(九) 冠词、数词-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语精讲本（人教版）

(九)冠词、数词 构建知识体系 特指的某人或某物前：Ihave 修饰单数可数名词：a dictionary, a bike.The bike is red. an island 表示乐器的名词前： 泛指不特定的人或物：adog the piano/guitar a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前， 序数词或形容词最高级前： 不定冠词 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前： the first/tallest... a/an a room,an eraser 某些由普通名词构成的专 用于某些固定短语或习语中： 有名词前：the Great Wall in a way.in a mess 姓氏复数形式前，表示全 定冠词 家人：theSmiths 冠词 the 表示语言、学科的名词前：English..Chinese 某些表示方向、方位、时 表示季节、月份、日期、非传统节 间、方式等的固定短语中： 日的名词前：spring.Wednesday in the west 与某些形容词连用，表示一类 零冠词 表示三餐、球类运动、棋类的名词 人或物：the poor/old/young 前：breakfast,.football,.chess 与自然界中独一无二的事 某些固定短语或习惯搭配中：by 物连用：he sun/moon bus/car 表示数量 “基数词+单数可数名词(+形容词”可 构成复合形容词：five-star,hree-year-old 表示顺序 “基数词+hundred/thousand/million' 数词 序数词前面一般需加定冠词he 表示确切数目 有形容词性物主代词或名词所有 hundreds/.housands/millions of表示 基数词 序数词 格修饰时，序数词前不加he 泛指的数目 序数词可与不定冠词a或an连用， 表示在某世纪的某个年代或在某 表示“又一，再一” 人几十岁时，常用逢十的基数词 的复数形式：in the1980s 小题必刷 一、根据句意，在空白处填入合适的冠词 1.(2024·宿迁改编)I live on sixth floor of this building and have good view of Luoma Lake. 2.(2024·菏泽改编)一What interesting book！ -Yes, book is really amazing. 3.(2024·绥化改编)Beijing, capital of China,is city with a long history. 4.(2024·黑龙江改编)一Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April25th,2024.It's such exciting event. -Yes.And the astronauts are our heroes.I want to be useful person like them. 5.(2024·达州改编)Mike is honest boy.We all trust him. 板块二语法篇69 二、根据句意，在空白处填入合适的数词 6.(2024·东营改编)I am the child in my family.I have an elder brother and a younger sister. 7.(2024·牡开江改编)There are solar terms()in a year.Lichun is the first one. 8.(2024·内江改编)-Have you heard of Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? -Yes.Once upon a time,there were suns.Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one. 9.(2024·白银改编)June is the month of a year. 10.(2024·凉山改编)-Look at the triangle on the right,ifAC=3,BC=4,how long is AB? It's 语篇新练 三、短文填空 (A)根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的冠词 Hu Yunjia,a six-year-old girl,is the daughter of a foot spa owner Hu Yong.Every day she acts as 11. great helper of her parents'business. The father Hu Yong lost his ability to hear and speak when he was a kid,making it difficult for him to find a job.After receiving 12. training about pedicure(足部护理)，Hu opened a foot spa in Chengdu in 2019.His wife is also deaf who works together with him at 13. shop. Because of the couple's excellent pedicure skills,there are many customers in the shop, especially in 14. evening.Yunjia used to learn sign language from her parents,so her job is to be 15. sign language translator at the foot spa then."Madam,my dad wants to know what service you require.Sir,my dad advises you to use 16. ointment(药膏) every day,"she says in her sweet child voice politely.Besides translating,she also gave 17. introduction to their services and answered phone calls."Yunjia is one of 18. most outgoing girls I've ever met,"said some customers. Now Yunjia is a primary school student."I take great pride in my daughter and I am thankful to have such 19. angel in my life.She is really helpful in developing our business. However,I hope she can put more energy into her studies.I will always give her 20 lot of support and help,"said the father. (B)根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 I study in a private school in my city.This is my 21 (three)year in this school. I am glad to be a student here.There are three hundred teachers in our school.They are careful with work and strict in our studies but friendly to students. Our school has a big playground.22. (hundred)of students can play sports on it at the same time.We have a new modern library,too.I usually borrow books there on the 23. (two)day of a week. 70中考复习指南·英语 We have a lot of after-class activities every day.About three 24. (five)of students take part in them.I like singing and I am in the singing club.And I have won the 25. (one)prize in the singing competition of our school.Do you like my school? 四、写作运用根据汉语意思补全作文，注意冠词和数词的运用 26. (在中学我所参加的最难忘的活动是第一次升国旗). That happened in Grade 7.I felt lucky enough to 27. (被选中做这样一件有意义的事情).To get this done perfectly,I practiced over and over again..I felt tired but I didn't give up.Every time I heard the national anthem,my spirit was raised.I said to myself,"No one succeeds without effort.Only practice makes perfect."28. (最后，我成功地升起了国旗)that Monday morning. 29. (看着国旗在风中飘扬)，I felt very proud of myself.. The experience made me realize that hard work pays off and it inspires me to keep working hard. 【人与自我·学校生活】 (十)介词及介词短语 构建知识体系 in表示在某一地区之内的方位； on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系； at主要用在具体时刻之前 to表示在某-一地区以外的某个方位 in多用在表示世纪、年、月、季节 on表示在某物上且互相接触；over 名词或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 侧重指垂直的上方，不接触，反义 on用在表示具体的日期、星期或某 词是under;above指在上方，不强 日的上午、下午、晚上的名词前 调是否垂直，反义词是below during?和for后跟时间段 hrough指从内部穿过；across表示 表方位 “since+过去的时间点”常用于现 从表面经过；past表示从旁边经过： 或地点 表时间 在完成时 over表示从上方越过 “in+时间段”常用于一般将来时 in front off反义词为behind:in the front of反义词为at the back of “afer+时间段”常用于一般过去时 介词及 介词短语 “by+时间点”包括某时间点在内 among一般用于三个及以上的人或 物之间：between一般指两者之间 “before+时间点”不包括某时间点 表示交通方式：by,on,in as意为“作为”，强调身份、职业 on表示通过无线电等通讯工具 等事实；ike意为“像” by表示用某种手段或方法，后常 表示交通 wih表示外貌特征或附带的东西： 接.-ing形式 方式、工 其他 in侧重指衣物，穿着的东西 具、手段 介词 in表示用语言、声音、原材料等 材料等 against表示反对；for表示支持 wih后跟具体的有形工具 板块二语法篇71二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 五、写作运用 7.have come 8.was reading 9.is cooking 31.Our life has been changed a lot 10.was helping 11.will be 12.have left 32.spent much time traveling 13.takes 14.is setting 15.promised 33.bad habits are developed 语篇新练 34.our life will be better 三、完形填空 35.many things can be done more easily 16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B (八)非谓语动词 22.C23.A 四、短文填空 小题必刷 24.turned 25.found 26.painting 27.can 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 28.decided 29.created 30.feel 31.became 1.to rest 2.to finish 3.take 4.learning 32.made 33.learn 5.to solve 语篇新练 五、写作运用 二、短文填空 34.I'm proud to say that I've gained a lot 6.discussing 7.do 8.hold 9.use 35.I've learned to make my own decisions 10.know 11.spread 12.waiting 13.laughing 36.I'd like to express my thanks 14.prepare 15.have 37.Tomorrow we'll leave here for the new school 三、写作运用 (七)动词语态 16.to hear that you are interested in Chinese cultural recreational activities 小题必刷 17.to be careful while using the scissors 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 18.to keep kicking the shuttlecock 1.will be completed 2.be solved 3.was asked 19.writing simple Chinese characters 4.checking/to be checked 5.reads 20.Playing Go is also well worth (having)a try 二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 6.is spread 7.was named 8.will be held (九)冠词、数词 9.be cleaned 10.are produced 小题必刷 语篇新练 一、根据句意，在空白处填入合适的冠词 三、完形填空 1.the;a 2.an;the 3.the;a 4.an;a 5.an 11.A12.B13.D 14.C15.D16.C 二、根据句意，在空白处填入合适的数词 17.D 18.A19.C20.B 6.second 7.twenty-four/24 8.ten/10 四、短文填空 9.sixth 10.five/5 21.said 22.started 23.comes 24.thought 语篇新练 25.spent 26.holding 27.opened 28.made 三、短文填空 29.invented 30.brushed 11.a 12.the 13.the 14.the 15.a 7 16.the 17.an 18.the 19.an 20.a 二、按要求完成下列句子 21.third 22.Hundreds 23.second 6.Did;set 7.doesn't like 8.Don't put 24.fifths 25.first 9.No,I haven't 10.What a 四、写作运用 语篇新练 26.The most unforgettable activity I took part 三、任务型阅读 inin middle school was that I raised the 11.Find shells like this. national flag for the first time 12.Why do you keep filling our bucket with 27.be chosen to do such a meaningful thing broken shells? 28.In the end,I succeeded in raising the national flag 13.What a valuable lesson my son was teaching me! 29.Watching the flag swing in the wind 四、写作运用 14.pay attention to the weather report (十)介词及介词短语 15.close the windows and doors 小题必刷 16.stay indoors and keep away from windows 一、根据句意，在空处填入合适的介词 17.keep up with the latest news 1.except 2.on 3.by 4.at 5.For 18.Hope my sharing can be helpful 语篇新练 (十二)复合句 二、完形填空 6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B 小题必刷 13.C14.D15.D 一、从方框中选择合适的词填空（其中有两个多余） 三、短文填空 1.but 2.or 3.unless 4.that 5.how 16.over 17.After 18.in 19.With 6.because 7.although 8.until 9.so:that 20.Among 21.as 22.on 23.from 10.who 24.around 25.for 语篇新练 四、写作运用 二、短文填空 26.give you some suggestions on how to behave 11.whether 12.because 13.but 14.while 27.when you meet them for the first time 15.that 16.how 17.much 18.When 28.because it makes them uncomfortable 19.if 20.which 29.you shouldn't start to eat until everyone is 三、写作运用 at the table 21.whether it is possible to take part in the 30.Don't leave without saying goodbye summer camp 22.what courses I will take (十一)句子类型和简单句 23.if you could tell me how long a class will last 小题必刷 24.what activities you will organize 一、根据句意，在空白处填入合适的疑问词（组） 25.how you will arrange my meals and room 1.Where 2.how long 3.Who 4.Why 5.When 26.how much I have to pay for the summer camp ·8