题号位置上。 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) is an 860-year-old church in Paris, France. It has played an important part in France’s history for hundreds of years. The church is famous around the world as it is beautiful and has lots of art works. The church sits in the heart of Paris and, up until 2019, it was visited by around 13 million tourists each year. In April 2019, a fire broke out at Notre-Dame de Paris. It is believed that the fire started by accident. It was difficult to control the fire and 600 firefighters worked for hours. But by the time the fire was out, many parts of the church were broken. What happened to Notre-Dame de Paris upset people around the world. French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the church in five years. However, many people thought the plan was impossible as the work was huge. But with money from people around the world, the work began. 2000 skilled workers joined the rebuilding. In December 2024 the church was reopened. The leader of the Catholic (天主教) church in Paris opened the door with a special stick. The newly repaired church excited everyone. During the ceremony (仪式), the president Mr. Macron said that “the great country” can “complete the impossible”. He hoped to use the reopening to help people remember that France is powerful and brave. The great opening of Notre-Dame de Paris is a symbol of how France comes back after a difficult time. It also has meaning to everyone in the world and we need to try our best to protect every cultural heritage (文化遗产). ___51___ : ·Location: Paris, France ·Age: 860 years old ·Popularity: Millions of tourists come to visit for its beauty and art works. The accident in 2019 Cause: Fire. Process: It took hours for firefighters to make the fire under ___52___. Result: The fire was out but parts of the church broken. The rebuilding from 2019 to 2024 ·The president made a promise to rebuild it in 5 years. ·People around the world ___53___ to help with difficult work. ·2000 skilled workers took part in the work. The reopening in 2024 · The leader of the church: opened the door with a stick · The guests: felt excited . The president: gave a speech ___54___ people of the spirits of France The reopening is ___55___ to everyone and we should try our best to protect cultural heritages. 【答案】51. Notre-Dame de Paris 52. control 53. donated 54. reminding 55. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕巴黎圣母院展开，讲述了其历史、大火、重建和重新开放的过程，以及这一事件对法国和世界文化遗产的意义。 【51题详解】 根据“Location: Paris, France; Age: 860 years old; Popularity: Millions of tourists come to visit for its beauty and art works.”可知，此段主要介绍巴黎圣母院，故填Notre-Dame de Paris。 【52题详解】 根据“It was difficult to control the fire and 600 firefighters worked for hours. But by the time the fire was out, many parts of the church were broken.”可知，消防员花了数小时才将火扑灭。under control“处于控制之下”。故填control。 【53题详解】 根据“But with money from people around the world, the work began 2000 skilled workers joined the rebuilding.”可知，全世界的人们捐款来帮助这项艰巨的工作，donated“捐款”，时态为一般过去时。故填donated。 【54题详解】 根据“During the ceremony, the president Mr. Macron said that ‘the great country’ can ‘complete the impossible’. He hoped to use the reopening to help people remember that France is powerful and brave.”可知，总统的演讲是为了提醒人们法国的精神，remind“提醒”，此处用现在分词表伴随。故填reminding。 【55题详解】 根据“The great opening of Notre-Dame de Paris is a symbol of how France comes back after a difficult time. It also has meaning to everyone in the world and we need to try our best to protect every cultural heritage.”可知，巴黎圣母院的重新开放对每个人都有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。 B. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Self-driving is helping us travel, but it still faces many problems. China Youth Daily reported that there are two main types of self-driving systems (系统) today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad weather like heavy rain. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology but it takes around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. When a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is made to follow the light. Also, when a traffic officer uses a flag to guide cars, the car might not understand it. When a child runs into the street, the car’s sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time. Some people are worried about the safety of self-driving cars. Liu Xianghong, an expert from the University of Michigan, said that the cars would need to pass a special driving test before they can drive on public roads. The test should check if the self-driving cars can turn left at a crossroad without a green light, stop at a stop sign, and let people cross the street first when seeing them. This test could make sure only safe self-driving cars are on the road, just like how human drivers must pass a test to drive. 56. Why can’t Tesla’s system work well in bad weather? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the main problem of LiDAR-based system? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How does the writer show that self-driving cars have problems with unexpected things? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Liu Xianghong’s advice on the safety of self-driving cars? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think self-driving cars will take the place of human drivers? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision maps. 57. It is expensive. 58. By giving examples of unexpected things. 59. Self-driving cars should pass a special driving test before driving on public roads. 60. No, I don’t think so. Because human judgment is still needed for unexpected situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了自动驾驶技术的现状、面临的问题以及安全建议。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad weather like heavy rain.”可知，由于特斯拉的系统使用摄像头和深度学习，没有高精度地图，所以它在恶劣天气下无法正常工作。故填Because it uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision maps. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology but it takes around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.”可知，激光雷达系统太昂贵了。故填It is expensive. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“When a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is made to follow the light. Also, when a traffic officer uses a flag to guide cars, the car might not understand it. When a child runs into the street, the car’s sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time.”可知，此处列举了三个具体例子来说明自动驾驶汽车在处理突发事件方面存在问题。故填By giving examples of unexpected things. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“Liu Xianghong, an expert from the University of Michigan, said that the cars would need to pass a special driving test before they can drive on public roads.”可知，刘向红建议自动驾驶汽车需要通过特殊驾驶测试才能上路。故填Self-driving cars should pass a special driving test before driving on public roads. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t think so. Because human judgment is still needed for unexpected situations. 四、书面表达。 （计15分） 61. 假如你是李明，你收到了朋友Alice写的一封邮件，她要在即将举行的成都世运会中担任志愿者，她希望你分享一下你的志愿者工作经历和感受并给她一些建议。请根据以下提示，给Alice写一封回信。 提示词：the 2025 World Games in Chengdu成都世运会 the 2021 FISU World University Games 成都大运会 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m so glad to hear that you’ll be a volunteer at the 2025 World Games in Chengdu! I also volunteered at the 2021 FISU World University Games, and it was an amazing experience. During the event, I helped guide visitors and answered their questions. It was tiring but very rewarding because I made new friends and improved my communication skills. My advice is to stay patient, be friendly, and always wear comfortable shoes! I’m sure you’ll do a great job. Good luck! Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求，需包含“志愿者经历分享”和“建议”两部分，并以第一人称写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Alice担任志愿者的祝贺和高兴之情； 第二步，分享个人志愿者经历并给出建议； 第三步，鼓励并祝福对方。 [亮点词汇] ① rewarding 值得的 ② communication skills 沟通技巧 ③ stay patient 保持耐心 [高分句型] It was tiring but very rewarding because I made new friends and improved my communication skills.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川师大附中教育集团 2024—2025学年度（下）期中测试题 八年级 英语 命题人：陈燕 罗佳丽 审题人：周婷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力 （30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thank you. C. I see. 2. A. It doesn't matter. B. I stayed up late at night. C. No problem. 3. A. That sounds bad. B. I think so. C. I'm fine 4. A. It's clean. B. Good idea. C. Of course. 5. A. That's all. B. So am I. C. I agree. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers most probably? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 12. What should the man do? A. get an X-ray B. nave a good rest C. stand up 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A Because Peter didn't call her up. B. Because Peter broke her phone. C. Because Peter lost her book. 14. What may Peter do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy some gifts. 听第3段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. Why didn't Mary answer Peter's call last night? A. She was too busy watching Ne Zha 2 at the cinema. B. She left her phone at the cinema while watching the movie. C. She left her phone at home when she went out to watch Ne Zha. 16. What is Nick's favorite cartoon? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Micky Mouse C. Tom and Jerry 17. Why does Claudia like Ne Zha 2 best now? A. Because it's very funny and she can't stop laughing. B. Because it's popular and her friends like it. C. Because Ne Zha is cool and she wants to be like him. 听第4段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. Why did Lily worry about the kids on the ice? A. She saw others fall there before. B. The ice didn't seem thick to her. C. The kids looked too young to skate. 19. What do we know about the man who saved the kid? A. He was brave and calm. B. He was tall with a green jacket. C. He was a doctor passing by. 20. When did the medical team arrive? A. At 7:25a.m. B. At 7:40a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Some 21 to Encourage Children to Do Chores Be good examples * Parents should take chores 22 . * Children often follow what their parents do and learn. Give right chores * Choose right chores that fit the children's 23 . * Children can do chores alone and not depend on their parents. Show the reasons * Let children know the 24 of doing chores. * Children will want to help with more chores. Offer a chore list with rewards（奖励） * Make a choice list and give children rewards when they finish chores. * Children will finish chores quickly and feel 25 21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. _______ 第二部分 基础知识运用（40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. In order to B instead of C. spend so much time D. Get used to E. find it hard Many children today ___1___ to do things on their own. One key reason is that parents do everything for them. For example, some parents make all daily decisions for their kids. Another reason is the pressure of schoolwork. Children ___2___ studying that they have few chances to practice life skills like cooking or planning time. ___3___ help children become more independent, here is some advice for parents. Parents need to let children make their own small choices, like picking their own clothes or deciding weekend activities. You should allow kids to solve their problems. If your kids often forget to bring books to school, let them find a way to deal with it ___4___ reminding them. ___5___ saying “Good job on trying!” even if they don’t succeed. It encourages children to keep trying even when they meet with difficulties. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. A: ____6____ B: I was at school. A: Um...what were you doing? B: I was having a P. E. class on the playground. Guess what? ____7____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ____8____ What about you? What were you doing? A: ____9____ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 10 minutes late for the party. ____10____ B: At least you didn’t miss the party. A. We got all wet. B. Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. E. Oh I was riding my bike at that time. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribo (部落). He loved his people and always tried his best to protect them. One day, a big flood destroyed everything. ___11___ he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood. He tried to stop the water by building a dam (大坝). After a long time of fighting the flood, he couldn’t find more stones and earth. Then, Gun learned that Emperor of Gods had some ___12___ earth called xirang (息壤), which could grow by itself and become hard in the water. To protect his people, Gun ___13___ to steal it. He made his ___14___ to the place where Emperor of Gods lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a large dam and ___15___ stopped the flood. However, Emperor of Gods soon learned about this and was very ___16___ . He sent Zhurong to catch Gun. Zhurong and Gun had a big ___17___ and Gun was killed. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Emperor of Gods that Gun’s spirit was still in the body. Emperor of Gods asked Zhurong to ___18___ to the mountain. When Zhurong got close to Gun’s body, Gun ___19___ woke up and a small dragon came out of his body. The dragon was Gun’s child. Gun then closed his eyes forever peacefully. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were more floods. Dayu ___20___ his father and became an expert in fighting floods. 11. A. Since B. Although C. If 12. A. strong B. magic C. strange 13. A. continued B. agreed C. decided 14. A. mistake B. way C. journey 15. A. successfully B. excitedly C. slowly 16. A. scared B. angry C. shocked 17. A. deal B. competition C. fight 18. A. led B. returned C. climbed 19. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly 20. A. took after B. looked after C. ran after 第三部分 阅读理解（30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Chengdu is well-known for its rich culture and unique lifestyle, which are closely related to people’s health. TCM Chengdu has a long history of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM is of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. Many locals use TCM in their daily lives because it not only treats illnesses but also reduces stress and keeps the body healthy. For example, when people feel tired, they may try moxibustion (艾灸), a method that uses heat from burning herbs to improve their health condition. Hotpot Hotpot, which is one of Chengdu’s most famous dishes, helps local people live through the hot and wet weather by warming their bodies. However, although the spicy taste is enjoyable, eating too much spicy food may cause stomachaches. To stay healthy, local people often eat some fruit like watermelon, pears, or yogurt with hotpot, which protects their stomachs and keeps their diet balanced. Tea Teahouses-are everywhere in Chengdu, where people spend hours drinking tea, chatting, playing mahjong, or listening to stories. Drinking tea is also believed to have health benefits. Green tea, for example, can lower the risk of heart disease. However, if you drink too much strong tea at night, it might make it hard to fall asleep. Tai Chi Early every morning in parks, you may see groups of people in Chengdu practicing Tai Chi to start their day. Their slow and gentle movements are like a kind of dance. As we know, Tai Chi helps improve balance and strength. Besides, when people practice Tai Chi, they focus on their-breathing and movements, which makes them feel-calm and relaxed. 21. Why do some people in Chengdu use moxibustion? A. To treat serious illnesses completely. B. To help reduce pressure and stay healthy. C. To improve TCM methods. 22. Why do people in Chengdu eat hotpot? A. To show their love for spicy food. B. To deal with hot and wet weather. C. To eat some mild food. 23. What might happen if someone drinks too much strong tea at night? A. They may have trouble sleeping. B. They may get a stomachache. C. They may become more energetic. 24. How does practicing Tai Chi help people? A. It makes people move slowly and gently. B. It helps people dance better. C. It improves balance and makes people feel calm. 25. Where might you find the passages above? A. In a history textbook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a health magazine. B At the age of 10 Chase Hansen noticed a homeless man at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City Park with his father, John. Chase asked who the man was and why he didn’t have a place to stay. His father explained that the man had run into hard times and was homeless. Chase used to spend his weekends playing video games and football. However, after he saw many homeless people, he wanted to help them. His father supported his idea to help. They bought over a hundred drinks for the homeless people in Salt Lake City Park. To better understand the homeless, Chase and his father decided to take some homeless people for lunch once or twice a month. During the meals, they would ask homeless people where they came from and what their hobbies were. And some people told Chase and his father how they became homeless. More than 150 lunches later, Chase and his father now run a charity (慈善机构)—Project Empathy shopping to encourage more people to build friendships with homeless people-in-their own neighborhoods and offer them help. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t notice them. Now I know that those homeless people are just like us. They want to make a connection and don’t want to feel so lonely in the world.” said Chase. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk to them, it helps to change their life.” 26. Where did Chase see a homeless person for the first time? A. In a charity. B. Outside a restaurant. C. At an outdoor mall. 27. What did Chase and his father do to help the homeless at first? A. They bought them drinks. B. They played games with them. C. They took them out to lunch. 28. Why did Chase and his father start Project Empathy? A. To get to know the homeless better. B. To offer the homeless a place to stay. C. To encourage others to help the homeless. 29. What can we learn from Chase? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. You’re never too young to make a difference. C. Beginning is the hardest for everything. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Building Friendships to Help the Homeless B How to Run a Charity Project Well C. Chase’s Colorful Weekend Activities C AI Friends: Helpful But Not Perfect Nowadays, more Chinese people are turning to AI tools like DeepSeek when they feel stressed or have some problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm-hearted advice. This is known as “At therapy” and it’s becoming popular online. But here comes a question: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? The need for mental health care is huge. Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes Al could help fill this gap. “I think that’s wonderful if people can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, especially when our friends or family aren’t available.” said Lowd. However, Al has its weakness. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special treatment plans for us. Robots can’t do them perfectly. Besides, safety is a risk. Unlike real doctors, Al might act like a therapist without proper training or rules and sometimes give wrong advice. Experts believe the key to safe Al therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, we must balance (平衡) its good sides and risks. When AI can give us quick help, real human relationships are still necessary for serious emotional problems. 31. What is “AI therapy” according to Paragraph 1? A. AI tools help doctors treat sickness in the hospital. B. AI tools offer us advice for our problems. C. People use AI to find friends online. 32. Why do many people choose AI therapy? A It is cheaper and easier to get. B. It can offer more advice than human therapists. C. It can solve all mental health problems. 33. Which sentence can we put the underlined word “gap” in? A. His decision to move to a new city was a big _______ in his life. B. I hope our _______ to learn a new language this year works out. C. We try to make the _______ between the rich and the poor smaller. 34. What is NOT TRUE about the weakness of AI therapists? A. AI can’t make special plans for our needs like human therapists. B. AI therapists understand our feelings as well as humans. C. AI may act without good training and give wrong advice. 35. What does the writer think about AI therapy? A. AI therapy can help people a lot and take the place of real doctors. B. AI therapy is not perfect so we should stop using AI tools. C. AI therapy has pros and cons and human relationships are also important. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） realize explain mess excite proper until feel run sit silent provide as Finn is a hard-working student in Grade 8. However, in the middle of this term, life seemed to be quite ___36___ for him. Recently, his parents were very busy with work. Every time Finn tried to talk to them about his school life or his ___37___, they seemed too tired to listen. This made Finn feel terrible. One day, after getting a not-so-good grade in a math test, Finn came home feeling down. His parents, without asking for any ___38___, started to blame (责怪) him. Finn didn’t say anything ___39___ he couldn’t stand it. “You don’t understand me at all! You only care about my grades!” he shouted. Then he rushed into his room. Lying on his bed, Finn was so angry that he didn’t notice his tears ___40___ down his face. After a while, when he calmed down, he ___41___ that his parents might also be under a lot of pressure. They were working so hard ___42___ a good life for him. Maybe he should try to understand them better. The next morning, Finn walked out of his room, while his parents ___43___ at the dining table. They looked at each other in ___44___. Then the minute Finn wanted to say sorry, his father began to talk, “We’re sorry, son. We didn’t listen to you lately.” Hearing this, Finn said, “Mom, dad, I’m sorry, too. I should communicate ___45___ with you.” Finn’s mother added, “We love you, son. Let’s work together to make things better.” Finn knew that everything was going to get better. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Your throat becomes dry. Your legs shake. You suddenly forget what you plan to say. All these show that you’ve got stage fright (怯场), a common fear when speaking in front of the public. Here are a number of ways to help you. ____46____ Think back to your first exam or your first day at school. You were probably nervous in both situations because you were facing something new. ____47____ This is also true for public speaking. The more you practice and learn about it, the less stressed you may feel. Make enough preparations Another key is to prepare the speech so well that you can’t help but be successful. A general rule is that each minute of speaking time needs one or two hours of preparation time or even more. ____48____ One study shows that proper preparation can lower 75 percent or stage fright. Always think positively (积极地) The power of positive thinking is to be sure of yourself. ____49____ However, if you predict a bad result, that is often what you will get. This is quite true when it comes to public speaking. So try to turn your worries into positive thoughts. You can say to yourself, “I believe I can give an excellent speech!” Don’t expect perfection (完美) It may also help to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. ____50____ Luckily, the audience (观众) never seem to notice. Why? Because they don’t know what the speaker plans to say. They only hear what the speaker does say. If you really make a mistake, just go on as if nothing happened. A. Try to get more experience. B. Face your mistakes bravely. C. If you think you can make it, you usually can. D. Once you become used to it, it is no longer scary. E. Almost every speaker says or does something wrong. F. This may seem quite difficult, but it can make a difference. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在|答题卡相应的题号位置上。 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) is an 860-year-old church in Paris, France. It has played an important part in France’s history for hundreds of years. The church is famous around the world as it is beautiful and has lots of art works. The church sits in the heart of Paris and, up until 2019, it was visited by around 13 million tourists each year. In April 2019, a fire broke out at Notre-Dame de Paris. It is believed that the fire started by accident. It was difficult to control the fire and 600 firefighters worked for hours. But by the time the fire was out, many parts of the church were broken. What happened to Notre-Dame de Paris upset people around the world. French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the church in five years. However, many people thought the plan was impossible as the work was huge. But with money from people around the world, the work began. 2000 skilled workers joined the rebuilding. In December 2024, the church was reopened. The leader of the Catholic (天主教) church in Paris opened the door with a special stick. The newly repaired church excited everyone. During the ceremony (仪式), the president Mr. Macron said that “the great country” can “complete the impossible”. He hoped to use the reopening to help people remember that France is powerful and brave. The great opening of Notre-Dame de Paris is a symbol of how France comes back after a difficult time. It also has meaning to everyone in the world and we need to try our best to protect every cultural heritage (文化遗产). ___51___ : ·Location: Paris, France ·Age: 860 years old ·Popularity: Millions of tourists come to visit for its beauty and art works. The accident in 2019 Cause: Fire. Process: It took hours for firefighters to make the fire under ___52___. Result: The fire was out but parts of the church broken. The rebuilding from 2019 to 2024 ·The president made a promise to rebuild it in 5 years. ·People around the world ___53___ to help with difficult work. ·2000 skilled workers took part in the work. The reopening in 2024 · The leader of the church: opened the door with a stick · The guests: felt excited . The president: gave a speech ___54___ people of the spirits of France The reopening is ___55___ to everyone and we should try our best to protect cultural heritages. B. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Self-driving is helping us travel, but it still faces many problems. China Youth Daily reported that there are two main types of self-driving systems (系统) today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad weather like heavy rain. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology but it takes around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. When a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is made to follow the light. Also, when a traffic officer uses a flag to guide cars, the car might not understand it. When a child runs into the street, the car’s sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time. Some people are worried about the safety of self-driving cars. Liu Xianghong, an expert from the University of Michigan, said that the cars would need to pass a special driving test before they can drive on public roads. The test should check if the self-driving cars can turn left at a crossroad without a green light, stop at a stop sign, and let people cross the street first when seeing them. This test could make sure only safe self-driving cars are on the road, just like how human drivers must pass a test to drive. 56. Why can’t Tesla’s system work well in bad weather? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the main problem of LiDAR-based system? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How does the writer show that self-driving cars have problems with unexpected things? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Liu Xianghong’s advice on the safety of self-driving cars? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think self-driving cars will take the place of human drivers? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。 （计15分） 61. 假如你是李明，你收到了朋友Alice写的一封邮件，她要在即将举行的成都世运会中担任志愿者，她希望你分享一下你的志愿者工作经历和感受并给她一些建议。请根据以下提示，给Alice写一封回信。 提示词：the 2025 World Games in Chengdu成都世运会 the 2021 FISU World University Games 成都大运会 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$