专题10 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（江苏专版）

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（江苏专版） 专题10 补全短文 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、补全短文 （23-24六年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读与表达。根据图片、首字母及上下文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t 1 care of his sheep very well. One day, one of his sheep was lost, and he found a hole in the sheep pen (围栏). His neighbor (邻居) asked him to mend (修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t 2 today and want to have a good rest. I’ll mend it tomorrow. ”But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was s 3 and b 4 to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l 5 to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.” （23-24六年级下·江苏苏州·期末）选择合适的词补全短文，将序号写在横线上，每词只能使用一次。 Alice likes travelling. This summer holiday, she is going to Guiyang with her parents. The weather in Guiyang will be hot in the daytime, but 6 at night. Guiyang is also a wonderful city with beautiful views. Alice 7 out about Guiyang on the Internet. She likes Mount Qianling (黔灵山) and Jiaxiulou (甲秀楼) very much. She wants to 8 mountains and eat a lot of yummy food. She is so 9 about the trip. She will make a good travel 10 for it. A．plan B．cold C．excited D．finds E．climb （23-24六年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。 Children’s Day is coming. Su Hai is very e 11 . She with her parents will go to Shanghai to v 12 Disneyland. They’ll go by train. She finishes her homework q 13 . So she can have a great time in Shanghai. She will stay there for seven d 14 . Su Hai has an animal friend. It’s a small white dog. Su Hai loves i 15 very much, but she can’t bring it to Shanghai. Su Hai is not very happy. （23-24六年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读短文，写出供给词的正确形式。 Liu Tao is tall and strong. He has some 16 (hobby). He likes sports and he likes playing football very much. 17 (usual) he plays after school and goes home late. He wants to be a football 18 (play) in the future and to be a great player 19 (like) Meixi. Nancy is Liu Tao’s friend. She doesn’t like PE and she likes Music. She likes 20 (dance) and she can dance very well. She says dancing can make people 21 (health) and happy. （23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读短文，根据首字母提示将其补充完整。 There w 22 an old man named Sai Weng. One day, his horse went out and d 23 come back. It was bad, but he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing. But maybe it will b 24 a good thing.” Three months later, his horse came back w 25 another horse. It was good, but he said, “Maybe it’ll become a b 26 thing.” One day, his son r 27 the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his l 28 . It was bad, but Sai Weng didn’t t 29 so. “Maybe it will become a good thing.” One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and got hurt b 30 . Sai Weng’s son didn’t become a soldier. His hurted leg s 31 his life. As the saying goes, bad luck often brings good luck. （23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末）选择合适的句子补全短文，将序号填在横线上。 China is famous for the fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. 32 During the Shang Dynasty(朝代), people used fans to cool the air. At that time, fans were made of feathers(羽毛), bamboo or silk(丝绸). 33 Folding paper fans(折扇) first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. 34 Many poets(诗人), including Su Dongpo, even painted and wrote poems on fans. 35 Many rich and important people liked holding fans. 36 During the 2008 Beijing Olympics Games, leaders and officials from other countries got folding fans as gifts. Audience(观众) got them too. Many people are experiencing Chinese culture. A．Today, fans are popular gifts. B．This made the fans into art works. C．But how much do you know about them? D．Some of them were round, while others were square. E．Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. （22-23六年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 This is a hospital. There are doctors and nurses. But it’s different. It’s a hospital for wild animals(野生动物). Kelly is a fox. She came here 37 because she hurt a leg. The doctors and nurses 38 her. Now her leg is better. Max is a small bird. He 39 last month. He hurt his feet. The doctors used 3-D printing to make new feet for him. The hospital opens to children 40 . They come to learn about wild animals. They also 41 the animals here! A．make friends with B．came to the hospital C．see the doctor D．six months ago E．at weekends F．took good care of （22-23六年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，填入合适的序号并完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。 Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet, so it’s important to keep your personal information(个人信息) safe online. These 42 can help you. For example: Don’t 43 your photos to others. Don’t share your password. Don’t meet with 44 online “friends”. Ask your parents or teachers 45 you download(下载) an app. Ask for help if you get an unkind message. Be 46 when you are online. A．before B．rules C．any D．make E．nice F．give （23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末）看图，读短文，选词填空。    Today, (人工智能)robots 47 in many places. I’m a teaching robot. I 48 with children and teach them. I work in hospitals. I have stable(稳定的) hands and robot eyes. I can 49 well.    I protect people from danger. I can recognize (识别) bad men and 50 I’m a delivery (运送) robot. I have 12 eyes. I can keep the things 51 and send them to people on time. I’m a chatbot (聊天机器人). I live in computers or mobile phones. People can learn a lot from our chats 52 . A．easily B．help doctors C．work D．stay E．safe F．call the police （23-24六年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据所给图片和首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。 Sam wants to be a policeman. He wants to help people. A policeman should be b 53 and s 54 . So he d 55 more sports every day. Willy wants to be an 56 . He likes p 57 . He often draws pictures in the park. He has p 58 lessons on Saturday afternoon. （23-24六年级下·江苏苏州·期末）从下面选择合适的单词选项，使短文内容完整。其中一个为多余项。 My friend Jim often talks with me about his work. Now he is 59 about it again. Forty years ago, he 60 a young man in a very small shop. He was there to make toys. At that time he 61 from morning to night and got very tired and hungry. He saved money and had a plan：having a big factory. In 1975, he bought a big factory and started to make small planes. Jim is very 62 when he is talking about these. The door opens and a little boy comes in. He 63 to Jim. “Grandpa, my toy planes doesn’t work. Will you help me?” Jim answers, “OK. Lets go.” A．worked B．talking C．played D．was E．says F．happy （23-24六年级下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读短文，根据所给图片和上下文填入所缺单词，使短文完整，每空一词。 Last Sunday, the children did a project about protecting the Earth. They wanted to 64 a poster. They picked up rubbish in the park. They were very 65 , but it was meaningful (有意义的).                                                                    Protect the Earth World Environment Day is on the 5th of June.     Earth Day is on the 22nd of 66 . ●Earth is our home. We shouldn’t litter everywhere. ●We shouldn’t 67 so much, we can walk, take the bus or the metro. ●We should save and reuse water. ●We should use paper bags and 68 bottles. （23-24六年级下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文。(其中有一项为多余项) Pandas are 69 animals. They come from 70 . Most of the pandas 71 in Sichuan. They are white and black. They have fat 72 and short tails. Pandas love 73 trees. They like eating bamboo. They spend much time eating and sleeping every day. People like 74 very much. A．Australia B．them C．lovely D．bodies E．climbing F．China G．live 参考答案 1．took 2．tired 3．sad 4．began 5．late 【导语】本文主要介绍亡羊补牢的故事。 1．句意：他把他的羊照顾得很好。根据句意及所给字母可知是take care of照顾，根据前句long long ago，可知是过去发生的事情，take用过去式took，故答案为took。 2．句意：我今天累了想好好休息一下。根据句意及所给字母可知是tired累的，故答案为tired。 3．句意：男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是sad伤心的，故答案为sad。 4．句意：男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是begin开始，根据was可知句子是一般过去时，begin用过去式began，故答案为began。 5．句意：修理永远不晚。根据句意及所给字母可知是late晚的，故答案为late。 6．B 7．D 8．E 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍爱丽丝计划去贵阳旅游。 6．句意：贵阳白天天气炎热，但是晚上____。根据but可知前后情况相反，cold冷的，符合句意，故选B。 7．句意：爱丽丝在网上查找了贵阳。find out查出，符合句意，故选D。 8．句意：她想去登山并吃很多好吃的食物。climb登山，符合句意，故选E。 9．句意：她对于这次旅行如此兴奋。excited兴奋的，符合句意，故选C。 10．句意：她将为此制定一个好的旅行计划。plan计划，符合句意，故选A。 11．excited 12．visit 13．quickly 14．days 15．it 【导语】本文主要是苏海儿童节的计划。 11．句意：儿童节将要到了。苏海非常_______。根据句意及首字母e，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，作is的表语，故答案为excited。 12．句意：她和她的父母将去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。根据句意及首字母v，可知考查单词visit参观，故答案为visit。 13．句意：她_______完成她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母q，可知考查动词quickly快地，副词，修饰动词finishes，故答案为quickly。 14．句意：她将在那待七天。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查单词day，前面是seven，所以填名词复数days，故答案为days。 15．句意：苏海非常喜欢它，但是她不能把它带到上海。结合上下文，可知这里指dog，用it表示，故答案为it。 16．hobbies 17．Usually 18．player 19．like 20．dancing 21．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍刘涛和南希的爱好和梦想。 16．句意：他有一些爱好。some后跟可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，故答案为hobbies。 17．句意：通常他放学后玩并且很晚才回家。该句是用副词形式开头的倒装句，usual的副词是usually，首字母需大写，故答案为Usually。 18．句意：他将来想成为一名足球运动员并且想做像梅西一样伟大的运动员。运动员player，空前有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案为player。 19．句意：他将来想成为一名足球运动员并且想做像梅西一样伟大的运动员。像like，故答案为like。 20．句意：她喜欢跳舞而且她能跳得很好。喜欢做某事like doing sth，dance的动名词是dancing，故答案为dancing。 21．句意：她说跳舞能使人健康和快乐。and连接前后相同的形式，happy是形容词，health也用形容词healthy，做make的表语，故答案为healthy。 22．was 23．didn’t 24．become 25．with 26．bad 27．rode 28．leg 29．think 30．badly 31．saved 【导语】本文主要介绍塞翁失马的故事。 22．句意：有一个老人叫塞翁。根据named可知句子是一般过去时。有there be，man是单数名词，be用was，故答案为was。 23．句意：一天，他的马出去了没有回来。根据句意是否定陈述句，句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，否定需借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。 24．句意：但是它可能变成一件好事。根据句意及首字母可知是become变成，will后跟动词原形，故答案为become。 25．句意：三个月以后，他的马和另外一匹马一起回来了。根据句意及首字母可知是with和，故答案为with。 26．句意：可能它会变成一件坏事。根据句意及首字母可知是bad坏的，故答案为bad。 27．句意：一天，他的儿子骑了一匹好马。根据句意及首字母可知是ride骑，句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。 28．句意：他掉下来并摔伤了他的腿。根据句意及首字母可知是leg腿，根据第十空处可知该空用单数，故答案为leg。 29．句意：这是不好的，但是塞翁不这样认为。根据句意及首字母可知是think认为，助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为think。 30．句意：很多年轻人成为士兵并且受了严重的伤。该空用副词修饰前面动词，badly严重地，符合句意，故答案为badly。 31．句意：他的伤腿救了他的命。save救命，句子是一般过去时，save用过去式saved，故答案为saved。 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了扇子在中国的历史和文化中的重要性，从古代到现代的演变。 32．上句说：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。可知下句是问关于扇子了解多少，选项C“但你们对它们了解多少？”符合语境，故选C。 33．上句说：那时，扇子是由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。可知下句是关于扇子的形状，选项D“它们有的圆形，有的方形。”符合语境，故选D。 34．上句说：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。可知下句是介绍图画有什么，选项E“有的画着山水，有的画着花鸟。”符合语境，故选E。 35．上句说：许多诗人，包括苏东坡，甚至在扇子上绘画和写诗。可知下句是介绍扇子变成艺术品，选项B“这使得扇子成为了艺术品。”符合语境，故选B。 36．上句说：许多富人和重要人物喜欢拿着扇子。可知下句是关于扇子作为礼物的现代流行性，选项A“如今，扇子是流行的礼物。”符合语境，故选A。 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．E 41．A 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物医院的情况。 37．句意：她来这里 因为她的腿受伤了。选项C.看医生，符合意境，故选C。 38．句意：医生和护士们 她。选项F.照顾，符合意境，故选F。 39．句意：他 上个月。他的脚受伤了。选项B.来了医院，符合意境，故选B。 40．句意：这个医院向孩子们开放 。根据句意，应填时间，本句是一般现在时，选项E.在周末，符合意境，故选E。 41．句意：他们也可以在这里跟动物们 。选项A.交朋友，符合意境，故选A。 42．B 43．F 44．C 45．A 46．E 【导语】本文是关于如何在上网时保护个人信息。 42．句意：这些______能帮助你。these后加名词复数，rules规则，符合句意，故选B。 43．句意：不要把你的照片______其他人。give sth to sb把某物给某人，give给，符合句意，故选F。 44．句意：不要跟______网络“朋友”见面。any任何，用于否定或疑问句，符合句意，故选C。 45．句意：你下载某个应用程序______问一问你的父母或老师。before在……之前，符合句意，故选A。 46．句意：当你上网时要______。be动词后加形容词做表语，nice友好的，符合句意，故选E。 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．F 51．E 52．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的机器人在不同场景中的工作和作用。 47．句意：如今，机器人在许多地方工作。 work工作，符合句意，故选C。 48．句意：我和孩子们呆在一起，教他们。stay with与……待在一起，符合句意，故选D。 49．句意：我可以很好地帮助医生。help doctors帮助医生，符合句意，故选B。 50．句意：我能认出坏人并报警。根据“recognize bad men”可知识别坏人后要报警，call the police报警，符合句意，故选F。 51．句意：我可以确保物品的安全，并按时将其发送给人们。safe安全的，符合句意，故选E。 52．句意：人们可以轻易地从我们的聊天中学到很多东西。easily轻易地，副词修饰动词，故选A。 53．brave 54．strong 55．does 56．painter 57．painting 58．painting 【导语】本文介绍了 Sam 想成为警察以及他为此所做的努力，还有 Willy 想成为什么以及他的爱好和相关活动。 53．句意：一个警察应该勇敢和强壮。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词 brave勇敢的，故答案为brave。 54．句意：一个警察应该勇敢和强壮。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词 strong强壮的，故答案为strong。 55．句意：所以他每天做更多运动。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词 do做，句子主语是he，此处需用动词的第三人称单数does，故答案为does。 56．句意：Willy 想成为一名画家。根据句意和图片可知是单词painter画家，故答案为painter。 57．句意：他喜欢画画。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词 painting绘画，故答案为painting。 58．句意：他在星期六下午有绘画课。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词 painting绘画，painting lessons绘画课，故答案为painting。 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．F 63．E 【导语】本文介绍了我的朋友Jim的工作经历以及他现在的状态，同时描述了他与一个小男孩的互动。 59．句意：现在他又在谈论它了。根据句意可知此处表示正在谈论，动词短语be talking about表示正在谈论，故选B。 60．句意：四十年前，他在一家很小的商店里是一个年轻人。根据句中的“Forty years ago”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是he，后面跟be动词was，故选D。 61．句意：那时他从早到晚工作，非常累和饿。根据句中的“from morning to night”和“got very tired and hungry”可知此处为一般过去时，此处需用过去时态的动词，worked表示工作，符合语境，故选A。 62．句意：当Jim谈论这些时，他非常高兴。根据句意可知此处需要描述Jim在谈论这些事情时的情绪状态。结合选项，happy是形容词，表示高兴的，符合语境，故选F。 63．句意：他跟Jim说。句子是一般现在时，根据句中的He可知此处用动词的第三人称单数，says是动词的第三人称单数，表示说，符合语境，故选E。 64．make 65．tired 66．April 67．drive 68．glass 【导语】本文主要描述了保护地球的方法。 64．句意：他们想要制作一张海报。根据句意可知单词是make制作，wanted to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为make。 65．句意：他们是累的，但是它是有意义的。根据句意可知单词是tired累的，符合句意，故答案为tired。 66．句意：世界地球日是4月22日。根据句意及图片可知单词是April四月，符合句意，故答案为April。 67．句意：我们不应该开车，我们可以走路，乘公共汽车或乘地铁。根据句意可知单词是drive驾驶，shouldn’t+动词原形，故答案为drive。 68．句意：我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。根据句意及图片可知单词是glass玻璃，符合句意，故答案为glass。 69．C 70．F 71．G 72．D 73．E 74．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫。 69．句意：熊猫是________动物。lovely可爱的，修饰名词animals，符合题意，故选C。 70．句意：它们来自中国。根据常识可知熊猫来自中国，China中国，故选F。 71．句意：大多数熊猫居住在四川。live in居住在，符合题意，故选G。 72．句意：它们有胖胖的_______和短尾巴。bodies身体，符合题意，故选D。 73．句意：熊猫喜欢________树。climbing tree爬树，符合题意，故选E。 74．句意：人们非常喜欢它们。them它们，符合题意，故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$