精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区第二十八中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明： 1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时交答题卡。 卷一（共60分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 2. A. I’m making dinner. B. I cut my finger. C. I like this book. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. 4. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, please. C. OK, I’ll do it right now. 5. A. There are two. B. They are delicious. C. Five dollars a kilogram. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 6. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 7. A. He stayed at home. B. He was hurt. C. He was in hospital. 8. A. Bob’s son. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s brother. 9. A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Beef. 10. A. On Monday or Wednesday. B. On Tuesday or Friday. C. On Thursday or Friday. 三、短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。（10分） 听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的顺序排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） A. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and suggestions. B. Mr. Brown is a good doctor. C. Bob has a headache. D. Tom has a sore back. E. Alice needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） 16. Where does Mr. Brown work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 18. How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 19. Who has a sore throat? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. 20. What else should Mary do? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. 笔试部分（40分） Ⅰ. 对话理解 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 SCENE ONE Mike: Good morning, Doctor! Doctor: Hello! ____1____ can I help you? Mike: I feel awful. I feel hot and I’m very tired. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Mike: For about three days. Doctor: I’ll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little ____2____-39℃. Have you got a cough? Mike: No. Is it serious? Doctor: Nothing serious! It’s just a cold. You should ____3____ and rest, and I’ll give you some medicine. Mike: How often should I take it? Doctor: Three times a day. Mike: OK! Thank you, Doctor. Doctor: You are welcome. SCENE TWO A: What do you think of doing housework? B: I believe it’s important for children to have Labor Education. But our parents only care ____4____ our grades and seldom teach us how to do housework. A: That’s true. But those life skills are much more important than grades. Can you believe that some of my classmates don’t know how to wash their clothes ____5____clean their rooms? B: That’s too bad. Luckily, our school is going to set up some clubs for Labor Education. A: That sounds great! I can’t wait to join them. I’m sure we can learn some new life ____6____ in the clubs. SCENE THREE A: Li Hua, come and look! A(n) ____7____ earthquake struck Jishishan, Gansu Province. B: Was it serious? A: Yes, Many ____8____ fell down. About 126 people died and more than 700 people were hurt. B: I am sorry to hear that. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? A: The most important thing is to stay calm. If we are indoors, we should be under a strong table or desk. And we mustn’t run out of the buildings. It can be very ____9____ B: What shall we do if we are outdoors? A: We should move to clear ____10____ and be very careful of fallen power lines. B: Thanks a lot. It is helpful to me. 1. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 2. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 3. A. stay up B. lie down C. take a shower D. write down 4. A. of B. to C. from D. about 5. A. or B. and C. but D. because 6. A. hobbies B. interests C. skills D. reports 7. A. important B. terrible C. cheap D. comfortable 8. A. buildings B. windows C. alarms D. cities 9. A. special B. dangerous C. cool D. normal 10. A. planets B. areas C. wheels D. towers 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三个对话场景，分别涉及就医问诊、劳动教育讨论和地震应对知识。 【1题详解】 句意：我该怎么帮你？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Hello! ...can I help you?”可知，医生询问如何提供帮助，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：哦，你的体温有点高——39℃。 high高的；low低的；tall高的（形容人）；short短的。根据“39℃”可知，体温偏高，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你应该躺下休息，我会给你一些药。 stay up熬夜；lie down躺下；take a shower洗澡；write down写下。根据“rest”可知，需要躺下休息，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但我们的父母只关心我们的成绩，很少教我们做家务。 of关于；to到；from从；about关于。根据“our grades and seldom teach us how to do housework.”可知，此处是固定搭配care about，表示“关心”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：你能相信我的一些同学不知道如何洗衣服或打扫房间吗？ or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“don’t know how to wash their clothes...clean their rooms”可知是并列否定，用“or”连接，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我相信我们能在俱乐部学到新的生活技能。 hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；skills技能；reports报告。根据“life skills”和“learn some new life...”可知，是学习生活技能，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：甘肃积石山发生了可怕的地震。 important重要的；terrible可怕的；cheap便宜的；comfortable舒适的。根据“earthquake”和后续伤亡描述可知，地震很严重，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：是的，许多建筑物倒塌了。 buildings建筑物；windows窗户；alarms警报；cities城市。根据“fell down”和地震语境可知，是建筑物倒塌，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那可能非常危险。 special特殊；dangerous危险；cool凉爽；normal正常。根据“run out of the buildings”可知，地震时在室内逃跑很危险，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该转移到空旷的地方，小心掉落的电线。 planets行星；areas区域；wheels轮子；towers塔。根据“What shall we do if we are outdoors?”和地震避险常识可知，在户外需要转移到空旷区域，故选B。 Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to ____11____ Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do ____12____ things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the ____13____. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just forgot. It is a ____14____ day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know ____15____ the word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I ____16____ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “____17____ you know that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she ____18____ the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she ____19____ the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was ____20____ to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom. 11. A. pass B. control C. develop D. prepare 12. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 13. A. homework B. preparation C. experience D. housework 14. A. windy B. cloudy C. rainy D. sunny 15. A. how B. what C. where D. which 16. A. should B. can C. will D. may 17. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Though 18. A. handed out B. picked up C. fixed up D. gave away 19. A. swept B. changed C. repaired D. carried 20. A. dangerous B. helpful C. meaningless D. enough 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Emmy的妈妈为了培养她的独立性，每周六会让她做家务，文中讲述了上周六艾米忘了做家务，妈妈教育她的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：她想通过让Emmy做家务来培养她的独立性。 pass通过；control控制；develop培养；prepare准备。根据“Emmy’s independence”可知，应是培养独立性。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：做完家务后，Emmy就可以自由地做其他事情了。 other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个（三者或三者以上中；others其他人或物；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。空后有名词复数things，用other。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：上周六天气很好，Emmy很兴奋地出去了，以至于她忘记了做家务。 homework家庭作业；preparation准备；experience经历；housework家务。上文讲到妈妈让Emmy每周六做家务，故此处指忘了作家务。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这是阳光充足的一天。 windy有风的；cloudy多云的 ；rainy多雨的；sunny阳光充足的。根据“It was fine last Saturday”可知，天气很好，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道“责任”这个词的意思吗？ how怎样；what什么；where哪里；which哪个。根据“Responsibility means doing the things ...”可知，此处是问“责任”这个词是什么意思，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：责任意味着做我所应该做的事情，这样我就不会成为一个糟糕的人。 should应该；can能；will将会；may也许。根据“Responsibility”可知，此处用should表示“责任或义务”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：既然你知道了那意思，你以后就不该忘记。 If如果；Unless除非；Since既然；Though尽管。根据“....you know that, you should never forget it later”可知，此处表示“既然知道，就不应该忘记”，用since引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：接下来，她捡起地板上的玩具并把它们收起来 handed out分发；picked up捡起；fixed up修理；gave away赠送。根据“the toys on the floor”可知，应是捡起地上的玩具。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后，她扫了地。 swept扫；changed改变；repaired修理；carried携带。根据“the floor”可知，此处指“扫地”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然她感到很累，但她知道做那些事是对她有帮助的。 dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；meaningless有意义的；enough足够的。根据“She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” ”可知，做那些事可以帮助她成为一个独立的人，故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分） A 21. Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed? A. The nose. B. The arm. C. The stomach. D. The leg. 22. In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the text? A. Nosebleed. B. Animal bite. C. Broken bone. D. Being choked. 23. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the text? A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body. C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. D. If you have a broken bone, move the hurt body part and lie down. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for getting ill. B. To introduce some great doctors. C. To explain how to deal with animal bites. D. To tell us some useful first aid knowledge. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose…”可知，流鼻血是要按住鼻子两侧，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken bone”和“Place an ice bag on the hurt area”可知，骨折时要放冰袋，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her”可知，站在这个人的后面，搂住他或她，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bite (咬)”和“Wash the bite area with soap and water”可知，被动物咬了，要先清洗被咬区域，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法，故选D。 B Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 26. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 27. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means . A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 28. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约1646个小时，而在日本人们一年约工作2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作513小时，所以该选A。 【27题详解】 词义推测题。根据后面的句子because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime.可推知“extra”得意思是额外的，所以该选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中and in the United States, two weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所有的公司都给加班费。所以该选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作，所以该选A。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 C Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. ____31____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. You can meet new people and build friendships. ____32____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. ____33____ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. You will become happier. What an amazing reason! ____34____ Researchers found that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____35____ A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Helping others is helping yourself. C. Who doesn’t want to become happier? D. You’ll get understanding of other ways of life. E. Simply, volunteering is a service to people in need. F. And most importantly, it can make yourself a better person. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者服务的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money.”及备选项可知，文章开头介绍了志愿者的含义，则空处应在继续介绍志愿者的工作职责，选项E“简单地说，志愿服务就是为有需要的人提供服务”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前后句“You can meet new people and build friendships…You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests.”及备选项可知，前后句提到了志愿者工作会交到新朋友，则空处讨论的应与“交朋友”的话题有关，选项A“每个人都喜欢新朋友”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people.”及备选项可知，志愿者工作会把你带到一个新的环境，则空处应在引出该工作可以让你认识并了解不同圈层的人，选项D“你会了解其他的生活方式”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“You will become happier…”及备选项可知，志愿者工作会使人变得更快乐，空处应在引出该工作会让人更快乐的好处，选项C“谁不想变得更快乐呢”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others.”及备选项可知，志愿奉献你的时间和技能是影响他人的最好方式之一，空处应在引出该工作对人的改变，选项F“最重要的是，它可以让你成为一个更好的人”与之匹配。故选F。 卷二（共60分） Ⅳ. 综合填空（共25分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 throw; fold; return; push; imagine 36. I ________ the ball to her and she caught it. 37. Linda ________ clothes when her mother came back. 38. I ________ the book to him as soon as I see Jim. 39. Jack’s mother always ________ him into learning all kinds of skills. 40. Close your eyes and ________ that you are taking a vacation. 【答案】36. threw 37. was folding 38. will return 39. pushes 40. imagine 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我把球扔给她，她接住了。根据后句“and she caught it”可知，此处应指“我”将球“扔”过去，应用备选词汇中动词throw“扔”的过去式作谓语。故填threw。 【37题详解】 句意：琳达妈妈回来时，她正在叠衣服。根据时间状语从句“when her mother came back”及备选词汇可知，此处应在描述琳达妈妈回来时她正在“叠”衣服，动词“fold”符合，再结合从句中的谓语动词came可知，该句描述的过去发生的事情，主句时态应为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，主句的主语Linda为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was folding。 【38题详解】 句意：我一见到吉姆就把书还给他。根据时间状语从句“as soon as I see Jim”及备选词汇可知，此处应在描述当“我”看到Jim时会将书“归还”给他，动词return“归还”符合，“return sth. to sb.”表示“将某物归还给某人”。又根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will return。 【39题详解】 句意：杰克的母亲总是督促他学习各种技能。根据“…him into learning all kinds of skills”及备选词汇可知，应是督促他学习，动词push“督促”符合，“push sb into doing sth”表示“督促某人做某事”，又结合时间状语always可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Jack’s mother”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填pushes。 【40题详解】 句意：闭上眼睛，想象你正在度假。分析句子结构可知，该句为并列句，前句为祈使句的肯定形式，后句也应为祈使句，根据“Close your eyes”和“you are taking a vacation”及备选词可知，此处应在建议对方闭上眼睛并“想象”，应用备选词汇中动词imagine的动词原形构成并列句。故填imagine。 用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. Everyone should know the ________ (important) of taking exercise. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道锻炼的重要性。分析句子可知，此处表达“……的重要性”，用“the importance of”表达，所以此处应用important的名词形式，故填importance。 42. We are old enough to look after ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 43. Jane spends ________ (几个) hours a week volunteering in an animal hospital. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane每周花几个小时在动物医院做志愿者。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入限定词several“几个”，修饰名词“hours”，作定语。故填several。 44. The little dog has a new home because of Linda’s ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为琳达的善良，小狗有了新家。根据“because of Linda’s”可知，因为琳达的善良使得小狗有了新家，此处用名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 45. Most businessmen have enough ________ (/stres/) from work. 【答案】stress 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数商人承受着来自工作的足够压力。根据音标/stres/可知，此处需填入不可数名词stress“压力”。故填stress。 综合填空。 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ann is a pupil. She is ____46____ eight year-old girl. At the weekend, she usually ____47____ (play) outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday, and there was a rain storm. Ann finished her homework first. Then she looked out of the window. The ground was covered ____48____ fallen leaves. After a while she began to feel bored. Though it was raining ____49____ (/ˈhevɪli/), she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To keep ____50____ (she) busy at home, Ann tried to write a book report. She read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. However, she got bored and stopped reading after she read several passages. Then, she decided ____51____ (practice) the guitar. It is one of her hobbies. She didn’t stop practicing ____52____ lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and just watched the rain in ____53____ (沉默). While Ann ____54____ (watch) the rain, the phone rang suddenly. Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt ____55____ (excite) because her father was in another area of the state on business. She didn’t see him for about a week. When her father got home, he gave Ann a new game. Ann didn’t notice when the rain stopped. She had a good time with her father. 【答案】46. an 47. plays 48. with 49. heavily 50. herself 51. to practice 52. until 53. silence 54. was watching 55. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小学生Ann在一个下雨的周末如何度过时间，以及父亲突然回家带给她的惊喜。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一个8岁的女孩。根据“eight year-old”可知，此处需要不定冠词，且“eight”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：周末，她通常和朋友们在外面玩。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用plays。故填plays。 【48题详解】 句意：地面被落叶覆盖。be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然雨下得很大，但她想出去。根据音标“/ˈhevɪli/”可知，此处填副词heavily修饰“raining”。故填heavily。 【50题详解】 句意：为了让自己在家忙碌，Ann尝试写读书报告。根据“To keep...(she) busy at home, Ann tried to write a book report. ”可知，是指让自己忙碌起来，应用反身代词，故填herself。 【51题详解】 句意：她决定练习吉他。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to practice。 【52题详解】 句意：她一直练习到午饭时间。根据“didn’t stop”可知，动作持续到某个时间点，用until表示“直到……”。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。 【53题详解】 句意：她坐在窗边，沉默地看着雨。in silence“沉默地”，介词短语。故填silence。 【54题详解】 句意：当Ann正在看雨时，电话突然响了。根据“rang”可知，主句为过去时，从句用过去进行时（was/were doing）表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是“Ann”，故填was watching。 【55题详解】 句意：Ann感到兴奋，因为她父亲在州的另一个地方出差。根据“felt”可知，此处需形容词作表语，描述人的感受用excited。故填excited。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共20分） The Chinese saying goes: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service. In Seattle, 13.2% of people live below the poverty (贫穷) line since its beginning in 1999. Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid job within 90 days of graduation. 88% of those people still held their positions six months later. At Fare Start, students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes (菜谱) and planning menus. Many also receive housing. In return, they are required to work. Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people, the trainees (实习生) move their way up the ranks, ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle. The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. Since graduating from Fare Start, she has worked in a small house at Yellow stone National Park. She said, "I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me." Kevin is another success story. He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track. Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down his job for almost a year. Going forward, Fare Start plans to shift more focus to women especially women with children. 56. 将划线句子译为汉语。 __________________________ 57. 回答问题：How many people got well-paid job within 90 days of graduation in 2013? __________________________ 58. 找出She couldn't be a nurse because she drank too much.的同义句。 __________________________ 59. 写出文中提到的Kevin的一个目标。 __________________________ 60. 根据短文内容填空，每空限填1词。 The writer uses numbers in Paragraph 2 to show Fare Start is ________. Both Jayna and Kevin must be ________ to Fare Start. 61. 选出本文的最佳题目。 A. A better way to feed the hungry. B. A new land found for housing. C. Success stories in Seattle. D. Poverty programs in Seattle. 【答案】56. 授人以鱼，则一日之食;授人以渔，则终生之食。 57. 90. 58. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. 59. holding down his job for almost a year. 60. ①. helpful/useful ②. grateful/thankful 61. A 【解析】 【分析】西雅图的Fare Start慈善机构不仅为无家可归者提供膳食，而且还向他们传授烹饪技能，使他们为从事食品服务工作做好准备。正应了中国谚语：授人以鱼，则一日之食;授人以渔，则终生之食。 【56题详解】 这句话表面意思是“给一个人一条鱼，就喂养他一天，教他钓鱼，就能养他一辈子。”意思是汉语谚语“授人以鱼，则一日之食；授人以渔，则终生之食”，故填授人以鱼，则一日之食;授人以渔，则终生之食。 【57题详解】 根据“Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid job within 90 days of graduation.”可知100人从其成人烹饪培训项目毕业，其中90%的人在毕业后90天内找到了高薪工作，即90个人找到了高薪工作，故填90。 【58题详解】 句意为：她因为喝酒太多不能当护士。短文第四段中“She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse.”的意思为：她因酗酒而失去了护士的工作。故填She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. 【59题详解】 根据“Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down his job for almost a year.”可知凯文的目标是保留他的工作达将近一年，故填holding down his job for almost a year. 【60题详解】 第二段主要介绍了Fare Start慈善机构所做善行的成果，就业数字说明该机构是有帮助的，所以第一空填写“helpful/useful”；根据Jayna所说的话“I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me.”及凯文发现自己走上正轨并设立目标可知他们对该机构心存感激，故第二空填grateful/thankful。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇短文主要介绍了西雅图的Fare Start慈善机构不仅为无家可归者提供膳食，而且还向他们传授烹饪技能，使他们为从事食品服务工作做好准备。正应了中国谚语：授人以鱼，则一日之食;授人以渔，则终生之食。故选A。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ①________ We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙). To grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calorie(热量), not important nutrition. Listen to your body When you are eating, notice how your body feels, when your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ②________ What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. 3.The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 62. How much milk should a young man drink one day? No more than 6 words. ________ 63. 从A、B、C中选择合适的选项填入文中空白处。 ①________②________ A. Limit screen time B. Eat all kinds of food C. Spend enough time on sports 64. 将文中划线句子3译成汉语。________ 65. How many suggestions（建议）are mentioned（提到）in this passage? No more than 2 words.________ 66. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。________ 【答案】62 Three cups/Three cups of milk/At least three cups of milk. 63. ①. B ②. A 64. 你坐着的时间越多，你花在体育运动上的时间就越少 65. Four/Four suggestions 66. Rules/Suggestion to help you keep healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要详细说明了有助于保持身体健康的四个建议。 【62题详解】 根据“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk,”可知，每天至少要喝三杯牛奶。故答案为Three cups/Three cups of milk/At least three cups of milk. 【63题详解】 根据“Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of food,”可知，①段落建议要吃各种各样的食物，这样我们才能取得营养，所以①填B。根据“Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time,”可知，②段落建议要减少屏幕时间，所以②填A。故答案为B；A。 【64题详解】 固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，spend on (doing) sth“花费时间(做)某事”，故答案为“你坐着的时间越多，你花在体育运动上的时间就越少”。 【65题详解】 根据“Eat all kinds of food；Drink water and milk most often；Listen to your body；Limit screen time”可知，本文一共给了4条建议，吃各种各样的食物，经常喝水和牛奶，倾听你身体的声音，限制屏幕时间，故答案为Four/Four suggestions。 【66题详解】 根据“ Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy,”可知本文主要讲如何保持健康的建议，故答案为Rules/Suggestion to help you keep healthy。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 67. 有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”行动，呼吁大家强身健体，减少疾病。近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： （1）你对运动的看法； （2）你的运动方式（比如打篮球、跑步、跳舞等）； （3）运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。 要求： （3）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 （3）词数80左右。 （3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I believe that sports are very important for our health. They help us stay fit, reduce stress, and improve our mood. My favorite sports are basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends after school, and I go jogging every morning. These activities make me feel energetic and happy. Sports have a positive impact on my life and studies. They help me focus better in class and improve my teamwork skills. I also sleep better at night because of regular exercise. In conclusion, sports bring both physical and mental benefits. Let’s keep moving for a healthier life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出你对运动看法； 第二步，介绍你的运动方式； 第三步，说明运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① stay fit 保持健康 ② reduce stress 减压 ③ positive impact 积极影响 ④ regular exercise 规律锻炼 [高分句型] I believe that sports are very important for our health（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明： 1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时交答题卡。 卷一（共60分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 2. A. I’m making dinner. B. I cut my finger. C. I like this book. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. 4. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, please. C. OK, I’ll do it right now. 5. A. There are two. B. They are delicious. C. Five dollars a kilogram. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 6. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 7. A. He stayed at home. B. He was hurt. C. He was in hospital. 8. A. Bob’s son. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s brother. 9. A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Beef. 10. A. On Monday or Wednesday. B. On Tuesday or Friday. C. On Thursday or Friday. 三、短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。（10分） 听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的顺序排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） A. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and suggestions. B. Mr. Brown is a good doctor. C. Bob has a headache. D. Tom has a sore back. E. Alice needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） 16. Where does Mr. Brown work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 18 How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 19. Who has a sore throat? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. 20. What else should Mary do? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Have a good rest. C Drink more water. 笔试部分（40分） Ⅰ. 对话理解 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 SCENE ONE Mike: Good morning, Doctor! Doctor: Hello! ____1____ can I help you? Mike: I feel awful. I feel hot and I’m very tired. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Mike: For about three days. Doctor: I’ll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little ____2____-39℃. Have you got a cough? Mike: No. Is it serious? Doctor: Nothing serious! It’s just a cold. You should ____3____ and rest, and I’ll give you some medicine. Mike: How often should I take it? Doctor: Three times a day. Mike: OK! Thank you Doctor. Doctor: You are welcome. SCENE TWO A: What do you think of doing housework? B: I believe it’s important for children to have Labor Education. But our parents only care ____4____ our grades and seldom teach us how to do housework. A: That’s true. But those life skills are much more important than grades. Can you believe that some of my classmates don’t know how to wash their clothes ____5____clean their rooms? B: That’s too bad. Luckily, our school is going to set up some clubs for Labor Education. A: That sounds great! I can’t wait to join them. I’m sure we can learn some new life ____6____ in the clubs. SCENE THREE A: Li Hua, come and look! A(n) ____7____ earthquake struck Jishishan, Gansu Province. B: Was it serious? A: Yes, Many ____8____ fell down. About 126 people died and more than 700 people were hurt. B: I am sorry to hear that. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? A: The most important thing is to stay calm. If we are indoors, we should be under a strong table or desk. And we mustn’t run out of the buildings. It can be very ____9____ B: What shall we do if we are outdoors? A: We should move to clear ____10____ and be very careful of fallen power lines. B: Thanks a lot. It is helpful to me. 1. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 2. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 3. A. stay up B. lie down C. take a shower D. write down 4. A. of B. to C. from D. about 5. A. or B. and C. but D. because 6. A. hobbies B. interests C. skills D. reports 7. A. important B. terrible C. cheap D. comfortable 8. A. buildings B. windows C. alarms D. cities 9. A. special B. dangerous C. cool D. normal 10. A. planets B. areas C. wheels D. towers Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to ____11____ Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do ____12____ things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the ____13____. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just forgot. It is a ____14____ day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know ____15____ the word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I ____16____ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “____17____ you know that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she ____18____ the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she ____19____ the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was ____20____ to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom. 11. A. pass B. control C. develop D. prepare 12. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 13. A. homework B. preparation C. experience D. housework 14. A. windy B. cloudy C. rainy D. sunny 15. A. how B. what C. where D. which 16. A. should B. can C. will D. may 17. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Though 18. A. handed out B. picked up C. fixed up D. gave away 19. A. swept B. changed C. repaired D. carried 20. A. dangerous B. helpful C. meaningless D. enough Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分） A 21. Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed? A. The nose. B. The arm. C. The stomach. D. The leg. 22. In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the text? A. Nosebleed. B. Animal bite. C. Broken bone. D. Being choked. 23. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the text? A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body. C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. D. If you have a broken bone, move the hurt body part and lie down. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for getting ill. B. To introduce some great doctors. C. To explain how to deal with animal bites. D. To tell us some useful first aid knowledge. B Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 26. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 27. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means . A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 28. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. C Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. ____31____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. You can meet new people and build friendships. ____32____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. ____33____ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. You will become happier. What an amazing reason! ____34____ Researchers found that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____35____ A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Helping others is helping yourself. C. Who doesn’t want to become happier? D. You’ll get understanding of other ways of life. E. Simply, volunteering is a service to people in need. F. And most importantly, it can make yourself a better person. 卷二（共60分） Ⅳ. 综合填空（共25分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 throw; fold; return; push; imagine 36. I ________ the ball to her and she caught it. 37. Linda ________ clothes when her mother came back. 38. I ________ the book to him as soon as I see Jim. 39. Jack’s mother always ________ him into learning all kinds of skills. 40. Close your eyes and ________ that you are taking a vacation. 用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. Everyone should know the ________ (important) of taking exercise. 42. We are old enough to look after ________ (we). 43. Jane spends ________ (几个) hours a week volunteering in an animal hospital. 44. The little dog has a new home because of Linda’s ________ (kind). 45. Most businessmen have enough ________ (/stres/) from work. 综合填空。 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ann is a pupil. She is ____46____ eight year-old girl. At the weekend, she usually ____47____ (play) outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday, and there was a rain storm. Ann finished her homework first. Then she looked out of the window. The ground was covered ____48____ fallen leaves. After a while she began to feel bored. Though it was raining ____49____ (/ˈhevɪli/), she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To keep ____50____ (she) busy at home, Ann tried to write a book report. She read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. However, she got bored and stopped reading after she read several passages. Then, she decided ____51____ (practice) the guitar. It is one of her hobbies. She didn’t stop practicing ____52____ lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and just watched the rain in ____53____ (沉默). While Ann ____54____ (watch) the rain, the phone rang suddenly. Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt ____55____ (excite) because her father was in another area of the state on business. She didn’t see him for about a week. When her father got home, he gave Ann a new game. Ann didn’t notice when the rain stopped. She had a good time with her father. Ⅴ. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共20分） The Chinese saying goes: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service. In Seattle, 13.2% of people live below the poverty (贫穷) line since its beginning in 1999. Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid job within 90 days of graduation. 88% of those people still held their positions six months later. At Fare Start, students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes (菜谱) and planning menus. Many also receive housing. In return, they are required to work. Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people, the trainees (实习生) move their way up the ranks, ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle. The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. Since graduating from Fare Start, she has worked in a small house at Yellow stone National Park. She said, "I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me." Kevin is another success story. He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track. Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down his job for almost a year. Going forward, Fare Start plans to shift more focus to women especially women with children. 56. 将划线句子译为汉语。 __________________________ 57. 回答问题：How many people got well-paid job within 90 days of graduation in 2013? __________________________ 58. 找出She couldn't be a nurse because she drank too much.的同义句。 __________________________ 59. 写出文中提到的Kevin的一个目标。 __________________________ 60. 根据短文内容填空，每空限填1词。 The writer uses numbers in Paragraph 2 to show Fare Start is ________. Both Jayna and Kevin must be ________ to Fare Start. 61. 选出本文的最佳题目。 A. A better way to feed the hungry. B. A new land found for housing. C. Success stories in Seattle. D. Poverty programs in Seattle. Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ①________ We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙). To grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calorie(热量), not important nutrition. Listen to your body When you are eating, notice how your body feels, when your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ②________ What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. 3.The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 62. How much milk should a young man drink one day? No more than 6 words. ________ 63. 从A、B、C中选择合适的选项填入文中空白处。 ①________②________ A. Limit screen time B. Eat all kinds of food C. Spend enough time on sports 64. 将文中划线句子3译成汉语________ 65. How many suggestions（建议）are mentioned（提到）in this passage? No more than 2 words.________ 66. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 67. 有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”行动，呼吁大家强身健体，减少疾病。近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： （1）你对运动的看法； （2）你的运动方式（比如打篮球、跑步、跳舞等）； （3）运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。 要求： （3）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 （3）词数80左右。 （3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$