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第19课时 九年级 Units 9~10
建议用时: 30分钟
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一、完形填空
(2024周口郸城二模)Mongolia is China’s neighbor. It is a beautiful country with large grasslands. The grasslands have lots of space for people to ride horses.
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Recently, a 70-year-old US photographer(摄影师) Bonnie Stewart went to Mongolia. She took photos of eagle hunters(猎鹰人) riding horses there. 1 , she found that these hunters didn’t hunt eagles. Instead, they used the eagles to hunt other 2 , like foxes and rabbits. Eagles are large birds which are 3 to see in Mongolia. They are 4 for their sharp talons(爪子), powerful beaks(喙) and keen eyesight. They have 5 bodies that allow them to fly 6 high speed and carry heavy prey(猎物). Their sharp talons are used to catch and hold onto their prey, 7 their powerful beaks are used to tear apart their food.
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One day, Bonnie went out with the hunter Jack. Bonnie took a camera with 8 while Jack took an eagle caught by him two years ago. Upon arriving at a large area of grasslands, Jack saw an animal, and then he 9 the eagle. The eagle then caught the animal with its feet immediately. Bonnie caught the exciting moment with her camera. After that, Jack told Bonnie that it was a tradition for 10 in Mongolia. It 11 him about three years to train the eagle. The bird learned how to follow the animals, catch them and then 12 on the hunter’s arm. Jack also sang and talked to the bird so that it could remember his 13 .
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It’s said that the hunters and the eagles will be partners for many 14 They will enjoy each other’s company and support. But the hunters don’t 15 their eagles forever. Instead, they will send their eagles back into the wild after several years.
Bonnie was really pleased with her journey to Mongolia because she not only took a number of great photos but also learned a lot about the hunters and the eagles.
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1. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly
2. A. eagles B. animals C. friends D. birds
3. A. common B. interesting C. special D. able
4. A. good B. ready C. famous D. happy
5. A. heavy B. lazy C. small D. strong
6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
7. A. when B. while C. or D. if
8. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
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9. A. put out B. worked out C. cleaned out D. sent out
10. A. teachers B. workers C. hunters D. tourists
11. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid
12. A. land B. sit C. lie D. sleep
13. A. look B. language C. song D. voice
14. A. days B. months C. years D. centuries
15. A. use B. love C. keep D. drive
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二、阅读理解
(2024长沙改编)The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
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The great musical work includes four parts: Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. Summer, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to Autumn, a harvest(收获) celebration will readily come to mind.
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But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate(气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.
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Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects(影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
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After enjoying it, people find the new Summer now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming(全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.
“I really want more people to become truly aware of(意识到) what is happening to our planet, ” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes. ”
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1. What do we know about the Four Seasons?
A. It is still unpopular now.
B. It was written by Hache Costa.
C. It includes five parts.
D. It was first played about 300 years ago.
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2. What will come to mind when we listen to the old Autumn according to the passage?
A. Forest fires and dry weather.
B. A harvest celebration.
C. A hot lazy day.
D. Snowmen and wind.
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3. Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?
A. 提上日程 B. 追根溯源
C. 赋予新意 D. 墨守成规
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4. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?
A. To call on more people to love music.
B. To raise public awareness of climate change.
C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life.
D. To make his performance take place in front of a screen.
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三、语法填空
(2023徐州改编)Frederic Chopin (1810—1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1. pieces (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude No. 15, is better known by 2. its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname?
pieces
its
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One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin was 3. worried (worry) that she might catch a cold. While he was waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude No. 15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played her the music with a smile. Sand thought 4. the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 5. listen (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin unhappy and the smile disappeared 6. from his face. He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 7. copied (copy) them.
worried
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However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 8. softly (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 9. heavier (heavy). Then the music gets quiet 10. and finally ends, like rain when it stops.
softly
heavier
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四、阅读表达
(2024凉山改编)Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. Now let’s learn more about it.
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The occasions of making fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.
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The history of fist and palm salute
Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3, 000 years. It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.
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The way to make fist and palm salute
How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, the right hand half-fist, and then left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, the left hand half-fist, then right hand put the left hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow(额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.
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1. What do people usually do when they meet for the first time in Mexico?
2. What do Chinese usually do when meeting others?
3. How long has fist and palm salute lasted?
They shake hands.
Chinese usually shake hands, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute.
More than 3, 000 years.
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4. What did holding hands together pointed to themselves mean in the West Zhou Dynasty?
5. What do you think of fist and palm salute?
It was a meaning of expressing kindness.
I think it is polite and formal.
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