八年级(下) Units1～5-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语精讲本（人教版）

八年级（下） Units 1~5 创意课堂·夯实语基 以中考为导向 强化语言能力 What's the matter?句型 例：A true friend stands by your side when -What's the matter?你怎么了？ you're in trouble. -I have a cold.我感冒了。(Unit1P,) My little brother has trouble (in)understanding this sentence. What's the matter/tronble/ prablem (with sb.)? (2024·山西)She worked up the courage to What's wrong (with sh.)? share what was troubling her. 询问病情常 用涛：某人 What happened (to sb.)? 3辨析run out,.run out of与sep 怎么了？ What's up? But when his water ran out,he knew that he Is there anything wrong with sh.? would have to do something to save his own have/get a+-病症名词.意为“忠… life.但当他的水用完时，他知道要做些事来挽 (病)”n如：have a cold/fever/headache/ backache/toothache感冒/发绕头痛/背痛/ 救他的生命了。(Unit1P。) 牙痛（注意：have the Ilu除外 词条 含义及用法 白述病情 “用尽：耗尽”，不及物动词短语，主 常州语 haveapaininthe+身体部位，意为“.…痛” 如：have a pain in the arm胳膊疼 run out 语通常是物，无被动语态 [注意]得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“Iam “用尽：耗尽”，及物动词短语，主语 run out of sorry to hear that../Sorry to hear that."应答. 通常是人 2 trouble的用法 use up “用尽：耗尽”，及物动词短语 ..because they don't want any trouble? 例：The energy from the sun and wind is very …因为他们不想惹麻烦？(Unit1Pg) cheap and it will never run out. he in tronble处于州境巾 4used相关短语小结 get into trouble陷入困境 They told me stories about the past and how .f问题：have trouble(in)doing sth 普恼 things used to be..他们给我讲过去的生活经 做某中有困难 历，讲过去是什么样子的。(Unit2P。) The trouble is (that)... 闲雅是… 词条 含义 trouble trouble sb..麻烦某人 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 麻烦： 使烦恼 trouble sb.to do sth. be/get used to (doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事 麻烦某人做某申 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 trouble to d,sth.费心做某事 be used as 被用作… 板块-词句篇25 例：The computer is used to offer service to the 6 allow的用法 military at early times. My parents don't allow me to hang out with My grandfather used to watch TV at home,but my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们 now he is used to going out for a walk. 闲逛。(Unit4Ps) 互辨析borrow,lend与keep allow sh.(not)to do sth. (不)允许某人做某中 Could I borrow that book? be allowed to do sth. 我可以借那本书吗？(Unit3P) allow 被允许做某半 #允许；许 allow doing sth. 词条 含义及用法 固定搭配 允许做某事 “借”，指向别人借东西。瞬 borrow sth. ⑦ 辨析asleep,sleep与sleepy borrow 间性动词，不能和一段时间 fomh从某 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying 及how long连用 人处借某物 down at around3:00a.m.当风大约在凌晨三点逐 渐平息下来的时候他终于睡着了。(Unit5Ps) lend sb.sth. “借出”，即把东西借给别人。 lend sth. 词条 含义及用法 lend 瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间 tosh.把某物 形容词，意为“睡着的：熟睡的”，表示状 及how long连用 asleep 借给别人 态。常见搭配为：fall asleep入睡；睡着 “保留：保存”，引申为“借用”， keep sth for 动词或名词，意为“睡：睡觉”。常见搭 sleep 表示“借用某物多长时间” 一段时间 配为：go to sleep去睡觉 keep 延续性动词，可以与“for十 保留某物 形容词，意为“闲倦的；昏昏欲睡的” sleepy 段时间”或how long连用 段时间 常见搭配为：feel sleepy犯困：昏昏欲睡 [图解助记 例：He lay on the sofa and fell asleep quickly to keep because he was so tired. to lend to borrow Robert turned on the fan in the room so that he could have a good night's sleep. Mr.Smith is so sleepy after the whole day's work that he wants to go to bed at once. 高效演练·多维突破 精题细做提能 磨砺思维品质 @小题必刷 2.We were all moved by the man's (kind). (一)用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Yesterday we went to the hospital to help 3.We felt (excite)about the good some (able)people. news. 26中考复习指南·英语 4.You can't imagine how many 7.My parents were completely (difficult)we met yesterday. when they heard the news. 5.These workers need to get two weeks of 8.I think game shows are meaningless,but (train). Winnie thinks they are 6.These mountain (climb)were 9.Judy has problems because she very brave and got to the top at last. is running fast. 7.Jenny (lend)the book to me 10.We haven't made the about last weekend and I will give it back to her where to go on vacation. tomorrow. 8.The little dog's (die)made me 语篇新练 really sad. A)短文填空[素材改编自八（下）Unit4] 9.I'm tired,trying to sleep.Would you mind take family they develop tired play (turn)down the music? quickly compare kind successful 10.My brother shouted at me (angry),but I didn't know what happened. These days,many parents push their (二)选词填空 children into learning more skills which place great pressure on them. science meaning decide shock breathe The Taylors are a typical American develop quick fair grade important On most days after school, 1.It's not enough for students to just get good Mrs.Taylor sends their small kids to all at school. 2. of classes.Cathy,her elder 2.Doing chores can help children understand daughter often 3. the football the idea of training after school while one of her brothers 3.The of AI will enable us to goes to the basketball practice.Then,Mrs. learn more about our brains. 4.Wuhan is developing so that more Taylor takes the other boy to piano lessons. and more graduates choose to work here. Finally the 4. children don't get 5.The old man is a famous He home until after 7:00 p.m.They have dinner has lots of useful inventions. 5. and then it's time for 6.More and more people begin to realize the homework.Although she knows the children of the food safety. are under too much pressure,she wants them 板块-词句篇27 to be 6. in the future.But the arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself children says they don't want to 7. so that he would not lose too much blood.After with others,they just want to be happy,and that,he climbed down the mountain to find help. it's more important to have a happy time than After losing his arm,he wrote a book learning all kinds of skills. called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you Doctors say too much pressure is not good cannot seem to get out of.In this book.Aron for a child's 8. All these activities tells of the importance of making good decisions, can cause a lot of stress for children.Both and of being in control of one's life.His love for parents and teachers should 9. mountain climbing is so great that he kept on part in making children have time to relax and climbing mountains even after this experience. think for 10. Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Let's B)任务型阅读[素材改编自入（下）Unit1] think about it before we find ourselves "between a Aron Ralston is an American man who is rock and a hard place",and before we have to interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain make a decision that could mean life or death. climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is 1.This is one of the exciting things about doing one of the exciting things about doing dangerous dangerous sports.“This”refers to sports.There were many times when Aron .(不超过5词) almost lost his life because of accidents.On 2.What does the passage talk about? April 26,2003,he found himself in a very (不超过20词) dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 3.How did Aron free himself? On that day,Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he (不超过15词) was climbing by himself in the mountains. 4.What does "between a rock and a hard place" Because he could not free his arm,he stayed mean? there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he (不超过15词) knew that he would have to do something to 5.What do you think of Aron Ralston? save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right (不超过10词) 28中考复习指南·英语5.I will ask my teacher for help.I will talk (二)选词填空 with my friends and families. 1.out 2.heavily 3.lost 4.wonderful 八年级（下）Units1~5 5.memories 6.less 7.rapid 8.performance 高效演练·多维突破 9.progressed 10.encouraged 小题必刷 语篇新练 (一)用所给词的正确形式填空 A)短文填空 1.disabled 2.kindness 3.excited 1.traditional 2.because 3.himself 4.difficulties 5.training 6.climbers 7.lent 4.unless 5.uses 6.small 7.make 8.came 8.death 9.turning 10.angrily 9.Western 10.fighting (二)选词填空 B)任务型阅读 1.grades 2.fairness 3.development 1.It introduces Qomolangma and the spirit of 4.quickly 5.scientist 6.importance climbers. 7.shocked 8.meaningful 9.breathing 2.southwestern 3.May29,1953 10.decision 4.Because they want to challenge themselves in 语篇新练 the face of difficulties. A)短文填空 5.We should never give up trying to achieve 1.family 2.kinds 3.takes 4.tired our dreams. 5.quickly 6.successful 7.compare 九年级（全）Units1~3 8.development 9.play 10.themselves 高效演练·多维突破 B)任务型阅读 小题必刷 1.taking risks (一)用所给词的正确形式填空 2.A man lost his arm while climbing a mountain, 1.meaning 2.probably 3.laid 4.harder but he still keeps on climbing mountains. 5.to read 6.traditional 7.treats 3.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 8.celebration 9.requests 10.politely 4.It means being in a difficult situation that (二)选词填空 you cannot seem to get out of. 1.patient;patients 2.understanding 5.I think Aron Ralston has a strong will.I 3.strangers 4.secretly 5.learning think Aron Ralston is brave and optimistic. 6.wisely 7.stole 8.impolite 八年级（下）Units6~10 9.suggestion 10.convenient 高效演练·多维突破 语篇新练 小题必刷 A)短文填空 (一)用所给词的正确形式填空 1.When 2.meaning 3.connect 4.him 1.leader 2.Western 3.succeed 4.easier 5.However 6.stolen 7.laid 8.desserts 5.tourists 6.simply 7.natural 8.centuries 9.second 10.public 11.admiring 9.fell 10.protection 12.relatives 3