内容正文:
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第10课时 八年级(下) Units 1~2
建议用时: 30分钟
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一、完形填空
(2024遂宁)【新素材·中华优秀传统文化】In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment(精准的治疗) for different patients.
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Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big 3 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 4 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 5 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 6 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and 7 life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading 8 about ancient
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Chinese culture and playing tai chi. When he plays tai chi, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 9 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 10 but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 11 . For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 12 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 13 understand his dream about TCM.
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He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 14 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture. ” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic(诊所) in France after 15 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
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1. A. advised B. showed C. answered D. agreed
2. A. or B. but C. although D. because
3. A. fan B. man C. boy D. boss
4. A. broke B. started C. helped D. changed
5. A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. exciting
6. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. clean up
7. A. colorful B. harmful C. careful D. peaceful
8. A. something B. somebody C. anything D. anybody
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9. A. likes B. keeps C. avoids D. suggests
10. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. worker
11. A. friends B. class C. family D. partners
12. A. calm B. healthy C. happy D. active
13. A. finally B. quickly C. simply D. hardly
14. A. what B. why C. where D. which
15. A. school B. work C. graduation D. vacation
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二、阅读理解
(2024榆林三模改编)Summer is the most common season for drowning(溺水) accidents. Here is some drowning prevention and rescue(救援) knowledge. Hope to help you.
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Risk factors for drowning
For children, they face the danger of drowning because they aren’t well looked after by their parents. For teenagers and adults, firstly, some aren’t able to swim. Secondly, not paying attention to the environment, for example, falling into the water when walking near shallow water is part of the reason. And drinking is also the cause of half of adults’ drowning deaths.
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How can you tell if someone is drowning?
Drowning is a silent killer. Drowning people may not be able to call for help because they are spending all of their energy trying to breathe or keep their heads above water. So drowning people often keep their heads tilted(倾斜) back and their mouths wide open. Their eyes keep wide open and may hold a sense of worry.
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How to rescue a drowning person?
The most important thing for a drowning person is to carry out first aid. Often, once the drowning person has been removed from the water, CPR(心肺复苏) may be necessary and emergency medical services should be called.
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Drowning prevention
Learning how to swim should be the most important thing for people of all ages. When you take part in water sports, the use of a personal life jacket is a must. Never leave a little kid in a pool or near water. Know about the danger in fresh or sea water. Know the depth of ice before walking on it. Never swim alone.
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1. According to the passage, a drowning person often .
A. keeps his mouth closed and his eyes wide open
B. keeps his head tilted back and his eyes closed
C. keeps his head tilted back and his eyes wide open
D. keeps his head tilted forward and his mouth wide open
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2. 【新考法·图文匹配】Which of the following is TRUE to rescue a drowning person according to the passage?
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3. The writer wrote the passage mainly to .
A. tell readers what to do before drowning
B. tell readers to learn how to swim
C. tell readers different reasons for drowning
D. tell readers some facts about drowning
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三、语法填空
(2024广元朝天二模改编)I worked as a volunteer in a hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My role was to help make the 1. children (child) feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. Sounds 2. interesting (interest), right? But some people can’t understand why I did it. Now, I will tell you the reason. Because of the bad living environment, the kids there had 3. more difficult (difficult) lives than other kids. As for the kids in hospital, their parents were so busy making 4. a living that they didn’t have enough time to care for them. They felt scared and lonely. So, why not
children
interesting
more difficult
a
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try our best to help them? Actually, the experience also showed 5. me a side of the world I did not know about before. I 6. met (meet) people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, stories and dreams. We shared our knowledge 7. with each other. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories together 8. and grew together. Serving as a volunteer in South Africa made a great 9. difference (different) to my life. I was 10. deeply (deep) proud of myself because the kids received help to live better. I want to go back to my country with new experiences so that I can help build a better future for everyone!
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met
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difference
deeply
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四、阅读表达
(2024延边一模改编)Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life.
Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu, got 5, 000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life.
Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dining hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple.
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“Oh no, something is stuck in his throat! ” Cao quickly found the problem and used Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat.
Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other, ” said Cao.
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His school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organizing these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when facing with a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed.
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When talking about safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed. ”
1. What was the matter with Cao’s classmate?
Something was stuck in his throat.
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2. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver?
3. How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes?
4. What is Cao’s opinion about safety education?
5. Please give a title to the passage.
During a safety education class at school.
Once a month/Every month.
He thinks we must take safety education seriously.
The importance of learning safety skills
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