精品解析：广东省汕头经济特区林百欣中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中综合素质摸查英语试题

汕头经济特区林百欣中学2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级英语科综合素质摸查（第10周） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C 2. How was the girl? A B C 3. Where did Jim offer his seat this morning? A B C 4. What do people do when they meet for the first time in this country? A B C 5. When do the couple prepare breakfast? A B C B. 听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For a few days. B. For a few months. C. For a few years. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is David’s sofa? A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Alice advise Ben to do? A. Tell teachers about it. B. Help Tom with his lesson. C. Refuse Tom. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the restaurant. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When does Rose’s study group exercise? A. Before breakfast. B. Before lunch. C. Before supper. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 11. Why does Mary look unhappy? A. Because she argued with her friend. B. Because she lost one of her bags. C. Because she fought with her friend. 12. What will Mary do? A. Make a card. B. Sing a song. C. Send a message. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What is Megan doing? A. Greeting her new neighbors. B. Learning another language. C. Making a phone call. 14. Where are Megan’s new neighbors from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 15. How does Matt think of Megan? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Polite. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Zachery meet the old man in a wheelchair? A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. In a supermarket. 17. What moved Zachery? A. The old man’s hug. B. The old man’s words. C. The old man’s story. 18. How many followers does Zachery have? A. 9.3 hundred. B. 9.3 thousand. C. 9.3 million. 19. When will Zachery offer strangers hundreds of dollars? A. When they encourage him. B. When they offer him help. C. When they smile at him. 20. Why did the old man refuse Zachery’s money? A. Because he thought someone else needed it. B. Because he thought the money wasn’t enough. C. Because he thought it was a shame to accept money. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则有关沟通技巧—积极倾听的介绍。请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 Active Listening Goal to make it 21._____________ for people to clearly express ideas and feelings Use at home, at 22.____________ and even in school An active listener ·listen carefully, without 23._____________ ·epeat the main points Effects ·help people get along 24._____________ ·25._____________ a safe environment for people to express themselves. E. 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Marie: Welcome, Ron. Come in, please. Ron: It’s so nice to see you, Marie. ____1____ Marie: Thanks. We enjoy it too! Ron: ____2____ Marie: For about four years. Ron: ____3____ Marie: Thanks. Now dinner is ready. ____4____ Ron: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. I’d take the chopsticks. Marie: Great. ____5____ Ron: Orange juice, please. Oh, it’s a real Chinese meal. Marie: Yes, hope you like it. A. Thanks for inviting us. B. What a wonderful home! C. Well, it is still very beautiful. D. How long have you lived here? E. Do you need mango juice or orange juice? F. Would you like to use chopsticks or the fork and knife? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【分析】这篇对话是关于去朋友家做客，并谈论家里陈设和晚餐用品。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s so nice to see you”可知答语是感谢，并且说我们也很喜欢它，可知此处是对于一个物品进行夸奖，且由于是对话刚开始，会提及具体的物体名称，不会用代词代替。选项B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“For about four years.”可知答语是四年，表示持续了一段时间，可知此处是问多长时间。选项D“你们住在这多长时间了？”符合情景，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Thanks. Now dinner is ready.”答语是感谢，且上文说住了4年了，这里要进一步夸奖上文提到的东西。选项C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Now dinner is ready.”可知提到晚饭已经准备好了，且下文说用筷子，可知此处是关于餐具的问题。选项F“你喜欢用筷子还是用刀叉？”符合情景，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Orange juice, please.”可知答语是橙汁，可知此处是询问饮料。选项E“你要芒果汁还是橘子汁？”符合情景，故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written ____6____ an American girl. And now she has become a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ____7____ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ____8____ gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she ____9____ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ____10____ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ____11____ help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ____12____ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ____13____ she sings! The song is one of ____14____ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing ____15____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 6. A. by B. to C. on 7. A. her B. she C. hers 8. A. bought B. buy C. to buy 9. A. is thinking B. was thinking C. thought 10. A. girl’s B. girl C. girls’ 11. A. need B. can C. should 12. A. Though B. Because C. But 13. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder 14. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 15. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述《生日快乐》这首歌的由来，一个小女孩在梦中得到灵感，写下了这首动听的歌曲，并在派对上唱给朋友听，受到大家的喜爱，后来这个小女孩也因此在美国家喻户晓。 【6题详解】 句意：它是由一位美国女孩创作的。 by由；to到；on在……上。根据“It was written...an American girl.”可知，这首歌是由一位美国女孩创作。表示被动关系，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次她的一个朋友邀请她参加生日派对。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处是双重所有格，需要用名词性物主代词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱买礼物。 bought买（过去式）；buy买（原形）；to buy买（不定式）。enough money to do sth.表示“有足够的钱做某事”，动词不定式作定语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当她正在想礼物的事情时，门开了，她的奶奶走了进来。 is thinking正在想（现在进行时）；was thinking正在想（过去进行时）；thought想（过去式）。根据“Late that night, she was in bed. ”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：听完女孩的故事后，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。” girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。此处需要所有格形式修饰“story”，表示“这个女孩的故事”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我想我可以帮你。 need需要；can可以；should应该。根据“How about singing a song together? ”可知，奶奶认为子可以帮助女孩，用can表示能力，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然这一个梦，但她决定立刻写下来，并在派对上唱给朋友听。 Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party.”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示“尽管是梦，但她仍然……”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“她唱得多美妙啊！这首歌是我们听过的最美的歌曲之一。” wonderful美妙的（形容词）；wonderfully美妙地（副词）；wonder奇迹（名词）。修饰动词“sings”需要用副词，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美的歌曲之一。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们一起学会了唱这首歌。 the定冠词；a不定冠词（用于辅音音素前）；an不定冠词（用于元音音素前）。这里的“song”是特指前文提到的《生日快乐》歌，用定冠词，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha ____16____ against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the ____17____ is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is ____18____ of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are ____19____. In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very ____20____. He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only ____21____ for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a (n) ____22____ person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes ____23____ wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ____24____ changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own ____25____. 16. A. fights B. plays C. flies D. beats 17. A. music B. book C. picture D. film 18. A. sure B. afraid C. full D. careful 19 A. found B. used C. studied D. led 20. A. hard B. happy C. easy D. good 21. A. have B. enjoy C. love D. live 22. A. healthy B. favourite C. unlucky D. great 23. A. friends B. silence C. fun D. trouble 24. A. actively B. finally C. proudly D. nearly 25. A. future B. house C. car D. body 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的故事，哪吒在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，克服偏见和诅咒，从一个淘气的孩子成长为英雄，影片通过精美的场景和特效展现了哪吒的成长历程，传递了“坚强意志决定未来”的教育意义。 【16题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒》改编自知名小说《封神演义》，讲述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见作斗争并最终成为英雄的故事。 fights与……作斗争；plays玩；flies飞；beats打败。根据“...how Ne Zha...against other people’s prejudice”可知，此处应用短语fight against“与……作斗争”，表示哪吒与他人的偏见作斗争。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，这部电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；book书；picture图画；film电影。根据上文“the film Ne Zha”可知，此处在讲电影《哪吒》，应指电影《哪吒》是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火之战。 sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；full满的；careful仔细的。根据“The film is...of beautiful scenes”可知，此处应用短语be full of“充满”，表示电影充满美丽的场景。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：据报道，这部电影使用了超过1300种特效。 found发现；used使用；studied学习；led领导。根据“...more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are...”可知，此处指电影使用了超过1300种特效。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在电影中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；easy容易的；good好的。根据下文“He has to solve many problems...”可知，他要解决很多问题，生活应是很艰难。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他必须解决许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的诅咒。 have有；enjoy享受；love爱；live生存，活着。根据“Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid”和“the curse”可推测，对于孩子来说的诅咒应是只能活三年。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，人们认为他是一个不幸的人，尽可能地远离他。 healthy健康的；favourite最喜欢的；unlucky不幸的；great伟大的。根据“stay away from him as much as they can”可知，人们远离哪吒是因为他们都认为他是不幸的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，哪吒就成了一个到处惹是生非的坏男孩。 friends朋友；silence沉默；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“a bad boy”可推测，坏孩子应是到处制造麻烦的人。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，在哪吒的父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他最终改变了想法并成长起来。 actively积极地；finally最后；proudly自豪地；nearly几乎。根据“Ne Zha...changes his mind and grows up.”可知，此处介绍哪吒最后的结局，finally符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；car小汽车；body身体。根据“...with a strong will, everyone can decide their own...”可知，人们用坚强的意志决定自己的未来。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an important course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people deal with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th &14th ●5 p.m—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ●9a.m—4:30 p.m *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 26. The courses are for ________. A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors 27. The course on June 5th lasts ________. A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours 28. People can book the course in ________. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. you can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course can’t help parents and their children D. you don’t need to pay for the course 30. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science magazine B. a community website C. a school board D. a travel guide 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向18岁以上与年轻人有交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 5th. 8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午8点到下午4点半，总共8个半小时，减去30分钟午休时间，课程持续8小时，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，可以通过网站、发邮件、拜访办公室这三种方式预约课程，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，参加课程不需要付费，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍面向社区成员的课程，所以最有可能来自社区网站，故选B。 B On February 19. 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They were celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and healthy in the new year. They have special dances that everyone , from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good things to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they feel close and happy. One special thing they do is play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument made of bamboo pipes (管) . When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades. People wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part too. They dance in their own special way, learning the old dances. It’s significant because it helps them remember their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It brings everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s a way for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future. 31. When did Miao people celebrate the “Tiaohua” festival this year? A. On February 9, 2023. B. On February 19, 2024. C. On February 29, 2024. D. On February 19, 2023. 32. According to the passage, what can we learn about the “Tiaohua” festival? A. It's only enjoyed by the adults of the Miao people. B. Only people from Gaoxing Village can join it. C. People usually dance and play music on this day. D. It aims to hope for a lot of food and wealth. 33. The word “significant” in this passage most probably means ___________. A. important B. pleased C. interesting D. unnecessary 34. In which part of the magazine may you read this passage? A. Health. B. People. C. Nature. D. Culture. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and origins of the Miao people. B. The importance of the “Tiaohua” festival. C. The different dances performed by the Miao people. D. The cultural traditions of Guizhou, China. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On February 19. 2024, he Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They were celebrating the ‘Tiaohua’ festival.”可知，苗族在2024年2月19号庆祝“跳花节”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a special time when they dance and play music.”可知他们在举办“跳花节”时，会放音乐和跳舞。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because it helps them remember their traditions.”可知，孩子们也要参加以此来记住这些传统，说明它很重要，可推测significant与important意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是苗族的“跳花节”，故可推测这是关于传统文化的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s a way for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.”以及文主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等可知，本文主旨是强调“跳花节”的重要性。故选B。 C 配对阅读：阅读下面五位同学的家务困扰，从A-G选项中选出适合每位同学的建议。（有两个多余项） ____36____ Linda: I hate doing the dishes because my hands get dry and itchy (发痒的). ____37____ Tom: My parents ask me to clean my room, but I always forget where to put things. ____38____ Amy: I feel bored when I sweep the floor every day. How can I make it fun? ____39____ Ben: I often forget to water the plants at home. What should I do? ____40____ Lucy: Walking the dog takes too much time. I want to finish it quickly. A. Use colorful gloves to protect your hands and ask your family to take turns. B. Set a reminder（提醒） on your phone or ask your siblings to help you remember. C. Play lively music while doing it, and try to finish before the song ends. D. Reward yourself with a snack after finishing the chore. For example, watch an episode of your favorite show to keep your motivation. E. Use boxes or labels to sort items like books, toys, and clothes first. F. Teach your dog simple commands like “sit” and “stay” to save time. G. Ask your parents to buy a robot cleaner. It can help you to wash car. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学在做家务时遇到的困扰 ，包括讨厌洗碗、打扫房间时忘东西放置位置、扫地觉得无聊、忘记给植物浇水、遛狗耗时久等；同时给出了从A - G七个选项中选出的适合每位同学的家务建议，帮助他们解决对应的困扰。 【36题详解】 根据“Linda: I hate doing the dishes because my hands get dry and itchy (发痒的).”可知，Linda讨厌洗碗是因为手会变得干燥发痒。选项A“使用彩色手套保护你的手，并让家人轮流洗碗。”符合。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom: My parents ask me to clean my room, but I always forget where to put things.”可知，Tom的问题是打扫房间时总忘记东西放哪。选项E“先用盒子或标签整理书籍、玩具和衣服等物品。”符合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Amy: I feel bored when I sweep the floor every day. How can I make it fun?”可知，Amy每天扫地觉得无聊，想让扫地变得有趣。选项C“扫地时播放活泼的音乐，并尽量在歌曲结束前完成。”符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Ben: I often forget to water the plants at home. What should I do?”可知，Ben经常忘记给家里植物浇水。选项B“在手机上设置提醒，或者让兄弟姐妹帮你记住。”符合。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Lucy: Walking the dog takes too much time. I want to finish it quickly.”可知，Lucy觉得遛狗花费时间太多，想快点完成。选项F“教你的狗一些简单指令，比如‘坐下’和‘别动’来节省时间。”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇基础（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A完成句子。 41. 你应该躺下休息。 You should ________ ________ and take a rest. 【答案】 ①. lie ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“躺下”；lie down表示“躺下”，动词短语；根据空前的“should”是情态动词可知，后要跟动词原形。故填lie；down。 42. 我们不能推迟做计划。 We can’t ________ ________ making a plan. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据“can’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形；再者根据固定搭配“put off,推迟”可知，put off符合句意。故填put；off。 43. 我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. came ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“过来”的英文come over。根据“sat”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came；over。 44. 为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ Why don’t you sit down and ______ ______ your brother? 【答案】 ①. communicate ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示以及所给英语句子可知，此处所缺汉语意思为“交流”，英语表达为communicate with；Why don’t you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢”，此处and连接两个动词原形。故填communicate；with。 45. 我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was ________ scared ________ I could hardly think clearly after that. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”，scared形容词，需“so+adj.+that+从句”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 B 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 she day enough well it worried take happy usually and for is Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life. When you are still a baby, mother ____46____ good care of you as much as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about ____47____. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very ____48____. When you are old ____49____ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter ____50____, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting ____51____ you back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she feels ____52____ about you at home. She ____53____ knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do ____54____ at school, you will see the smile on her face. Mother ____55____ always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever. 【答案】46. takes 47. herself 48. happy 49. enough 50. days 51. for 52. worried 53. usually 54. well 55. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大。 【46题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。 【47题详解】 句意：当你生病的时候，她停下工作日夜照顾你，把自己都忘了。根据“When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you...”可知，是指妈妈把自己忘了，这里应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：当你一天天长大，她感到很幸福。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合选词可知，happy“幸福的”符合句意。故填happy。 【49题详解】 句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“When you are old...to go to school”可知，表示年龄足够大可以上学，应用old enough。故填enough。 【50题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter...”可知，是指在冬天寒冷的日子，应用day，名词用复数表泛指。故填days。 【51题详解】 句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。此处是固定短语wait for“等待”。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：当你不吃早饭就离家上学时，她在家里为你担心。根据“When you leave home for school without breakfast”可知，孩子没吃早饭，妈妈会很担心，应用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 【53题详解】 句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合句意。故填usually。 【54题详解】 句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，你会看到她脸上的笑容。空处应填副词修饰动词do，孩子在学校做得好，妈妈就会开心，well“好”符合语境。故填well。 【55题详解】 句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。此处是短语be ready to do“准备做”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Are you interested in volunteer activities? Here are some things you should know about them. Doing volunteer activities is popular. Over 1,000,000 people are helping in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. And over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. There are many kinds of volunteer activities. Working with children who have learning difficulties, working in an animal hospital, and planting trees are some of them. When London held the 2012 Olympics, up to 70,000 volunteers came to help make sure the games were successful. What makes people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people decide to do volunteer work because they think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. At the same time, they meet other people having the same interests. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. Many people find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Most people jump at the chance (抓住机会) to become a volunteer to work! Most of the volunteers’ lives improve. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said because of volunteering, their lives had improved a lot. So, it seems that volunteering may improve your life. 56. What does the writer think of doing volunteer activities? ________________________________ 57. How many people came to help when London held the 2012 Olympics? ________________________________ 58 Why do many people decide to do volunteer work? ________________________________ 59. Where can people find volunteer work? ________________________________ 60. What percent of the 18 to 24-year-olds said their lives had improved a lot because of volunteering according to the study? ________________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 参加志愿者活动能给孩子的健康成长带来很多帮助。你校决定开展志愿活动月，并鼓励学生们踊跃报名。假如你是初中生Becky，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的英文短文，谈谈你和你的好朋友计划做的志愿者活动。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 要求： Our school will have a “Volunteer Month” to ask students to do volunteer activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Popular. 57. Up to 70,000 volunteers. 58. Because they think helping out with something can be enjoyable. 59. In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 60. 20%. 61. 例文 Our school will have a “Volunteer Month” to ask students to do volunteer activities. I’m Becky, a middle school student. My good friend Lucy and I have an exciting plan. We’ll go to the local children’s hospital, where there are many sick kids feeling lonely. We’ll bring them some picture books that can cheer them up. Also, we plan to play games with them so that they can forget their pain for a while. To make it more interesting, we’ll prepare some small prizes. I hope more students can join us because small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s do our part to help those in need! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动的类型，以及参加志愿活动的好处等。 【56题详解】 根据“Doing volunteer activities is popular.”可知，作者认为参加志愿活动是很受欢迎的。故填Popular. 【57题详解】 根据“When London held the 2012 Olympics, up to 70,000 volunteers came to help make sure the games were successful.”可知，当伦敦举办2012年奥运会时，多达7万名志愿者前来帮忙确保奥运会的成功。故填Up to 70,000 volunteers. 【58题详解】 根据“Many people decide to do volunteer work because they think helping out with something can be enjoyable.”可知，许多人决定做志愿者工作是因为他们认为帮助别人是一件愉快的事。故填Because they think helping out with something can be enjoyable. 【59题详解】 根据“Many people find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers.”可知，在公园、医院、图书馆、儿童博物馆和青少年中心都可以找到志愿者工作。故填In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 【60题详解】 根据“In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said because of volunteering, their lives had improved a lot.”可知，有20%的18至24岁的人表示因为志愿工作，他们的生活有了很大的改善。故填20%. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，进行自我介绍； 第二步，根据提示写出自己的志愿计划； 第三步，呼吁大家积极参加志愿者活动。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb up使某人振奋起来 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③play game做游戏 [高分句型] We’ll go to the local children’s hospital, where there are many sick kids feeling lonely.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汕头经济特区林百欣中学2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级英语科综合素质摸查（第10周） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C 2. How was the girl? A B C 3. Where did Jim offer his seat this morning? A B C 4. What do people do when they meet for the first time in this country? A B C 5. When do the couple prepare breakfast? A B C B. 听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For a few days. B. For a few months. C. For a few years. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is David’s sofa? A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Alice advise Ben to do? A. Tell teachers about it. B. Help Tom with his lesson. C. Refuse Tom. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the restaurant. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When does Rose’s study group exercise? A. Before breakfast. B. Before lunch. C. Before supper. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 11. Why does Mary look unhappy? A. Because she argued with her friend. B. Because she lost one of her bags. C. Because she fought with her friend. 12. What will Mary do? A. Make a card. B. Sing a song. C. Send a message. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What is Megan doing? A. Greeting her new neighbors. B. Learning another language. C. Making a phone call. 14. Where are Megan’s new neighbors from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 15. How does Matt think of Megan? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Polite. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Zachery meet the old man in a wheelchair? A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. In a supermarket. 17. What moved Zachery? A. The old man’s hug. B. The old man’s words. C. The old man’s story. 18. How many followers does Zachery have? A. 9.3 hundred. B. 9.3 thousand. C. 9.3 million. 19. When will Zachery offer strangers hundreds of dollars? A. When they encourage him. B. When they offer him help. C. When they smile at him. 20. Why did the old man refuse Zachery’s money? A. Because he thought someone else needed it. B. Because he thought the money wasn’t enough. C. Because he thought it was a shame to accept money. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则有关沟通技巧—积极倾听的介绍。请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 Active Listening Goal to make it 21._____________ for people to clearly express ideas and feelings Use at home, at 22.____________ and even in school An active listener ·listen carefully, without 23._____________ ·epeat the main points Effects ·help people get along 24._____________ ·25._____________ a safe environment for people to express themselves. E. 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Marie: Welcome, Ron. Come in, please. Ron: It’s so nice to see you, Marie. ____1____ Marie: Thanks. We enjoy it too! Ron: ____2____ Marie: For about four years. Ron: ____3____ Marie: Thanks. Now dinner is ready. ____4____ Ron: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. I’d take the chopsticks. Marie: Great. ____5____ Ron: Orange juice, please. Oh, it’s a real Chinese meal. Marie: Yes, hope you like it. A. Thanks for inviting us. B. What a wonderful home! C. Well, it is still very beautiful. D. How long have you lived here? E. Do you need mango juice or orange juice? F. Would you like to use chopsticks or the fork and knife? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written ____6____ an American girl. And now she has become a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ____7____ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ____8____ gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she ____9____ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ____10____ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ____11____ help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ____12____ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ____13____ she sings! The song is one of ____14____ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing ____15____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 6. A. by B. to C. on 7 A. her B. she C. hers 8. A. bought B. buy C. to buy 9. A. is thinking B. was thinking C. thought 10 A. girl’s B. girl C. girls’ 11. A. need B. can C. should 12. A. Though B. Because C. But 13. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder 14. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 15. A. the B. a C. an 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha ____16____ against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the ____17____ is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is ____18____ of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are ____19____. In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very ____20____. He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only ____21____ for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a (n) ____22____ person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes ____23____ wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ____24____ changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own ____25____. 16. A. fights B. plays C. flies D. beats 17. A. music B. book C. picture D. film 18. A. sure B. afraid C. full D. careful 19. A. found B. used C. studied D. led 20. A. hard B. happy C. easy D. good 21. A. have B. enjoy C. love D. live 22. A. healthy B. favourite C. unlucky D. great 23. A. friends B. silence C. fun D. trouble 24. A. actively B. finally C. proudly D. nearly 25. A. future B. house C. car D. body 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an important course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people deal with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th &14th ●5 p.m—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ●9a.m—4:30 p.m *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 26. The courses are for ________. A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors 27. The course on June 5th lasts ________. A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours 28. People can book the course in ________. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. you can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course can’t help parents and their children D. you don’t need to pay for the course 30. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science magazine B. a community website C. a school board D. a travel guide B On February 19. 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They were celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and healthy in the new year. They have special dances that everyone , from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good things to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they feel close and happy. One special thing they do is play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument made of bamboo pipes (管) . When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades. People wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part too. They dance in their own special way, learning the old dances. It’s significant because it helps them remember their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It brings everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s a way for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future. 31. When did Miao people celebrate the “Tiaohua” festival this year? A. On February 9, 2023. B. On February 19, 2024. C. On February 29, 2024. D. On February 19, 2023. 32. According to the passage, what can we learn about the “Tiaohua” festival? A. It's only enjoyed by the adults of the Miao people. B. Only people from Gaoxing Village can join it. C. People usually dance and play music on this day. D. It aims to hope for a lot of food and wealth. 33. The word “significant” in this passage most probably means ___________. A. important B. pleased C. interesting D. unnecessary 34. In which part of the magazine may you read this passage? A. Health. B. People. C. Nature. D. Culture. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and origins of the Miao people. B. The importance of the “Tiaohua” festival. C. The different dances performed by the Miao people. D. The cultural traditions of Guizhou, China. C 配对阅读：阅读下面五位同学的家务困扰，从A-G选项中选出适合每位同学的建议。（有两个多余项） ____36____ Linda: I hate doing the dishes because my hands get dry and itchy (发痒的). ____37____ Tom: My parents ask me to clean my room, but I always forget where to put things. ____38____ Amy: I feel bored when I sweep the floor every day. How can I make it fun? ____39____ Ben: I often forget to water the plants at home What should I do? ____40____ Lucy: Walking the dog takes too much time. I want to finish it quickly. A. Use colorful gloves to protect your hands and ask your family to take turns. B. Set a reminder（提醒） on your phone or ask your siblings to help you remember. C. Play lively music while doing it, and try to finish before the song ends. D. Reward yourself with a snack after finishing the chore. For example, watch an episode of your favorite show to keep your motivation. E. Use boxes or labels to sort items like books, toys, and clothes first. F. Teach your dog simple commands like “sit” and “stay” to save time. G. Ask your parents to buy a robot cleaner. It can help you to wash car. 四、词汇基础（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A完成句子。 41. 你应该躺下休息。 You should ________ ________ and take a rest. 42. 我们不能推迟做计划。 We can’t ________ ________ making a plan. 43. 我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom ________ ________. 44. 为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ Why don’t you sit down and ______ ______ your brother? 45. 我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was ________ scared ________ I could hardly think clearly after that. B 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 she day enough well it worried take happy usually and for is Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life. When you are still a baby, mother ____46____ good care of you as much as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about ____47____. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very ____48____. When you are old ____49____ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter ____50____, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting ____51____ you back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she feels ____52____ about you at home. She ____53____ knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do ____54____ at school, you will see the smile on her face. Mother ____55____ always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Are you interested in volunteer activities? Here are some things you should know about them. Doing volunteer activities is popular. Over 1,000,000 people are helping in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. And over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. There are many kinds of volunteer activities. Working with children who have learning difficulties, working in an animal hospital, and planting trees are some of them. When London held the 2012 Olympics, up to 70,000 volunteers came to help make sure the games were successful. What makes people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people decide to do volunteer work because they think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. At the same time, they meet other people having the same interests. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. Many people find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Most people jump at the chance (抓住机会) to become a volunteer to work! Most of the volunteers’ lives improve. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said because of volunteering, their lives had improved a lot. So, it seems that volunteering may improve your life. 56. What does the writer think of doing volunteer activities? ________________________________ 57. How many people came to help when London held the 2012 Olympics? ________________________________ 58. Why do many people decide to do volunteer work? ________________________________ 59. Where can people find volunteer work? ________________________________ 60. What percent of the 18 to 24-year-olds said their lives had improved a lot because of volunteering according to the study? ________________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 参加志愿者活动能给孩子健康成长带来很多帮助。你校决定开展志愿活动月，并鼓励学生们踊跃报名。假如你是初中生Becky，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的英文短文，谈谈你和你的好朋友计划做的志愿者活动。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 要求： Our school will have a “Volunteer Month” to ask students to do volunteer activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$