暑假作业04 物主代词-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 物主代词 1、物主代词的分类 物主代词是表示所有关系的动词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，它有人称和数的不同，具体用法见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 含义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 【注意】his, its既可用作形容词性物主代词，也可用作名词性物主代词。 2、名词性物主代词的用法 (1)名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，其后不能再接名词。 My notebook is red and hers is yellow.我的笔记本是红色的，她的（笔记本）是黄色的。 　　 her notebook Are the balls yours?这些球是你（们）的吗？ 　　 your balls (2)名词性物主代词在句中可作主语表语或宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指对象的数而定。 This is my watch. Yours is on the desk.这是我的手表。你的(手表)在书桌上。 　　 Your watch -Are these your baseballs? 这些是你的棒球吗？ -No, mine are in my bag.不是,我的(棒球)在我的包里。 　my baseballs 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Bob, is this your ruler? —No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Its 2．This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her. A．me B．I C．mine D．my 3．Swimming is ________ favorite sport. A．he B．me C．my D．I 4．My dad is a sport lover. ________ favourite sport is basketball. A．He B．She C．His D．Her 5．The dog is in their house, not in ________. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 6．— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________? — No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his 7．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 8．—Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．her B．your C．he D．hers 9．The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane. A．She B．Her C．My D．His 10．—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A．my, her B．mine, hers C．mine, her D．my, hers 11．—Is this blue bag Lily’s? —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black. A．her B．my C．hers D．mine 12．—Are the crayons yours?   —No, they’re not ________. They are Betty’s. A．my B．hers C．mine D．yours 13．—Betty, are these your crayons or ________? —Oh, they’re yours. A．my B．me C．I D．mine 14．A picture of ________ was shown in the class yesterday. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 15．—Is this ________ math book? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. Here is a name—Jane. A．your; his B．your; hers C．hers; his D．hers; she 二、单词拼写 1．Is this room (they)? There are their names on the door. 2．—Is this your eraser? —No, it isn’t. It’s black. (my) is pink. 3．It is my pencil. Which one is (she)? 4．Lisa comes to Beijing from the USA．It’s (she) first time to China. 5．During the summer holiday, a friend of is coming to see him. (he) 6．I have a new pet dog and name is Happy. (it) 7．I’m looking for a child. I believe husband can help me find her. (you) 8．Lily looks like (she) mother. 9．Their flat is 120 square meters in size, as large as (we). 10．My bedroom is much bigger than . (her) 一、完形填空 In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. 1 she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness. One day, Sophia asked a wise man for 2 . The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem 3 . Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good 4 when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find 5 .” Sophia 6 to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby 7 . While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She 8 the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun 9 through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park. Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find 10 happiness from the small things around her. 1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although 2．A．ideas B．advice C．trouble D．problems 3．A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 4．A．song B．book C．movie D．show 5．A．time B．health C．money D．happiness 6．A．refused B．hated C．decided D．continued 7．A．forest B．park C．zoo D．museum 8．A．saw B．heard C．caught D．watched 9．A．shining B．putting C．burning D．boiling 10．A．more B．less C．fewer D．smaller 二、阅读理解 A I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 11．How many people are there in Amy’s family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 12．Where may be Amy’s mother? A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. D．In the supermarket. 13．Which of the following is true? A．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. B．Amy and Paul like tennis best. C．Amy has a lazy white cat. D．Leo usually exercises in the park. B Rick is a bake(面包师). He is a good man. He is kind to all the children and people around the neighborhood. Rick makes birthday cakes in a store. His cakes are great and at very good prices. So many people come to buy his cakes. He is very busy every day. One evening, it was time to go home. Rick closed (关闭) the store and was going home. Just then some of his old customers (客户) came in. Rick smiled to them, “I am sorry. It is late today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow. ” “Oh, Rick! We don't come here to buy cakes today. ” They all smiled to Rick. One of them took out a nice cake and said to him, “Happy birthday, Rick! You make so many great cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you, Rick. ” Yes, that day was his birthday! Rick was so busy with his work in his store that he forgot about it. “Thank you. I think it's the best cake in my life. ” Rick was very happy. He knew it was not just a cake; it was love from his friends. 14．What do people in the neighborhood think of Rick? A．Shy. B．Scary. C．Friendly. D．Strict. 15．Why do the customers come to Rick's store that evening? A．To buy some cakes. B．To ask Rick to eat out. C．To join Rick's birthday party. D．To bring Rick a birthday cake. 16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Rick’s cake. B．Rick’s birthday. C．Rick’s store. D．Rick’s work. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 17．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 18．Why do people eat zongzi? 19．What do the dragon boats look like? 20．Is the Dragon Boat festival a traditional Chinese festival or a foreign festival? How do you celebrate it? Write 30 words or more. Emma’s garden adventure Emma was an enthusiastic gardener who loved spending her weekends tending to her small garden. Her garden was filled with a variety of flowers and vegetables that she took great pride in. Every Saturday morning, Emma would wake up early, put on her gardening gloves, and head outside to check on her plants, water them, and pull out any weeds that dared to grow among them. One sunny afternoon, while inspecting her tomato plants, Emma noticed a few holes in the leaves and some nibbled tomatoes. Frustrated, she wondered what could be causing the damage. She decided to set up a little trap the next day to see if she could catch the culprit in the act. Early the next morning, Emma placed a small cage near the affected plants and hid behind a bush to observe. To her surprise, after about half an hour, a tiny squirrel scampered into view, sniffed around and began nibbling on a ripe tomato. Emma watched in amazement as the little creature enjoyed its snack, feeling a mix of frustration and amusement. Realizing that it was just a hungry squirrel looking for food, Emma decided not to chase it away. Instead, she went inside and prepared a small bowl of nuts and seeds, which she placed near the tomato plants as a more suitable food source for the squirrel. From then on, Emma noticed that the damage to her plants decreased significantly, and she even enjoyed watching the squirrel from her kitchen window as it happily ate its new offerings. This experience taught Emma a valuable lesson. She learned that understanding the needs of others can lead to peaceful solutions, even when dealing with unexpected challenges in her beloved garden. What was Emma’s hobby? 21 . Why was Emma frustrated one sunny afternoon? Because she 22 . What did Emma do at first? She 23 the next day. Who destroyed Emma’s garden? 24 . What did Emma do after realizing what the squirrel was doing? She 25 and prepared a small bowl of nuts and seeds. What lesson did Emma learn from this experience? She learned that 26 can lead to peaceful solutions. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 物主代词 1、物主代词的分类 物主代词是表示所有关系的动词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，它有人称和数的不同，具体用法见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 含义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 【注意】his, its既可用作形容词性物主代词，也可用作名词性物主代词。 2、名词性物主代词的用法 (1)名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，其后不能再接名词。 My notebook is red and hers is yellow.我的笔记本是红色的，她的（笔记本）是黄色的。 　　 her notebook Are the balls yours?这些球是你（们）的吗？ 　　 your balls (2)名词性物主代词在句中可作主语表语或宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指对象的数而定。 This is my watch. Yours is on the desk.这是我的手表。你的(手表)在书桌上。 　　 Your watch -Are these your baseballs? 这些是你的棒球吗？ -No, mine are in my bag.不是,我的(棒球)在我的包里。 　my baseballs 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Bob, is this your ruler? —No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这是你的尺子吗？——不是。我的在我的书包里。 考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的 (东西)，名词性物主代词；Hers她的 (东西)，名词性物主代词；His他的 (东西)，名词性物主代词；Its它的 (东西)，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处是指“我的尺子在我的书包里”，此处用名词性物主代词mine，代替my ruler。故选A。 2．This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her. A．me B．I C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是她的字典，不是我的。我要还给她。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“This is her dictionary, not”可知这本字典不是“我的”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 3．Swimming is ________ favorite sport. A．he B．me C．my D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 考查代词词义辨析。he他，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。句中“favorite sport”为名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 4．My dad is a sport lover. ________ favourite sport is basketball. A．He B．She C．His D．Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸是个运动爱好者。他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据前句“My dad”，可知此处应是男性。 “favourite sport” 前需一个形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词短语。故选C。 5．The dog is in their house, not in ________. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那只狗在他们的房子里，不在我们的房子里。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。空后无名词，所以使用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our house，表示“我们的房子。故选B。 6．— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________? — No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师的桌子上有一些蜡笔。这些是你的吗？——不，它们不是。我的在我的书桌里。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...?”和“No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.”可知，应是询问蜡笔是否属于对方。因此，应该使用第二人称的物主代词“yours”。故选C。 7．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉红色的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 8．—Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．her B．your C．he D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是你的书包吗？——不是，是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的；he他；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“No, it isn’t. It’s...”可知，不是我的书包，空处应是介绍书包是谁的，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her schoolbag。故选D。 9．The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane. A．She B．Her C．My D．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：穿红裙子的女孩是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫简。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她的；my我的；his他的。此处指“我妹妹的名字”，修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 10．—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A．my, her B．mine, hers C．mine, her D．my, hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——太远了。我恐怕走不到广场。——你可以骑我的自行车。我姑姑的自行车在这里。所以我可以用她的。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空一修饰bike，应用my；空二指代姑姑的自行车，应用hers。故选D。 11．—Is this blue bag Lily’s? —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black. A．her B．my C．hers D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的包是莉莉的吗？——不，不是她的。她的包是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除A、B选项；空处是指“莉莉的包”，用代词hers。故选C。 12．—Are the crayons yours?   —No, they’re not ________. They are Betty’s. A．my B．hers C．mine D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些蜡笔是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们是贝蒂的。 考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are Betty’s.”可知它们不是我的蜡笔，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 13．—Betty, are these your crayons or ________? —Oh, they’re yours. A．my B．me C．I D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，这些蜡笔是你的还是我的？——哦，它们是你的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据后文“Oh, they’re yours.”可知，此处应该问”这些蜡笔是你的还是我的？”，设空处后面没有名词， 因此应用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 14．A picture of ________ was shown in the class yesterday. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天在课堂上展示了我的一张照片。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“A picture of...was shown”可知，这里指我的一张照片，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，此处为双重所有格，故选C。 15．—Is this ________ math book? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. Here is a name—Jane. A．your; his B．your; hers C．hers; his D．hers; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的数学书吗？——不，不是。它是她的。这是名字——简。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“ math book”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填your；根据“ Here is a name—Jane.”可知，空二应填名词性物主代词，且应用表达女性的名词性物主代词，故选hers。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．Is this room (they)? There are their names on the door. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这个房间是他们的吗？门上有他们的名字。they“他们”，代词主格；根据空后没有名词，可知此处填名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 2．—Is this your eraser? —No, it isn’t. It’s black. (my) is pink. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：——这是你的橡皮吗？——不，不是。这块橡皮是黑色的。我的橡皮是粉色的。设空处所在句子缺少主语，所给提示词“my”为形容词性物主代词，不能作主语，应用名词性物主代词形式“mine”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Mine。 3．It is my pencil. Which one is (she)? 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这是我的铅笔。哪一支是她的？根据“It is my pencil.”及语境可知，空处应是询问哪一支是她的铅笔，空后无名词，所以用she对应的名词性物主代词hers指代“她的铅笔”。故填hers。 4．Lisa comes to Beijing from the USA．It’s (she) first time to China. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：丽莎从美国来到北京。这是她第一次来中国。根据“first time”可知，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 5．During the summer holiday, a friend of is coming to see him. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：暑假期间，他的一个朋友将要来看望他。a friend of+名词性物主代词，为固定用法，表示“……的一个朋友”，he为主格，其名代为his。故填his。 6．I have a new pet dog and name is Happy. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：我有一只新的宠物狗，它的名字叫Happy。结合提示词和空后的name可知，空格处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用于修饰名词name。故填its。 7．I’m looking for a child. I believe husband can help me find her. (you) 【答案】your 【详解】句意：我在找一个孩子。我相信你丈夫能帮我找到她。此处在句中作定语修饰husband，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 8．Lily looks like (she) mother. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：Lily看起来像她的妈妈。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 9．Their flat is 120 square meters in size, as large as (we). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：他们的公寓有120平方米，和我们的一样大。此处是将他们和我们的公寓进行比较，且空格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。 10．My bedroom is much bigger than . (her) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的卧室比她的大得多。空处指代她的卧室，应用名词性物主代词，her的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。 一、完形填空 In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. 1 she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness. One day, Sophia asked a wise man for 2 . The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem 3 . Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good 4 when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find 5 .” Sophia 6 to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby 7 . While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She 8 the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun 9 through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park. Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find 10 happiness from the small things around her. 1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although 2．A．ideas B．advice C．trouble D．problems 3．A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 4．A．song B．book C．movie D．show 5．A．time B．health C．money D．happiness 6．A．refused B．hated C．decided D．continued 7．A．forest B．park C．zoo D．museum 8．A．saw B．heard C．caught D．watched 9．A．shining B．putting C．burning D．boiling 10．A．more B．less C．fewer D．smaller 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了索菲亚因为不幸福去找智者帮忙，智者告诉她幸福的秘诀是做一些日常中的小事，索菲亚一一照做后感受到了幸福。 1．句意：尽管她是一名成功的女商人，但她并不幸福。 Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。分析“...she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy.”可知，这两句是让步关系，空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选D。 2．句意：一天，索菲亚向一位智者寻求建议。 ideas主意；advice建议；trouble麻烦；problems困难。ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”。故选B。 3．句意：智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。 loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem...”可知，智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。故选C。 4．句意：你有空的时候可以读一本好书。 song歌曲；book书；movie电影；show节目。根据“You can read a good...”可知，你可以读一本好书。故选B。 5．句意：一个一个尝试，你就能找到幸福。 time时间；health健康；money金钱；happiness幸福。根据上文“The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life.”可推知，智者让索菲亚尝试做一些小事，这样的话她就能找到幸福。故选D。 6．句意：索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。 refused拒绝；hated讨厌；decided决定；continued继续。根据下文“The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said.”可知，索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。故选C。 7．句意：她开始在附近的公园散步。 forest森林；park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据下文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”可知，索菲亚在附近的公园散步。故选B。 8．句意：她听到鸟儿歌唱，看到树叶在风中摇动。 saw看见；heard听到；caught抓住；watched观看。根据“She...the birds singing”可知，她听到鸟儿歌唱。故选B。 9．句意：她还看到阳光穿过树林。 shining闪耀；putting放；burning燃烧；boiling煮沸。根据“And she also saw the sun...through the trees.”可知，索菲亚看到太阳闪耀。故选A。 10．句意：她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。 more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；smaller更小的。根据上文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”和“Sophia remembered the other small things.”可知，索菲亚在公园找到了幸福，她还记得其他的小事，由此推知，她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 11．How many people are there in Amy’s family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 12．Where may be Amy’s mother? A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. D．In the supermarket. 13．Which of the following is true? A．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. B．Amy and Paul like tennis best. C．Amy has a lazy white cat. D．Leo usually exercises in the park. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了住在中国的Amy和住在法国的Leo各自的家人都在做什么。 11．细节理解题。根据“I am Amy.”；“I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul.”；“My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book.”；“My sister Lisa is playing the piano.”以及“Where is my mother?”可知，Amy的家庭有五口人。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit.”可知，Amy的妈妈可能在厨房。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport.”可知，Amy和Paul最喜欢网球。故选B。 B Rick is a bake(面包师). He is a good man. He is kind to all the children and people around the neighborhood. Rick makes birthday cakes in a store. His cakes are great and at very good prices. So many people come to buy his cakes. He is very busy every day. One evening, it was time to go home. Rick closed (关闭) the store and was going home. Just then some of his old customers (客户) came in. Rick smiled to them, “I am sorry. It is late today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow. ” “Oh, Rick! We don't come here to buy cakes today. ” They all smiled to Rick. One of them took out a nice cake and said to him, “Happy birthday, Rick! You make so many great cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you, Rick. ” Yes, that day was his birthday! Rick was so busy with his work in his store that he forgot about it. “Thank you. I think it's the best cake in my life. ” Rick was very happy. He knew it was not just a cake; it was love from his friends. 14．What do people in the neighborhood think of Rick? A．Shy. B．Scary. C．Friendly. D．Strict. 15．Why do the customers come to Rick's store that evening? A．To buy some cakes. B．To ask Rick to eat out. C．To join Rick's birthday party. D．To bring Rick a birthday cake. 16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Rick’s cake. B．Rick’s birthday. C．Rick’s store. D．Rick’s work. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 【解析】本文主要叙述了一个善良的面包师Rick在自己生日时收到顾客送来的生日蛋糕的感人故事。 14．推理判断题。文章第一段提到“He is kind to all the children and people around the neighborhood”（他对邻居和孩子们很友善），而“kind”对应“friendly”（友好），故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据文中顾客的对话，“One of them took out a nice cake and said… Happy birthday, Rick!”（他们拿出蛋糕祝Rick生日快乐），说明顾客来是为了送Rick生日蛋糕，故选D。 16．推理判断题。划线词“it”所在的句子是“Rick was so busy… that he forgot about it”。结合前文“Yes, that day was his birthday!”（那天是他的生日），可知“it”指代“Rick的生日”，故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 17．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 18．Why do people eat zongzi? 19．What do the dragon boats look like? 20．Is the Dragon Boat festival a traditional Chinese festival or a foreign festival? How do you celebrate it? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】17．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 18．To remember Qu Yuan. 19．They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 20．A traditional Chinese festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV. I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节。 17．根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故填On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 18．根据“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 19．根据“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知，龙舟有10多米长，有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 20．本题有两个问题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知，端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为A traditional Chinese festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV. I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. Emma’s garden adventure Emma was an enthusiastic gardener who loved spending her weekends tending to her small garden. Her garden was filled with a variety of flowers and vegetables that she took great pride in. Every Saturday morning, Emma would wake up early, put on her gardening gloves, and head outside to check on her plants, water them, and pull out any weeds that dared to grow among them. One sunny afternoon, while inspecting her tomato plants, Emma noticed a few holes in the leaves and some nibbled tomatoes. Frustrated, she wondered what could be causing the damage. She decided to set up a little trap the next day to see if she could catch the culprit in the act. Early the next morning, Emma placed a small cage near the affected plants and hid behind a bush to observe. To her surprise, after about half an hour, a tiny squirrel scampered into view, sniffed around and began nibbling on a ripe tomato. Emma watched in amazement as the little creature enjoyed its snack, feeling a mix of frustration and amusement. Realizing that it was just a hungry squirrel looking for food, Emma decided not to chase it away. Instead, she went inside and prepared a small bowl of nuts and seeds, which she placed near the tomato plants as a more suitable food source for the squirrel. From then on, Emma noticed that the damage to her plants decreased significantly, and she even enjoyed watching the squirrel from her kitchen window as it happily ate its new offerings. This experience taught Emma a valuable lesson. She learned that understanding the needs of others can lead to peaceful solutions, even when dealing with unexpected challenges in her beloved garden. What was Emma’s hobby? 21 . Why was Emma frustrated one sunny afternoon? Because she 22 . What did Emma do at first? She 23 the next day. Who destroyed Emma’s garden? 24 . What did Emma do after realizing what the squirrel was doing? She 25 and prepared a small bowl of nuts and seeds. What lesson did Emma learn from this experience? She learned that 26 can lead to peaceful solutions. 【答案】21．Gardening 22．noticed a few holes in the leaves and some nibbled tomatoes 23．set up a little trap 24．A tiny squirrel/A hungry squirrel 25．went inside 26．understanding the needs of others 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma在花园中遇到一只小松鼠破坏她的植物，最终通过理解松鼠的需求，找到了和平的解决方案。 21．根据文章第1段“Emma was an enthusiastic gardener who loved spending her weekends tending to her small garden.”可知，Emma的爱好是园艺。句首单词首字母大写，故填Gardening。 22．根据文章第2段“One sunny afternoon, while inspecting her tomato plants, Emma noticed a few holes in the leaves and some nibbled tomatoes.”可知，Emma因为发现叶子上的洞和被啃咬的番茄而感到沮丧。故填noticed holes in the leaves and some nibbled tomatoes。 23．根据文章第2段“She decided to set up a little trap the next day to see if she could catch the culprit in the act.”可知，Emma决定第二天设置一个小陷阱。故填set up a little trap。 24．根据文章第3段“To her surprise, after about half an hour, a tiny squirrel scampered into view, sniffed around and began nibbling on a ripe tomato.”及“Realizing that it was just a hungry squirrel looking for food, Emma decided not to chase it away.”可知，破坏Emma花园的是一只小松鼠。句首单词首字母大写，故填A tiny squirrel/A hungry squirrel。 25．根据文章第4段“Instead, she went inside and prepared a small bowl of nuts and seeds, which she placed near the tomato plants as a more suitable food source for the squirrel.”可知，Emma意识到松鼠的行为后，进屋准备了一碗坚果和种子。故填went inside。 26．根据文章第5段“She learned that understanding the needs of others can lead to peaceful solutions, even when dealing with unexpected challenges in her beloved garden.”可知，Emma从这次经历中学到了理解他人需求可以带来和平的解决方案。故填understanding the needs of others。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$