Unit 6 Famous people in history viewing and listening-speaking 讲义 2024-2025学年沪教版英语六年级下册

课程主题:6BU6 Famous people in history viewing and listening-speaking 学习目标 掌握该部分知识运用 教学内容 互动精讲 知识点一(viewing and listening) 1.New Star Middle School is holding the Week of Famous People in History. Wang Yiming is looking at a web page about famous world changers. 新星中学正在举办历史名人周活动。王一鸣正在浏览一个关于著名世界改变者的网页。 hold在本句中为“举办;举行”之意。= take place(无被动) They will hold the meeting in the community centre. 他们将会在社区活动中心举办此次会议。 【提示】hold还有如下常见的含义及用法: (1)表示“握住;抓住”。如: Hold my hand when we cross the street.过马路时握住我的手。 (2)表示“容纳;装下”。如: This box can hold all your toys.这个盒子可以装下你所有的玩具。 (3)表示“保持某种状态;持续;继续”。如: Hold the door open for your friend.为你的朋友把门开着。 in history在历史上 changer n.改变者;改进者 She is a game changer because she teaches us new ways to play games. 她是一个改变游戏规则的人,因为她教我们玩游戏的新方法。 【词转】change v.&n.改变;变化 changeable adj.易变的 2.Five great scientists who changed the world 改变世界的五位伟大科学家 scientist n.科学家 【词转】science n.科学 scientific adj.科学地 change v.&n.改变;变化 We need to change our habits to be healthier. 我们需要改变我们的习惯,从而变得更健康。(作动词) The change in weather means we need to wear jackets. 天气的变化意味着我们需要穿夹克。(作名词) 【词转】changer n.改变者;改进者 在这个标题中,who changed the world这个短句是用来修饰scientists的,和scientists之前的five, great一样,都作scientists的定语,是一个定语从句。其中的who指代之前的scientists。 3.Isaac Newton: published the theory of gravity in 1687艾萨克 牛顿:于1687年发表了万有引力理论 Isaac Newton艾萨克 牛顿 【提示】艾萨克 牛顿(1643—1727)是英国物理学家、数学家、天文学家。牛顿最著名的发现是万 有引力定律和三大运动定律。 publish v.出版;发行 The author will publish a new book next month.该作者将在下个月出版一本新书。 【词组】 publishing house(=press)出版社 theory n.学说;理论 According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. 根据相对论,任何东西都无法超越光速。 theory of gravity万有引力理论 4.Thomas Edison: invented a safe and inexpensive light bulb in 1879托马斯 爱迪生:于1879年发明了安全且价格低廉的电灯泡 Thomas Edison托马斯 爱迪生 【提示】托马斯 爱迪生(1847—1931)是美国发明家。他拥有超过1000项发明专利。 invent v.发明;创造 He invented a device that can translate languages in real time. 他发明了一种能实时翻译语言的设备。 【词转】invention n.发明;发明物 inventor n.发明者;发明家 inexpensive adj.廉价的;不昂贵的 There is a large variety of good, inexpensive restaurants in town. 镇上有多种物美价廉的餐馆。 【提示】in-是一个前缀,表示“不;非”之意,in-(不)+expensive(昂贵的)=inexpensive(不昂贵的) 【反义词】cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的 expensive adj.昂贵的;价格高的 bulb n.电灯泡 Give me a 60-watt bulb.我要买一个60瓦的灯泡。 【提示】bulb原指“(植物)鳞茎”,即形似圆球状的植物部分(形如洋葱)。后因灯泡酷似球状物,故以bulb命名了灯泡。 light bulb电灯泡(=bulb) 5.Marie Curie: discovered radium with her husband in 1898玛丽 居里:于1898年与她的丈夫一起发现了镭 Marie Curie玛丽 居里 【提示】玛丽 居里(1867—1934)是波兰裔法国籍物理学家和化学家,她是放射性研究的先驱。 居里夫人是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的科学家。 discover v.发现 He discovered a new town on the way to his village.他在回村的路上发现了一个新的城镇。 【提示】discover, find, find out与look for的区别: discover强调偶然或通过研究、探索找到以前未知或未觉察的事物,通常为首次或初次发现。如: Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 find强调找到某物或某人,通常是有意识地搜索后的结果。如: I can’t find my keys anywhere. 我到处找不到我的钥匙。 find out强调通过询问、研究或被告知,了解信息或事实。如: I need to find out when the next bus leaves.我需要找出下一班公共汽车何时离开。 look for表示寻找的行为或过程,强调动作本身,不强调结果。如: I am looking for a new job.我正在寻找一份新工作。 6.Albert Einstein: published a paper on the theory of general relativity in 1916阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦:于1916年发表了关于广义相对论的论文 Albert Einstein阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦 【提示】阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦(1879—1955)是20世纪最著名的理论物理学家,以相对论闻名于世。 他获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。paper在本句中意为“论文”,是可数名词。又如: She gave a paper on the results of her research. 她发表了一篇论文,报告她的研究结果。 general adj.全体的;普遍的;总的 In general, people prefer to live in peaceful neighbourhoods. 一般来说,人们更喜欢住在和平的社区。 relativity n.相对论 7.Yuan Longping: grew the world's first hybrid rice plants in 1973. 袁隆平:于1973年培育出了世界上首例杂交水稻植株。 Yuan Longping袁隆平 【提示】袁隆平(1930—2021)是中国著名的农学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。袁隆平通过创新的 杂交水稻技术,显著提高了水稻的产量,为解决全球粮食安全问题做出了巨大贡献。 hybrid n.杂交植物;杂种动物;杂种 hybrid rice plant杂交水稻植株 8.It mainly shows the...of a smart inventor,…它主要展示了一位充满智慧的发明家——……的…… smart adj.聪明的;机敏的 【提示】smart还可以表示“智能的”的含义。如:smart phones智能手机 Smart technology is making our lives easier.智能技术正在让我们的生活变得更轻松。 9.Edison got his first real job.爱迪生得到了第一份真正的工作。 get在本句中意为“得到;获得”。又如: Where did you get that skirt?你在哪儿买的那条裙子?(这里的get相当于buy) Try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧。 real adj.真正的 The special effect looks very real.这个特效看着像真的一样。 【词转】really adv.真正地;确实;的确 【提示】real与true的区别: real通常用来描述某物或某人是实际存在的,而不是想象的、虚构的或模拟的。如: This is a real diamond, not a fake one.这是真正的钻石,不是人造的。 true用来描述与事实相符的,或者忠实于事实的,也可以表示某事物的本质或性格。如: It’s true that she's leaving the company. 她要离开公司,这是真的。可见,real强调实际存在和真实性;true强调与事实相符和忠实。 10.Edison opened the first power station to make money.爱迪生开了第一个发电站来赚钱。 power n.电;电力供应 【词转】powerful adj. 力量强大的 【提示】power作名词还可以表示“力;力量;能量”。如: The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.那艘船只能任凭强大的暴风雨肆虐。 power station发电站;发电厂 The power station provides electricity to thousands of homes andbusinesses. 这个发电站为成千上万的家庭和企业提供电 make money赚钱;挣钱 By starting his own business,he was able to make money and be his own boss. 通过创业,他不仅能赚钱,还能自己做老板。 11.Edison died.爱迪生去世了。 die v.死亡 【词转】dead adj.死的;失去生命的 dying adj. 奄奄一息的 death n.死;死亡 12.Edison made the light blub work for over 13 hours.爱迪生让这个电灯泡工作了超过13个小时。 make.….do sth意为“使……做某事;使……怎么样”之意。 如:This dress makes me look fat.我穿这件衣服显胖。 over在这里作介词用,意为“多于(某时间、数量、花费等)”,与more than意思相近。后面出现数字时,需要加具体数字。 13.Edison made his first successful invention in New York.爱迪生在纽约成功地完成了他的第一项发明。 successful adj.达到目的的;有成效的;获得成功的 His latest film was not very successful at the box office. 他最新的电影在票房上并不是很成功。 【提示】要表示“成功地做了某事”可以用(be)successful in/at doing sth的结构。如: The plan was successful in/at reducing traffic congestion during the peak hours. 该计划在高峰时段成功地减少了交通拥堵。 【词转】success n.成功 succeed v.达到目的;实现目标;办到;成功 succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事 invention n.发明;创造 【提示】invention表示“发明物”时是可数名词,表示“创造发明的行为”时是不可数名词。试比较 Fax machines were a wonderful invention at that time. 传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。(可数名词) The invention of the vaccine has saved countless lives worldwide. 疫苗的发明在全球范围内拯救了无数生命。(不可数名词) 小试牛刀 根据句意和所给的首字母填空。 1. The i of the Internet has connected people across the world. 2. The team played very well and was s in winning the game. 3. Mary is a famous s who studies the effects of pollution on the environment. 4. Mr. Smith introduced a new t about how dinosaurs lived during the science conference. 5. As student is not afraid to ask for help when he or she meets difficulties in the studies. 选词填空。 A. hoped B. died C. surprised D. smart E. changer F. create Leonardo da Vinci was an extraordinary person during the Renaissance, a time when Europe saw a lot of growth in arts and thinking. Leonardo da Vinci was a painter and scientist who loved to (1) new things. One day, he drew a picture of a machine that could go up in the sky like a bird. People were very (2) because they had never seen anything like it before He made drawings of his flying machine and wrote about it in his special notebooks. These notebooks had all his thoughts and ideas in them. He (3) that someday someone would find his notebooks and build the flying machine. After Leonardo da Vinci (4) , his notebooks became very famous. People were amazed by his (5) ideas. Even though the flying machine wasn’t built during his time, his drawings helped inspire people in the future. Leonardo da Vinci was known as a great inventor and a (6) who brought new ideas to the world. Keys:1. invention 2. successful 3. scientist 4. theory 5. smart 1. F 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. E 知识点二(speaking) 1.Wang Yiming and his classmates are looking at the project display on life savers in history. 王一鸣和他的同学们正在看“历史上的生命拯救者”的项目展示。 saver n.救助者;救星 【词转】save v.救;救助;挽救 safe adj.安全的 safety n. 安全 life saver拯救生命的人 2.Li Shizhen 1518-1593,China李时珍,1518—1593,中国 wrote a famous book on Traditional Chinese Medicine写了一本著名的关于中医药的书 Li Shizhen李时珍 【提示】李时珍是中国明代著名的医学家、药学家,被尊称为“药圣”,其主要贡献是编写了《本草纲目》这部中国药物学史上的巨著。 medicine n.医学;药 At which university did she study medicine?她在哪所大学学过医?(意为“医学”) Did you take your medicine?你吃过药了吗?(意为“药”) Traditional Chinese Medicine中医药 Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great treasure for our nation.中医是我们民族的宝贵财富。 【提示】Traditional Chinese Medicine常缩略为TCM。 3.Florence Nightingale 1820-1910,UK弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔,1820—1910,英国 started the first school for nurses in the UK and spent her life taking care of sick people 在英国创办了第一所护士学校,并倾尽一生照顾病人 Florence Nightingale弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔 【提示】弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔是英国护士和社会改革家,被誉为现代护理教育的奠基人。她的 生日(5月12日)被定为国际护士。 start在本句中意为“创办;开办”。又如: When did you start the company?你什么时候开办这家公司的 spend v.(spent/spent/,spent)花(时间);度过 We spent the weekend in Paris.我们在巴黎度过了周末。 【提示】要表示“在……上花(时间)”之意时,通常有两种方法: (1)spend sth on+名词短语。如: How long did you spend on your homework?你做家庭作业用了多长时间? (2)spend sth+(in)+动词的-ing形式。如: I spent too much time(in)watching television yesterday.我昨天看电视花的时间太多了。 spend也可以表示“花费(金钱)”之意。如: She spent ₤100 on a new dress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。 sick adj.生病的;有病的 The sick mother keeps working for the family.生病的母亲继续为家里工作。 【词转】sickness n.疾病;不健康 【提示】sick与ill的区别: sick和ill都是形容词,都有“身体不好”的意思。在be,become,feel,look或seem等动词后都可以使用 sick和ill。但是,sick可以用于名词前,但ill不可以。如: I was ill/sick for a time last year,but I'm fine now.我去年病了一段时间,但现在好了。 She’s looking after a sick child.她在照顾一个生病的孩子。(这里不能使用an ill child) 4.Alexander Fleming 1881-1955,UK 亚历山大 弗莱明,1881—1955,英国 discovered penicillin, a new kind of medicine, and won the Nobel Prize 发现了青霉素,一种新型药物,并获得了诺贝尔奖 Alexander Fleming亚历山大 弗莱明 【提示】亚历山大 弗莱明是英国细菌学家,以发现青霉素而闻名。 penicillin n.青霉素;盘尼西林 the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 【提示】诺贝尔奖是以瑞典化学家阿尔弗雷德 诺贝尔(Alfred Nobel)命名的国际奖项,自1901年 开始颁发。奖项包括物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学、和平以及经济学六个领域。 5.Henry Norman Bethune 1890-1939,Canada 亨利 诺曼 白求恩,1890—1939,加拿大 saved many Chinese soldiers during World War II and lost his life at the war hospital在二战期间救治了许多中国士兵,并在战地医院牺牲了On Henry Norman Bethune亨利 诺曼 白求恩 【提示】亨利 诺曼 白求恩是著名的胸外科医生和人道主义者。他在中国抗日战争期间,志愿来到中国,为八路军提供医疗援助。他以其卓越的医疗技术和无私奉献的精神,赢得了中国人民的尊敬和爱戴。他的事迹成为中加友谊的象征。 soldier n.军人;士兵 World War 第二次世界大战 【提示】也可以表述为the Second World War。第二次世界大战(1939—1945)是20世纪规模最 大、影响最深远的全球性冲突。 lose v.(lost lost/,lost)遗失;丢失 【提示】lose也可以表示“错过;降低”等其他含义。如: If we don't hurry,we're going to lose the train.如果我们不快点,我们会错过火车的。(相当于miss, 表示“错过”) The underground train is losing speed.地铁列车正在减速行驶。 lose one’s life失去生命;丧生 He lost his life trying to save a drowning child.他在尽力救一个溺水的孩子时失去了生命。 war hospital战地医院 6.Look at those life savers. Who do you admire most?看看那些拯救生命的人。你最钦佩谁? admire v.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕 【词转】admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 There are 1,892 different herbs in it.里面记录了1892种不同的药草。 herb n.药草;香草 8.How many? I didn’t quite catch that. 多少?我没怎么听清楚。 本句中的quite用于否定句中修饰动词,表示“完全;彻底”之意。又如: She doesn't quite agree with the decision. 她并不完全同意这个决定。 本句中的catch意为“听清楚;领会”。又如: Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.对不起,我没听清楚你的话。 9.Pardon? What did he invent? 什么?他发明了什? pardon excl.请再说一遍 —You're very quiet today.你今天话很少啊。 —Pardon?什么? —I said you're very quiet today.我说你今天话很少。 【提示】还常用pardon或pardon me表示“抱歉;对不起”的意思,与sorry意思相近,但多用于不小 心发出了粗鲁的声音、说错了话或做错了某事时。如: Pardon(me),I didn't mean to interrupt.对不起,我不是故意要打断的。 It was made from herbs.它是由药草制成的。 be made from由……制成 【提示】be made from与be made of的区别: 前者通常用来描述某物由某原材料制成,而该原材料在最终产品中可能无法直接识别;后者用来描述某物由某原材料制成,该材料在最终产品中通常可以被直接看到或识别。试比较: The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。 (纸张的原材料是木头,但已经无法看出木头的存在) The table is made of glass.这张桌子是由玻璃制成的。 (桌子的原材料是玻璃,最终产品中依然可以看得出这一原材料) People wouldn’t feel pain after taking it.人们服用后不会感到疼痛。 pain n.疼痛 【词转】painful adj.令人疼痛的On take在这里意为“吃;喝;服(药)”。又如: The doctor gave me some medicine to take for my cough.医生给我开了治疗咳嗽的药吃。 I beg your pardon?你能再说一遍吗? beg v.乞讨;乞求 They begged him for help.他们向他求助。 【词转】beggar n.乞丐 beg your pardon请原谅;请再说一遍 I beg your pardon,I thought that was my book.对不起,我还以为那是我的书。 —It's on the 21st floor.是在21楼。 —I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。 —The 21st floor.21楼。 小试牛刀 选词填空。( A. pardon B. go up C. an idea D. pure gold E. breaking the crown F. the water level G. a big tub of water There was a smart man named Archimedes who helped the king. The king had a shiny gold crown, but some people thought the person who made it might have used less gold. The king asked Archimedes to find out the truth without (1) . Archimedes: Servant! I found out how to check if the king’s crown is real gold! Servant: Really, Master? How? Archimedes: I thought about it while taking a bath. There was an increase in (2) when I got in. And that gave me (3) . We can use water to see if the crown is pure gold. Servant: Water, Master? Sorry, I beg your (4) ? Archimedes: If we put the crown and a gold piece of the same weight in water, we can see which one makes the water go up more. If the crown is not pure gold, it will make more water (5) because it’s bigger! Servant: Good thinking, Master. Archimedes: Get me a gold piece and (6) . Servant: Right away, Master. I can’t wait to see if it works. Later, after the test. Servant: Master, there is more water with the crown than with the gold piece! It’s not (7) ! Archimedes: Exactly! We need to tell the king right away. Keys: 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. G 7. D 基础练习 Complete the sentences with the phonetics(根据音标写单词,完成下列句子) 1. Doyle began to /'publi /detective (侦探) stories of Sherlock Holmes. 2. It does not always come easy to /di’sk v (r)/oneself. 3. So far the /in'ven n/has not been widely used in industry or in any other field. 4. I / d ma (r)/Kitty because she can speak three foreign languages. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words from the box. 用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 scientist change publish invent smart inexpensive discover radio 1. Thomas Edison a safe and inexpensive light bulb. 2. The studies animals such as monkeys and apes. 3. Lily wanted to listen to some songs, so she turned on the . 4. The writer wants to a new book about her life in China. 5. The team tried different ideas and finally a solution to the problem. 6. The museum wants to help students learn and it offers tickets for them. 7. students always ask good questions because they want to learn more. 8. The season from winter to spring. In cold winter, snow falls and when days get longer, trees start to grow new leaves. Choose the correct answer. 选出正确的答案。 ( )1. Alexander Graham Bell made the telephone , so people can talk far away. A. work B. to work ( )2. William Shakespeare in the year of 1616. A. has died B. died ( )3. We read the following date“23 December 1786” as in English. A. the twenty-third of December, seventeen eighty-six B. December twenty-third, the seventeen eighty-six ( )4. Albert Einstein published a paper the theory of general relativity. A. from B. on ( )5. James Watt was in making the steam engine work better for factories. A. successful B. successfully Write the questions according to the underlined parts. 根据划线部分写出问句。 1. I admire Thomas Edison most. 2. Mafeisan was made from herbs. 3. There are 1,892 herbs in the book Bencao Gangmu. 4. Alexander Fleming discovered a new kind of medicine. 5. Henry Norman Bethune lost his life at the war hospital. 6. Florence Nightingale opened a school for nurses because she wanted to take good care of sick people. Complete the sentences(根据中文提示,完成句子) 1. The computer is (最伟大的发明之一) in the world. 2. (同学们钦佩他) because he is the top student in their class. 3. There are (数以百万计的书) in the City Library. 4. They often play with kids happily and they can even _ (照顾这些孩子). 5. Miss Liu has a cup of milk for supper every day (以减肥). 6. Last summer I got the chance to (花费一个月帮助) out in a hospital in Africa. 7. None of them (改变我的想法) bout being a doctor. Keys: 1.publish 2.discover 3.invention 4.admire 1.invented 2.scientist 3.radio 4.publish 5.discovered 6.inexpensive 7.smart 8.changes 1-5:ABABA 1. Who do you admire most? 2. What was Mafeisan made from? 3. How many herbs are there in the book Bencao Gangmu? 4. Who discovered a new kind of medicine? 5. Where did Henry Norman Bethune lose his life? 6. Why did Florence Nightingale open a school for nurses? 1.one of the greatest inventions 2.The students admire him 3.millions of books 4.created many characters 5.until the end 6.is famous for its local snacks 阅读提升 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然) people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 1.What do people call Li Bai? A.Poet-Sage. B.Poet Ghost. C.Poet Immortal. D.Poet of Nature. 2.Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A.Yong Liu. B.Jing Ye Si. C.Chun Xiao. D.Chun Ye Xi Yu. 3.What are Du Fu’s poems about? A.The beauty of life. B.Rivers and mountains. C.Drinking and traveling. D.Nature, people and life. 4.Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A.They are both poets. B.They both like drinking. C.They love the same things. D.They live in the same place. 5.What do we know about the three poets? A.They are all good friends. B.Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的) of the three. C.They are the most famous poets in China. D.Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran Everyone knows Confucius. He was a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was from a rich family. Confucius lived for 73 years. He lived longer than most people at his age. He had a long life and had a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he had a big heart and he opened it up to everyone. His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. He had a simple life. He always said, “People can eat coarse grains and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow.” He thought it was wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body. He never ate food that became bad. He never spoke while eating or ate before sleeping time. Lastly, he liked music and exercise. He could play the qin. He also liked to travel around the world. He was strict with himself. One of his famous sayings was, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away! 1.When was Confucius born? 2.What was Confucius’s dream? 3.Why was Confucius very careful about his eating? 4.How many ways of keeping good health are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 5.What can you learn from the passage? Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A long time ago, Northern Wei (北魏) was at 1 with Rouran (柔然). The emperor of Wei said,“One man from each family must join the army.” Hua Mulan, a young girl, lived with her family in a village. 2 she heard the news, she ran back home. Her father was sitting in a chair, carving a piece of wood. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear about the emperor’s 3 ?” “Yes,” said her old father. “I heard about it in town. I might as well go and pack up.” He stood up and walked very slowly to his room. “But you have not been well,” Mulan said. “You won’t be able to 4 all those young men.” “What else can I do?” said her father. “ Your brother is still a child.” “Of course he is,” Mulan said. “But I have an idea.” She poured her father a cup of tea.“ Please have some tea. I’ ll be right back. ” Mulan went into her room. She 5 her father’s robe and cut off her long black hair with a sword. “Look at me,” Mulan said after she went back. “I’m your son, now. I will go in your 6 . “No. Daughter,” said the old man. “That’s out of the question!” “Father, please,” Mulan said. “For years, you have taught me kung fu and how to use a sword.” Mulan waved the weapon. “But not for war!” said her father. “And if they know you are a girl, bad things will happen.” “No one will know, Father,” Mulan said. She put her sword back into the sheath (剑鞘). Before her father could stop her, Mulan climbed on a horse and went off to join the army. 1.A.peace B.break C.war D.business 2.A.If B.As soon as C.Before D.Since 3.A.order B.need C.words D.help 4.A.make friends with B.keep up with C.argue with D.be afraid of 5.A.put off B.put down C.put away D.put on 6.A.place B.room C.heart D.role 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 1.He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2.His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. 3.Because he thought it was good for his mind and body. 4.Three ways./3 ways. 5.We should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 传统文化阅读 Keys:think;strength;love/like;good;also;safe;brave;children;during;them 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$