精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

人教版2024到2025学年下期八年级英语中段试题（2025.5） 班级:________ 座号:________ 姓名:________ 成绩:________ 说明:满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Riley Homer is an American teenager. She ____1____ a bright student at school. But her life changed on June 11, 2024. She ____2____ on the head by a student at a party. The next morning, it was like the day before never happened. Riley ____3____ thinking it was still June 11. She had no memory (记忆) of what happened to ____4____. What was worse, her memory seemed to reset (重置) itself every two hours. Riley had to carry notes with her ____5____ she could know what she forgot. Over the next few months, Riley went to different hospitals and saw lots of doctors. However, no one knew how ____6____ Riley get back to her old life. Riley saw no hopes. Four months after the accident, the good news came. ____7____ hospital in Utah worked out what caused Riley’s problem. A small communication system in her brain broke down. It was small, but it could lead to great problems. For the ____8____ time, Riley felt hopeful. Riley took part in a ____9____ treatment (治疗) plan there. By the end of the treatment, she was able to remember almost everything, and life returned to normal. Riley wanted to be a doctor ____10____ she was a kid. Now, her dream becomes clearer—to study neuroscience (神经科学) in the future. She can help others like her. 1. A. used to be B. was used to being C. was used to be D. was used for being 2. A. is hit B. was hit C. was hitting D. hit 3. A. wakes up B. was waking up C. woke up D. wake up 4. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 5. A. if B. as soon as C. in order to D. so that 6. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 7. A. A B. An C. The D. / 8. A. one B. once C. first D. firstly 9. A. two-weeks B. two-week C. two weeks D. two week’s 10. A. if B. when C. though D. but 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经历意外的莱利会间歇性失忆，几经周折后终于得到治疗并恢复正常生活，莱利也下定决心想学习神经科学来帮助更多像她的人。 【1题详解】 句意：她曾经在学校是一个聪明的学生。 used to be曾经是；was used to being习惯；was used to be不合理的表达；was used for being用于。根据“But her life changed...”可知，但她的生活改变了，因此是指过去是个聪明学生。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她在一次聚会上被一名学生击中了头部。 is hit被击中，一般现在时的被动语态；was hit被击中，一般过去时的被动语态；was hitting正在被击中，过去进行时；hit击中，一般现在时。根据“But her life changed on June 11, 2024. She...on the head by a student at a party.”可知，此处表示她被击中，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：莱利醒来时以为还是6月11日。 wakes up醒来，第三人称单数形式；was waking up正在醒来，过去进行时；woke up醒来，动词过去式；wake up醒来，动词原形。根据“Riley...thinking it was still June 11.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她对发生在她身上的事情没有记忆。 her她，她的；she她；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“She had no memory (记忆) of what happened to...”可知，短语happen to sb表示“发生在某人身上”，介词to后接人称代词宾格。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：莱利不得不随身携带笔记，以便于她能知道自己忘记了什么 if如果；as soon as一……就……；in order to为了；so that以便。根据“she could know what she forgot.”可知，她可以知道她忘记了什么，这是她记笔记的目的，应用so that连接，引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，没有人知道如何帮助莱利回到她以前的生活。 help帮助，原形；helps帮助，三单式；helping帮助，动名词形式；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“However, no one knew how...Riley get back to her old life.”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：犹他州的一家医院找出了导致莱利问题的原因。 A“一个”，用于辅音音素前；An“一个”，用于元音音素前；The“这个”，表示特指；/不填。根据“hospital”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，hospital是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：莱利第一次感到充满希望。 one一；once一次；first第一；firstly首先。根据前文“Riley saw no hopes.”可知，莱利看不到希望，因此这是第一次感到希望。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：莱利在那里参加了为期两周的治疗计划。 two-weeks结构错误的表达；two-week两周的；two weeks两周；two week’s结构错误的表达。句中“treatment (治疗) plan”是名词短语，前面需用形容词修饰，应用复合形容词two-week表示，作定语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：莱利小时候想成为一名医生。 if如果；when当……时；though虽然；but但是。根据“Riley wanted to be a doctor…she was a kid”可知，她还是个孩子的时候想成为一名医生，应用when连接，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分） From September in 2022, primary and secondary school students in China have a new labor course (劳动课) in their schedule, they are asked to master basic life skills. What’s more, the course can help students ____11____ the importance of working hard. Sun Jiarui, a 11­-year­-old girl, can now cook more than 50 dishes. Sun Jiarui’s school has ____12____ a cooking studio (工作室). And Sun is a ____13____ in the cooking class. She teaches her classmates to make some ____14____ dishes there. “I hope the course will provide us with more chances to get basic life skills and share the burden (负担) with our parents,” says Sun. Sun Jiarui’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook. Her father also shot (拍摄) some ____15____ of Sun Jiarui’s learning process. And he ____16____ them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become popular, and she has more than one million followers and 10 million likes on Douyin. “The skills are really ____17____. When she was five, I asked her to help out with ____18____, such as cooking and cleaning, so that she can better ____19____ herself when she grows up,” said Sun Jiarui’s father. “It was out of curiosity at first, but ____20____, I fell in love with cooking,” said Sun Jiarui. 11. A. remember B. introduce C. imagine D. realize 12. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down 13. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. classmate 14. A. special B. simple C. important D. traditional 15. A. cards B. videos C. photos D. paintings 16. A. posted B. sent C. placed D. published 17. A. serious B. helpful C. different D. interesting 18. A. money B. study C. housework D. homework 19. A. look up to B. take care of C. get away from D. catch up with 20. A. happily B. excitedly C. unluckily D. finally 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩孙佳瑞因厨艺精湛而在网上走红。孙佳瑞从8岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做50多道菜，并且成了学校里烹饪课上的指导老师。 【11题详解】 句意：此外，这门课程可以帮助学生认识到努力学习的重要性。 remember记住；introduce介绍；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“the course can help students...the importance of working hard”可知，课程可以帮助学生意识到学习的重要性，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：孙佳瑞的学校已经建立了一个烹饪工作室。 set up建立；set out动身，出发；set off突出，凸显；set down放下。根据“a cooking studio (工作室)”可知，学校成立了烹饪工作室，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：孙佳瑞是烹饪班的老师。 worker工人；student学生；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“She teaches her classmates”可知，她是老师，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她在那里教同学们做一些简单的菜。 special特殊的；simple简单的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“Sun Jiarui, a 11­-year­-old girl, can now cook more than 50 dishes.”以及“in the cooking class”可知，在烹饪课上教简单的菜品，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的父亲还拍摄了一些视频，记录孙佳瑞的学习过程。 cards卡片；videos视频；photos照片；paintings图画。根据“shot (拍摄) some...of Sun Jiarui’s learning process”以及“Short videos of the young cooking star have become popular”可知，是拍摄视频，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他把它们发布到网上。 posted发帖；sent发送；placed放置；published出版。根据“Her father also shot (拍摄) some...of Sun Jiarui’s learning process”可知，父亲把视频发送到网上，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这些技能真的很有帮助。 serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“so that she can better...herself when she grows up”可知，这些技能是有帮助的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她五岁的时候，我让她帮忙做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，这样她长大后就能更好地照顾自己。 money钱；study学习；housework家务活；homework家庭作业。根据“such as cooking and cleaning”可知，是做家务，故选C。 19题详解】 句意：她五岁的时候，我让她帮忙做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，这样她长大后就能更好地照顾自己。 look up to尊敬；take care of照顾；get away from远离；catch up with追上，赶上。根据“she can better...herself when she grows up”可知，可以更好的照顾自己，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：孙佳瑞说：“起初是出于好奇，但最终我爱上了烹饪。”。 happily开心地；excitedly激动地；unluckily不幸地；finally最终。根据“It was out of curiosity at first, but...I fell in love with cooking”可知，起初只是好奇，最终爱上了烹饪，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Warmly welcome to our School Day. Come and have fun with your kid. Date and Time: November 15th, 2024 2 :30 p.m.—5:40 p.m. ◉ Part 1: School Yard Tour 2 :30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. After registering (登记), you can walk around in certain areas, such as the library, the science lab and the school cultural room. You can’t miss the art works in the school hall. Our volunteers offer to guide and introduce our school culture and history at any time. ◉ Part 2: Subject Exploration 3 :10 p.m.—3:50 p.m. Courses of all subjects and our school’s special courses—Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) courses—are provided. Choose a seat at the back of the classroom and join us. ◉ Part 3: Immersive (沉浸) Experience 4 :10 p.m.—4:50 p.m. We have prepared parent-child interaction courses, such as paper-cutting, painting and other hands-on activities. 20 pairs are planned in each classroom. ◉ Part 4: School Club Shows 5 :00 p.m.—5:40 p.m. School club presentations are set around the school yard. You can walk freely and choose anyone you like to stay and enjoy. Notes: ☆Please sign up for the activities you want by completing the online form before November 5th. ☆A free meal in the school canteen is prepared between 5 :20 p.m. and 6 :00 p.m. ☆Please wear shoes that make less noise instead of high-heel shoes. 21. Who is the passage written for? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 22. How many places at least can visitors visit after they register? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors will know school culture and history from the teachers. B. Visitors can have an English class in the Subject Exploration period. C. Visitors must go to the classroom to join the school club presentations. D. Visitors are able to sign up for activities on the Internet on November 8th. 24. What may the school advise visitors to wear? A. Sports shoes. B. High-heel shoes. C. A red hat. D. Sports suits. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校开放日的活动安排通知，告知家长活动时间、内容和注意事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and have fun with your kid.”可知，这个通知是写给家长的，邀请他们带孩子一起来参加活动。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After registering (登记), you can walk around in certain areas, such as the library, the science lab and the school cultural room. You can’t miss the art works in the school hall.”可知，注册后至少可以参观四个地方（图书馆、科学实验室、学校文化室和学校大厅）。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Courses of all subjects and our school’s special courses”可知，在学科探索环节可以参加英语课，选项B正确。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please wear shoes that make less noise instead of high-heel shoes”可知，学校建议穿噪音小的鞋子，不要穿高跟鞋，运动鞋符合要求。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通篇来看，这是一则关于学校开放日的通知，告知家长活动安排和注意事项。故选B。 （B） Not all fruits change color, but many do. The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten. Basically it’s nature’s way of saying, “★” to animals. Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的)? Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area. What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating. But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon. One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant. Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down. This shows other colors—yellows, oranges, reds, blues, or purples—that were hidden by the green. When the fruits’ green cover changes to other colors, the fruits become easier for animals to find among the green leaves. Besides changing color, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned that these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals and the plants! 26. Which of the following can be put ★ in Paragraph 1? A. Come and get it! B. Watch out for me! C. Leave it alone! D. Play with me! 27. What happens to the seeds when animals eat fruits? A. They are broken down. B. They are dropped in a new place. C. They change colors. D. They stay in the animal’s body. 28. How can chlorophyll help fruits? A. It helps fruits become fresher. B. It makes fruits taste sweeter. C. It keeps fruits from being seen. D. It protects fruits from bad weather. 29. What does the underlined word “matured” probably mean? A. Tidily eaten. B. Fully developed. C. Completely sold. D. Newly planted. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why do fruits need chlorophyll? B. Why do fruits want to be eaten? C. Why do fruits protect their seeds? D. Why do fruits change their color? 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果的颜色变化的原因。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten.”可知，水果通过颜色变化向动物传递可以食用的信号，因此A选项“来拿吧”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area.”可知，动物吃下水果后，种子会通过其身体被带到新地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant.”可知，叶绿素有助于水果隐藏在植物的叶子中，防止被看见。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down.”可知，一旦种植成熟，叶绿素就会开始分解，划线单词表示“成熟的”，与Fully developed近义。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Not all fruits change color, but many do. The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了水果的颜色变化的原因。故选D。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，请为这每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。 ____31____ The discovery shows that there may be water on the moon. This may help scientists make sure if life ever existed (存在) there. ____32____ As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space. But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely. ____33____ It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing. I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days. ____34____ The earthquake doesn’t kill people, but the building does. We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing. ____35____ I have experienced flooding before. Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦). A. Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country, including the capital Beijing. Many provinces have been hit by blizzards (暴风雪). B. The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. Anyone who has any information, please give further details to the police. C. Chinese scientists have found a mineral (矿物质)enriched with water in lunar soil samples (月球土壤样本)returned from the moon by the Chang’e 5 mission. D. At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media reported. E. China reported Tuesday that Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission was a complete success after the three astronauts landed on earth on April 30th. F. Cities and towns in Kazakhstan are facing heavy flooding.Places in the west and north were hit hard. There were also reports of flooding in the east. G. Climate change is harming the earth greatly. It’s reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，为每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。 【31题详解】 根据“the discovery shows that there may be water on the moon”可知，在月球土壤样本中发现富含水矿物质相关内容符合语境，选项C“中国科学家在嫦娥五号任务带回的月球土壤样本中发现了一种富含水的矿物质”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space. But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely”可知，与太空飞行任务及宇航员安全返回相关内容符合语境，选项E“中国周二报道，神舟十七号载人航天任务在三名宇航员于4月30日着陆后取得圆满成功”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing”可知，与北京降雪相关内容符合语境，选项A“中国气象预报员已对包括首都北京在内的中国北方的严寒天气发出预警。许多省份都遭受了暴风雪袭击”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The earthquake doesn’t kill people, but the building does”可知，与地震相关内容符合语境，选项D“据官方媒体报道，周一晚间中国西北部发生的地震已造成至少118人死亡，另有220人受伤”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I have experienced flooding before. Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan”可知，与哈萨克斯坦洪水相关内容符合语境，选项F“哈萨克斯坦的城镇正面临严重洪灾。西部和北部地区受灾严重。东部也有洪水报道”符合语境，故选F。 四、短文填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 old realize but behind peace I solve but kind full part make When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me ____36____ understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided ____37____ to writing the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little ____38____, I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in ____39____ these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that _____40_____ and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be ____41____ to family and friends for a harmonious social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____42____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have ____43____ that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are ____44____ the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person ____45____ how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 【答案】36. fully 37. me 38. older 39. solving 40. peace 41. kind 42. parts 43. realized 44. behind 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小学习汉字“和”的经历，以及“和”在中国传统文化中的重要性和对中国人思维方式的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他们试图让我完全理解每个字符的含义。根据“They tried to make me...understand the meaning of each character.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词understand，full的副词形式fully“充分地，完全地”，符合题意。故填fully。 【37题详解】 句意：我祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，意思是“和谐”。根据“My grandfather often guided...to writing the Chinese character ‘he’”可知，此处指祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，I“我”，人称代词主格，空处需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 【38题详解】 句意：当我长大一点的时候，我在生活中经常遇到一些问题。根据“As I got a little...I often met some problems in my life.”及结合选词可知，这里是说随着年龄增长会遇到问题，“a little”可修饰形容词比较级，“old”的比较级“older”表示“更年长”，符合语境。故填older。 【39题详解】 句意：当我在解决这些事情上有困难时，我过去常常在纸上写下 “和” 这个字。根据“When I had difficulty in...these things”可知，此处表示解决这些事情有困难时，solve表示“解决”。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填solving。 【40题详解】 句意：他说和平与和谐应该是我们中华民族的首要之事。根据“He said that...and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation.”可知，空处需填一个名词与“harmony”并列，结合备选词汇，peace意为“和平”，符合语境。故填peace。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我们选择对家人和朋友友善，以建立和谐的社会关系。be kind to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人友善”。故填kind。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我知道汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的部分之一。part of表示“部分”；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一” ，所以空处part用复数形式。故填parts。 【43题详解】 句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据“Chinese people have...”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，realize表示“意识到”，其过去分词为realized，符合题意。故填realized。 【44题详解】 句意：我们最宝贵的思想和文化就在这个简单的汉字背后。根据“Our most valuable ideas and culture are...the simple character.”可知，这里表示思想文化隐藏在汉字背后，behind意为“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅教会我们如何做一个好人，而且教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。not only...but (also)...”固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”，此处省略了also。故填but。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every Sunday afternoon, villagers in Jiantouzhou Hunan, can hear some music when they walk by Li Shuyou’s house. In the house, some children are playing traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), like erhu and sanxian. Seven years ago, when Li returned to the village, he noticed that many children there had nothing to do after school. So Li came up with the idea of starting music classes. Li repaired his old house and bought some Chinese musical instruments. He started offering lessons for free on weekends and holidays. “At first, I came here just for fun, says one of Li’s students, Ding Jiewen. But I really learned a lot these years. Teacher Li is kind with us even when we make a mistake. He is always smiling, so we all like him very much.” However, teaching is not always easy. “For these kids, I have to teach from the very beginning,” says Li. Usually the children take lessons at the same time. Li will walk around, listen to their music and teach them. Standing for about two hours is not easy for the 77-year-old. For teenagers, music classes can be boring sometimes. Li chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games to make lessons more interesting. Now they often perform at school. “I will keep teaching,” Li says. “I hope that I could help pass down our traditional culture to young people.” 46. What can the children learn to do from Li according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________ 47. Why did Li start the music classes in Jiantouzhou? ____________________________________ 48. When do the children usually go to Li’s house to take lessons? ____________________________________ 49. What do Li’s students think of him? ____________________________________ 50. What does Li do to make his classes more interesting for teenagers? ____________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 守望相助是每个中国人刻在骨子里的精神，人与人之间应互帮互助，风雨同舟。假如你是李华，校园网的外语专栏邀请你以“A Story between __________ and Me”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，描述一次别人帮助你的经历。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Story between __________ and Me Having a good relationship with others is very important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They can learn to play traditional Chinese instruments from him. 47. Because many children there had nothing to do after school. 48. The children usually go to Li’s house to take lessons on weekends and holidays. 49. They think he is kind with them. 50. He chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games. 51 例文 A Story between My Neighbor and Me Having a good relationship with others is very important. Last Friday. when I reached home, I couldn’t get into my house. Because of my carelessness, I lost my keys. What was worse, my mother wasn’t in. At that time, my neighbor Aunt Li passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me to her house to wait, and offered me a delicious meal. I felt grateful for her. As far as I am concerned, a good relationship between neighbors is very important for each of us. When our neighbors are in need, we should try our best to help them. All in all, we should get on well with everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南箭头洲村民李书友免费为村里儿童开设传统乐器班的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“some children are playing traditional Chinese instruments (乐器)”可知，孩子们可以向李学习演奏中国传统乐器。故填They can learn to play traditional Chinese instruments from him. 【47题详解】 根据“he noticed that many children there had nothing to do after school”可知，李开设音乐课的原因是孩子们放学后无事可做。故填Because many children there had nothing to do after school. 【48题详解】 根据“He started offering lessons for free on weekends and holidays”可知，孩子们通常在周末和节假日去李家上课。故填The children usually go to Li’s house to take lessons on weekends and holidays. 【49题详解】 根据“Teacher Li is kind with us… we all like him very much”可知，学生们认为李老师很友善。故填They think he is kind with them. 【50题详解】 根据“Li chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games”可知，李通过选择孩子们喜欢的歌曲和设计游戏让课堂更有趣。故填He chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明人际关系的重要性； 第二步，描述事件的经过； 第三步，表达感激之情并总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① because of因为 ② invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ③ As far as I am concerned就我而言 [高分句型] ①Last Friday. when I reached home, I couldn’t get into my house.（时间状语从句） ②At that time, my neighbor Aunt Li passed by and asked me what happened.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版2024到2025学年下期八年级英语中段试题（2025.5） 班级:________ 座号:________ 姓名:________ 成绩:________ 说明:满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Riley Homer is an American teenager. She ____1____ a bright student at school. But her life changed on June 11, 2024. She ____2____ on the head by a student at a party. The next morning, it was like the day before never happened. Riley ____3____ thinking it was still June 11. She had no memory (记忆) of what happened to ____4____. What was worse, her memory seemed to reset (重置) itself every two hours. Riley had to carry notes with her ____5____ she could know what she forgot. Over the next few months, Riley went to different hospitals and saw lots of doctors. However, no one knew how ____6____ Riley get back to her old life. Riley saw no hopes. Four months after the accident, the good news came. ____7____ hospital in Utah worked out what caused Riley’s problem. A small communication system in her brain broke down. It was small, but it could lead to great problems. For the ____8____ time, Riley felt hopeful. Riley took part in a ____9____ treatment (治疗) plan there. By the end of the treatment, she was able to remember almost everything, and life returned to normal. Riley wanted to be a doctor ____10____ she was a kid. Now, her dream becomes clearer—to study neuroscience (神经科学) in the future. She can help others like her. 1. A. used to be B. was used to being C. was used to be D. was used for being 2. A. is hit B. was hit C. was hitting D. hit 3. A. wakes up B. was waking up C. woke up D. wake up 4. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 5. A. if B. as soon as C. in order to D. so that 6. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 7. A. A B. An C. The D. / 8. A. one B. once C. first D. firstly 9. A. two-weeks B. two-week C. two weeks D. two week’s 10 A. if B. when C. though D. but 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分） From September in 2022, primary and secondary school students in China have a new labor course (劳动课) in their schedule, they are asked to master basic life skills. What’s more, the course can help students ____11____ the importance of working hard. Sun Jiarui, a 11­-year­-old girl, can now cook more than 50 dishes. Sun Jiarui’s school has ____12____ a cooking studio (工作室). And Sun is a ____13____ in the cooking class. She teaches her classmates to make some ____14____ dishes there. “I hope the course will provide us with more chances to get basic life skills and share the burden (负担) with our parents,” says Sun. Sun Jiarui’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook. Her father also shot (拍摄) some ____15____ of Sun Jiarui’s learning process. And he ____16____ them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become popular, and she has more than one million followers and 10 million likes on Douyin. “The skills are really ____17____. When she was five, I asked her to help out with ____18____, such as cooking and cleaning, so that she can better ____19____ herself when she grows up,” said Sun Jiarui’s father. “It was out of curiosity at first, but ____20____, I fell in love with cooking,” said Sun Jiarui. 11. A. remember B. introduce C. imagine D. realize 12. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down 13. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. classmate 14. A. special B. simple C. important D. traditional 15. A. cards B. videos C. photos D. paintings 16. A. posted B. sent C. placed D. published 17. A. serious B. helpful C. different D. interesting 18. A. money B. study C. housework D. homework 19. A. look up to B. take care of C. get away from D. catch up with 20. A. happily B. excitedly C. unluckily D. finally 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Warmly welcome to our School Day. Come and have fun with your kid. Date and Time: November 15th, 2024 2 :30 p.m.—5:40 p.m. ◉ Part 1: School Yard Tour 2 :30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. After registering (登记), you can walk around in certain areas, such as the library, the science lab and the school cultural room. You can’t miss the art works in the school hall. Our volunteers offer to guide and introduce our school culture and history at any time. ◉ Part 2: Subject Exploration 3 :10 pm.—3:50 p.m. Courses of all subjects and our school’s special courses—Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) courses—are provided. Choose a seat at the back of the classroom and join us. ◉ Part 3: Immersive (沉浸) Experience 4 :10 p.m.—4:50 p.m. We have prepared parent-child interaction courses, such as paper-cutting, painting and other hands-on activities. 20 pairs are planned in each classroom. ◉ Part 4: School Club Shows 5 :00 p.m.—5:40 p.m. School club presentations are set around the school yard. You can walk freely and choose anyone you like to stay and enjoy. Notes: ☆Please sign up for the activities you want by completing the online form before November 5th. ☆A free meal in the school canteen is prepared between 5 :20 p.m. and 6 :00 p.m. ☆Please wear shoes that make less noise instead of high-heel shoes. 21. Who is the passage written for? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 22. How many places at least can visitors visit after they register? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors will know school culture and history from the teachers. B. Visitors can have an English class in the Subject Exploration period. C. Visitors must go to the classroom to join the school club presentations. D. Visitors are able to sign up for activities on the Internet on November 8th. 24. What may the school advise visitors to wear? A. Sports shoes. B. High-heel shoes. C. A red hat. D. Sports suits. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A A diary. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report. （B） Not all fruits change color, but many do. The color change is one sign fruits give to show animals that they are ready to be eaten. Basically it’s nature’s way of saying, “★” to animals. Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的)? Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds (种子) travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area. What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating. But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon. One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素), which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant. Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down. This shows other colors—yellows, oranges, reds, blues, or purples—that were hidden by the green. When the fruits’ green cover changes to other colors, the fruits become easier for animals to find among the green leaves. Besides changing color, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned that these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals and the plants! 26. Which of the following can be put ★ in Paragraph 1? A. Come and get it! B. Watch out for me! C. Leave it alone! D. Play with me! 27. What happens to the seeds when animals eat fruits? A. They are broken down. B. They are dropped in a new place. C. They change colors. D. They stay in the animal’s body. 28. How can chlorophyll help fruits? A. It helps fruits become fresher. B. It makes fruits taste sweeter. C. It keeps fruits from being seen. D. It protects fruits from bad weather. 29. What does the underlined word “matured” probably mean? A. Tidily eaten. B. Fully developed. C. Completely sold. D. Newly planted. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why do fruits need chlorophyll? B. Why do fruits want to be eaten? C. Why do fruits protect their seeds? D. Why do fruits change their color? (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，请为这每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。 ____31____ The discovery shows that there may be water on the moon. This may help scientists make sure if life ever existed (存在) there. ____32____ As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space. But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely. ____33____ It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing. I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days. ____34____ The earthquake doesn’t kill people, but the building does. We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing. ____35____ I have experienced flooding before. Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦). A. Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country, including the capital Beijing. Many provinces have been hit by blizzards (暴风雪). B. The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. Anyone who has any information, please give further details to the police. C. Chinese scientists have found a mineral (矿物质)enriched with water in lunar soil samples (月球土壤样本)returned from the moon by the Chang’e 5 mission. D. At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China state media reported. E. China reported Tuesday that Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission was a complete success after the three astronauts landed on earth on April 30th. F. Cities and towns in Kazakhstan are facing heavy flooding.Places in the west and north were hit hard. There were also reports of flooding in the east. G. Climate change is harming the earth greatly. It’s reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 四、短文填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 old realize but behind peace I solve but kind full part make When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me ____36____ understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided ____37____ to writing the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little ____38____ I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in ____39____ these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that _____40_____ and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be ____41____ to family and friends for a harmonious social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____42____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have ____43____ that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are ____44____ the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person ____45____ how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every Sunday afternoon, villagers in Jiantouzhou Hunan, can hear some music when they walk by Li Shuyou’s house. In the house, some children are playing traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), like erhu and sanxian. Seven years ago, when Li returned to the village, he noticed that many children there had nothing to do after school. So Li came up with the idea of starting music classes. Li repaired his old house and bought some Chinese musical instruments. He started offering lessons for free on weekends and holidays. “At first, I came here just for fun, says one of Li’s students, Ding Jiewen. But I really learned a lot these years. Teacher Li is kind with us even when we make a mistake. He is always smiling, so we all like him very much.” However, teaching is not always easy. “For these kids, I have to teach from the very beginning,” says Li. Usually the children take lessons at the same time. Li will walk around, listen to their music and teach them. Standing for about two hours is not easy for the 77-year-old. For teenagers, music classes can be boring sometimes. Li chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games to make lessons more interesting. Now they often perform at school. “I will keep teaching,” Li says. “I hope that I could help pass down our traditional culture to young people.” 46. What can the children learn to do from Li according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________ 47. Why did Li start the music classes in Jiantouzhou? ____________________________________ 48. When do the children usually go to Li’s house to take lessons? ____________________________________ 49. What do Li’s students think of him? ____________________________________ 50. What does Li do to make his classes more interesting for teenagers? ____________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 守望相助是每个中国人刻在骨子里的精神，人与人之间应互帮互助，风雨同舟。假如你是李华，校园网的外语专栏邀请你以“A Story between __________ and Me”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，描述一次别人帮助你的经历。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Story between __________ and Me Having a good relationship with others is very important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$