内容正文:
恩平市第一中学高二级5月月考试题
英语
命题人:任云飞 审题人:黄惠珊
本试卷共12页,77题,满分 130 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时,必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Are you tired of your daily routine? If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays.
Activity Holidays
Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding.
Culture Holidays
Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera!
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.
If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@gmail. com.
1.Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays?
A.Skiing in the Alps.
B.Going diving in Canada.
C.Having sandboarding in cooler weather.
D.Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea.
2.What can people do in Sri Lanka?
A.See the elephants.
B.Build tree houses.
C.Take care of tigers.
D.Meet the famous turtles.
3.How can people get the information about the tours on weekends?
A.By making a call.
B.By sending an email.
C.By going to the travel agency.
D.By visiting the agency’s website.
B
DeepSeek, until recently unknown, has quickly become famous for its AI chatbot. This surprise hit from Asia has amazed the world, especially since it was developed at a much lower cost than Western competitors like ChatGPT from OpenAI.
In China, DeepSeek is widely used as a virtual assistant and quick information source. It’s become so popular, especially among young people who use it for mental health support, creating a new cultural change.
What’s really caught global attention is how cheaply DeepSeek was made. This has upset the market, causing shares of chip(芯片) company Nvidia to drop rapidly and making Western AI firms take notice. DeepSeek’s affordability comes from using Reinforcement Learning(RL), a machine learning method that allows AI to learn through trial(试验) and error, much like humans do.
RL works by trying out different choices and seeing which ones work well. When a choice is good, it gets used more; if it’s not good, it’s not used again. This natural way of learning is energy-saving and helps DeepSeek work well without needing expensive high-performance chips. This new idea has shown that high-tech doesn’t always have to cost a lot of money.
While DeepSeek’s success is impressive, it’s important not to become too self-dependent and close off from other countries. The CEO of OpenAI, Sam Altman, wants to work with China, believing progressing such an important technology together is not only helpful for both parties but also makes sure that AI can be developed and controlled worldwide.
Open-source community learning could also help other nations advance their AI development. India has fallen behind China and the US in the AI race, like problems not having enough fund and having many different languages that all need high-quality data sets.
AI is likely to change fields like energy and medicine. By giving other countries the tools to develop AI, we could see a future with a large amount of energy and diseases that can be treated much sooner. Together, we can unlock the power of AI for the benefit of all.
4.How does Reinforcement Learning operate in DeepSeek?
A.By making AI use less energy.
B.By helping AI make decisions quickly.
C.By allowing AI to learn through mistakes for best results.
D.By reducing the need for expensive high-performance chips.
5.Why was DeepSeek developed at a much lower cost?
A.It depended on larger user base. B.It collected higher-quality data.
C.It received government’s support. D.It used more effective learning methods.
6.What does Sam Altman suggest about AI development?
A.Sharing resources worldwide. B.Increasing fund quickly.
C.Focusing on local markets. D.Setting up strict rules.
7.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI?
A.Worried. B.Positive.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
C
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful tool in the tourism industry, greatly enhancing the quality of travel services. One of the most common applications is in travel planning. AI-based travel apps can collect and analyze a vast amount of data, including a traveler’s past travel history, preferences, and even social media information. With this data, these apps can generate highly personalized travel itineraries. For example, if a traveler has shown a preference for historical sites in the past, the app will recommend relevant historical attractions, nearby hotels with historical themes, and even local restaurants that serve traditional dishes related to that history.
AI also plays a significant role in enhancing the on-site travel experience. At many popular tourist destinations around the world, AI-enabled voice guides have been introduced. These voice guides can provide real-time, multilingual interpretations of the attractions. Travelers can simply use their smartphones or dedicated devices to listen to detailed explanations about the history, culture, and stories behind each scenic spot. This not only helps tourists better understand the places they visit but also makes the travel experience more immersive and engaging.
Moreover, AI is being used to improve customer service in the tourism industry. Chatbots powered by AI are available on many travel websites and apps. These chatbots can answer travelers’ questions 24/7, offer advice on travel-related issues, and even help with booking tickets or making hotel reservations. They can quickly process large amounts of information and provide accurate responses, saving travelers a lot of time and effort.
However, as AI continues to transform the tourism industry, some challenges also come along. For example, there are concerns about data privacy. Since AI-based services rely on collecting a large amount of personal data, ensuring the security and privacy of this data becomes crucial. Additionally, while AI can automate many tasks, it may not fully replace the human touch in some aspects of travel services, such as providing emotional support during a traveler’s difficult times.
8.How do AI-based travel apps plan personalized itineraries?
A.By collecting only travelers’ current location data.
B.By analyzing travelers’ past travel history, preferences, and other related information.
C.By asking travelers to fill in detailed questionnaires.
D.By referring to other travelers’ popular travel routes.
9.What is the main function of AI-enabled voice guides?
A.To take photos of scenic spots for travelers.
B.To provide real-time, multilingual interpretations of attractions.
C.To help travelers book hotel rooms.
D.To recommend local restaurants to travelers.
10.What can AI-powered chatbots do?
A.They can only answer simple questions.
B.They can provide emotional support to travelers.
C.They can answer travelers’ questions at any time and help with travel-related bookings.
D.They can replace human customer service completely.
11.What are the challenges of using AI in the tourism industry?
A.AI-based services are too expensive for most travelers.
B.There are concerns about data privacy and the lack of human touch in some aspects.
C.AI-powered devices are not user-friendly.
D.AI cannot analyze data accurately.
D
Today’s virtual reality games and content can be absorbing, but they. largely miss the mark when it comes to haptic (触觉的) feedback. Wouldn’t it be cool to just feel an object and perceive the sensation of running your hand over rich fabric in VR?
That’s what researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois are hoping to achieve with their new wearable, a tiny lightweight device that can go far beyond simply vibrating (震动) against your skin to deliver richer haptics using more advanced tech.
“All existing haptic devices really just stick at the skin,”said John Rogers, the professor leading the design. “But human skin is receptive to much more complicated senses of touch. That’s why we created a device that could apply forces to the skin in any direction-not just sticking but pushing, sliding and stretching. With it, we can finely control the complex sensation of touch in a fully programmable way.”
Powered by a rechargeable battery, the device uses Bluetooth to connect wirelessly with virtual reality headsets and smartphones. Its small size and energy efficiency allow it to be worn anywhere on the body or added to existing wearable tech.
Depending on where the haptic is mounted-say, on the back of your hand or on a fingertip-the onboard device delivers information about whether you’re moving quickly or slowly, and in which direction. That makes for more. realistic motion tracking. It helps the sensory feedback component of VR experiences catch up to the realistic video we’ve come to expect when wearing a headset.
Beyond enabling more engaging experiences, Rogers notes they can also assist with other novel applications. “If you run your finger along a piece of silk, it will slide faster than when touching cotton fabric,”he said. “You can imagine shopping. for clothes online and feeling the material.”In another trial, they changed the sound of music into physical touch, so a user could differentiate between tones and instruments by the direction of vibrations they were feeling from the wearable. This tech could also help visually disabled people find their way. Their device represents a transformative force across industries, unlocking vast commercial potentials.
12.What is the main problem with. current VR haptic devices?
A.They are too heavy to wear comfortably.
B.They only offer simple vibration feedback
C.They fail to connect wirelessly with headsets.
D.They can’t follow motion direction accurately.
13.On what basis was the device developed?
A.Skin’s barrier function. B.Demand for interactive wearables.
C.Advanced AI technology. D.Skin’s sensitivity to external forces.
14.How does the device enhance VR experiences?
A.By improving video resolution. B.By adjusting vibration intensity.
C.By employing more vivid sound effects. D.By matching richer touch sensations with visuals.
15.What will the author most probably discuss next concerning the device?
A.Innovative uses. B.Market prospects.
C.Experimental processes. D.Design motivations.
E
Going green while travelling is an effective way to protect the Earth’s natural and cultural resources. It is also a great way to establish deeper connections with local communities and the environment. To become a green sustainable traveller, you can follow these simple steps:
Travel local
If a vacation is what you need, try choosing nearby destinations and staying local. 16 This way, you get to save on time and money and avoid air travel, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Shop and eat local
Avoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores. 17 This way, you’re helping keep people employed and preventing transportation across far distances.
Choose green accommodation
18 To ensure this, you may need to find answers to questions like if the hotel is certified, or if they have a sustainability report, or what their waste management protocol (方案) and plastic policy looks like, or if their products and menus are locally sourced, and so on.
Use sustainable transport
Flying can seem easy and attractive, but it’s especially harmful to the environment. If your destination can be reached by train, consider opting for it. 19 It’s also advisable to use public transport instead of cars which burn through double the amount of fuel. If you have no option but to fly, consider booking non-stop flights instead of having layovers (转机).
Go paperless
20 This prevents travellers from printing boarding passes, hotel reservations, and entry tickets. By going paperless, you not only help the environment but also avoid losing tickets and enjoy easy access to them at the same time.
A.A lot of attractions accept mobile tickets.
B.Always switch of lights before leaving your room.
C.Slow travel is a smart and responsible way to travel.
D.Surprise yourself by discovering the close-by attractions.
E.While exploring cities, cycling and walking are recommended.
F.On vacations, choose sustainable hotels that employ green practices
G.Instead, choose small businesses to help stimulate the local economy.
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
I loved travel and had visited 67 countries with friends and family. This time, 21 I’d be travelling alone, which was daunting as a woman with a/an 22 .
I’ve found walking painful since childhood, but I quickly learnt to 23 life in a wheelchair. And this year, I quit my job to 24 a year-long world journey. I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40+ countries in a year sets a record. I logged it in my mind as a potential 25 .
In developed countries, accessibility for the disabled isn’t as much of an 26 , but my first destination was Bali. I was 27 . My partner, Tony, encouraged me, sensing my nerves, “This has always been your dream.”
In Bali, I arranged for a driver to show me the island’s sights.
“I want to go to the very top,” I told the driver.
“The road doesn’t go that far,” he 28 .
It was 29 . I knew the view there would be incredible. 30 , the driver and two locals carried me to the 31 ! Rather than making me feel like a 32 , they smiled the whole way.
After that, I traveled freely and visited 66 countries solo. I posted the 33 to Guinness and, the next week, received a plain email: Your record has been 34 . The feeling of achievement was amazing. Now, I’m writing a book about my travels, using my record as 35 that a disability doesn’t stop you from exploring the world.
21.A.somewhat B.though C.hence D.unless
22.A.alternative B.ambition C.talent D.disability
23.A.consume B.survive C.transform D.navigate
24.A.depart on B.search for C.set aside D.cut out
25.A.chance B.job C.goal D.lesson
26.A.interest B.occasion C.event D.issue
27.A.worried B.delighted C.annoyed D.relieved
28.A.apologized B.promised C.recommended D.agreed
29.A.satisfying B.confusing C.disappointing D.exciting
30.A.Desperately B.Awkwardly C.Confidently D.Kindly
31.A.valley B.peak C.cliff D.island
32.A.joke B.failure C.burden D.fool
33.A.evidence B.inconvenience C.performance D.assistance
34.A.declined B.approved C.broken D.updated
35.A.reward B.reaction C.proof D.concept
三、语义题(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。
Earlier versions of Huawei’s HarmonyOS on phones were really just Android with a bunch of heavy 36. modifications, but with HarmonyOS NEXT, it’s now actually all-new. Data from Counterpoint showed that Huawei 37. accounted for 15% to 17% market share in China for smartphones, and that they’re even beating Apple in the world’s largest smartphone market. Huawei claims that they already have 15,000 native applications and services 38.__________ running on HarmonyOS NEXT. Huawei also 39._____ claims that HarmonyOS NEXT will be 30% smoother and will give devices an extra hour of battery life over the Android-based HarmonyOS 4. They say that file sharing speeds will be much faster than even iOS, allowing for something like Airdrop to 40.____ multiple devices at once, and the image quality will increase by 1.6x on their cameras.
36.A.changes B.matters C.problems D.duties
37.A.increased byB.dropped by C.made up D.fell from
38.A.supporting B.operating C.selling D.competing
39.A.reports B.believes C.debates D.says
40.A.many B.new C.powerful D.simple
四、课文填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
Claire mentioned that she didn’t think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was 41.______ that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and 42.______ and began to trust him. He always treated her with 43.______. She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry, 44.______ wanted to improve his social position with a bigger 45.______. She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. As he was not allowed to 46.______ her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things he would need for his work on the house. Claire went downtown and bought these things. She had an 47.______ to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The 48.______there was rude to her, so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly. He spoke to the woman, who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a dear. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How 49.______to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship. After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, not Tony. Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt 50.______.
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful show. A group of humanoid robots 51 (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the traditional Chinese Yangko dance (秧歌舞).
52 (prepare) for this performance, the robots practiced 53 (hard) than ever. They 54 (equip) with advanced artificial intelligence that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their bodies, 55 had multiple flexible joints, could move smoothly and precisely.
During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs vividly as they danced. The 56 (combine) of high technology and traditional art 57 (true) astonished the audience. People were deeply impressed by their 58 (amaze) movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition.
This unique performance soon became 59 hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also appreciated its beauty 60 cultural significance.
六、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
61. Please f_______(取回)the package from the post office before it closes.
62.The fireworks will e_______(爆炸)in the sky at midnight.
63.The school decided to s______(暂停)all outdoor activities due to the storm.
64.The government plans to d_______(宣布)a state of emergency next week.
65.The manager had to d_______ (取消)the meeting because half the team was absent.
66.The p________ (首要的)goal of this project is to reduce pollution.
67.The new policy is s_______ (直接的) and easy to understand.
68.A famous brand will s________ (赞助)the charity event to support education.
69.Every citizen is e_______ (有权获得)to equal rights under the law.
70.The company offered a t________(临时的) solution until the permanent system is ready.
七、完成句子(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
71.Whenever I smell freshly baked bread, I ____ _____ _____ to buy some immediately. (强烈渴望做某事)
72.Before making a decision, we should carefully consider the ______ _____ _____ of moving to a new city. (利弊)
73.His work schedule often ______ ______(与…冲突)
his family time, causing stress. 74.When the manager is on vacation, her assistant will ______ _______(接管)her responsibilities.
75.Despite her worries, the exam results ______ ______(结果是)to be excellent.
八、书信写作(满分15分)
76.假定你是李华,你校本期的交换生Paul打算进行“Citywalk(城市漫步)”。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐路线;
2. 表达期望。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、书面表达
77.阅读下面材料,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的故事。
As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form.
Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns.
The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew-kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve.
The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost.
Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone’s signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man.
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《高二英语第二学期5月份考试英语试卷》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
B
C
D
A
B
B
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
D
D
B
D
G
F
E
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
D
A
C
D
A
A
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
A
B
C
A
C
B
D
A
1.A 2.A 3.B
【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文,介绍了三种不同类型的假期活动:活动假期、文化假期和野生动物假期。文章还提供了旅游公司的联系方式,包括电话、地址和电子邮件。
1.细节理解题。根据“Activity Holidays”部分“If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps.( 如果你更喜欢雪,你可以尝试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪)”可知,在阿尔卑斯山滑雪包含在活动假期中。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据“Wildlife Holidays”部分“or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka(或者在斯里兰卡进行大象观光旅行)”可知,在斯里兰卡人们可以进行大象观兽旅行,即能看到大象。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions.( 如果您对我们的旅行团感兴趣,请给我们打电话或在工作日直接来我们的旅行社。如果您有任何问题,随时欢迎给我们发送电子邮件)”,工作日可以打电话或去旅行社,任何时候都可以发邮件,所以周末只能发邮件获取信息。故选B项。
4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek这款人工智能聊天工具。它因低成本和高效能迅速走红,尤其在中国被广泛用于虚拟助手和心理健康支持。其成功源于强化学习技术,使AI通过试错学习,无需昂贵芯片。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段“DeepSeek’s affordability comes from using Reinforcement Learning(RL), a machine learning method that allows AI to learn through trial and error, much like humans do. (DeepSeek的价格实惠得益于其采用了强化学习这一机器学习方法,这种方法能让人工智能通过反复试验来学习,就像人类一样。)”及第四段“RL works by trying out different choices and seeing which ones work well. When a choice is good, it gets used more; if it’s not good, it’s not used again.(强化学习的工作原理是尝试不同的选择,然后观察哪些选择效果好。当某个选择效果好时,就会被更多地采用;如果效果不好,就不会再被采用。)”可知,Reinforcement Learning使DeepSeek能够通过试错学习,通过尝试不同的选择以达到最优结果。故选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据第四段内容“This natural way of learning is energy-saving and helps DeepSeek work well without needing expensive high-performance chips. (这种自然的学习方式节省了能量,使得DeepSeek能够在无需昂贵高性能芯片的情况下良好运行。)”可知,DeepSeek采用Reinforcement Learning这一自然高效的学习方式,使其开发成本较低。故选D项。
6.推理判断题。根据第五段内容“The CEO of OpenAI, Sam Altman, wants to work with China, believing progressing such an important technology together is not only helpful for both parties but also makes sure that AI can be developed and controlled worldwide.(OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman希望与中国合作,他认为共同推进这样一项重要技术不仅对双方都有益,而且能确保全球范围内人工智能的发展和管控。)”可知,Sam Altman提出与中国合作,指出共同推进如此重要的技术不仅对双方都有帮助,而且还确保人工智能可以在全球范围内得到控制。由此可推知,Sam Altman建议资源共享。故选A项。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“AI is likely to change fields like energy and medicine. By giving other countries the tools to develop AI, we could see a future with a large amount of energy and diseases that can be treated much sooner. Together, we can unlock the power of AI for the benefit of all.(人工智能很可能会改变能源和医疗等领域。通过向其他国家提供开发人工智能的工具,我们或许能够迎来一个能源供应充足且疾病能够更快得到治疗的未来。我们携手合作,就能充分发挥人工智能的潜力,造福所有人。)”可知,作者对AI的未来是持积极态度的。故选B项。
8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了人工智能在旅游业的应用以及随之而来的挑战。
8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“AI-based travel apps can collect and analyze a vast amount of data, including a traveler’s past travel history, preferences, and even social media information. With this data, these apps can generate highly personalized travel itineraries.(基于人工智能的旅行应用程序可以收集和分析大量数据,包括旅行者过去的旅行历史、偏好,甚至是社交媒体信息。有了这些数据,这些应用程序可以生成高度个性化的旅行行程)”可知,基于人工智能的旅行应用程序通过分析旅行者过去的旅行历史、偏好和其他相关信息生成个性化的旅行行程,故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“These voice guides can provide real-time, multilingual interpretations of the attractions.(这些语音导游可以提供景点的实时多语种翻译)”可知,人工智能语音导游可以提供景点的实时多语种翻译,故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据第三段中“These chatbots can answer travelers’ questions 24/7, offer advice on travel-related issues, and even help with booking tickets or making hotel reservations.(这些聊天机器人可以全天候回答旅行者的问题,就旅行相关问题提供建议,甚至可以帮助预订机票或预订酒店)”可知,人工智能驱动的聊天机器人可以随时回答旅行者的问题,并帮助进行与旅行有关的预订,故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, there are concerns about data privacy. Since AI-based services rely on collecting a large amount of personal data, ensuring the security and privacy of this data becomes crucial. Additionally, while AI can automate many tasks, it may not fully replace the human touch in some aspects of travel services, such as providing emotional support during a traveler’s difficult times.(例如,对数据隐私的担忧。由于基于人工智能的服务依赖于收集大量的个人数据,因此确保这些数据的安全性和隐私性变得至关重要。此外,虽然人工智能可以自动化许多任务,但它可能无法在旅行服务的某些方面完全取代人类,例如在旅行者的困难时期提供情感支持)”可知,在旅游业中使用人工智能的挑战是对于数据隐私的担忧和某些方面缺乏人情味,故选B。
12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项新型可穿戴触觉设备的研发及其在虚拟现实中的应用与未来潜力。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today’s virtual reality games and content can be absorbing, but they largely miss the mark when it comes to haptic (触觉的) feedback.(如今的虚拟现实游戏和内容可能很吸引人,但在触觉反馈方面,它们大多没有达到要求。)”以及第二段中的“That’s what researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois are hoping to achieve with their new wearable, a tiny lightweight device that can go far beyond simply vibrating (震动) against your skin to deliver richer haptics using more advanced tech.(这就是伊利诺伊州西北大学的研究人员希望通过他们的新型可穿戴设备实现的目标,这是一种小巧轻便的设备,它远远超越了仅仅在你的皮肤上震动,而是使用更先进的技术来提供更丰富的触觉反馈。)”可知,当今的虚拟现实游戏和内容在触觉反馈方面存在不足,而伊利诺伊州西北大学的研究人员希望用新的可穿戴设备实现超越简单的皮肤震动,提供更丰富的触觉反馈,由此可知,当前的虚拟现实触觉设备主要问题是它们只提供简单的震动反馈。故选B项。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All existing haptic devices really just stick at the skin,” said John Rogers, the professor leading the design. “But human skin is receptive to much more complicated senses of touch. That’s why we created a device that could apply forces to the skin in any direction-not just sticking but pushing, sliding and stretching.(“所有现有的触觉设备实际上只是作用于皮肤。”领导该设计的约翰・罗杰斯教授说,“但人类皮肤能接受更复杂的触觉。这就是为什么我们创造了一种可以向皮肤施加任何方向力的设备 —— 不仅仅是接触,还有推、滑动和拉伸。”)”可知,现有的触觉设备只是作用于皮肤,而人类皮肤对更复杂的触觉有感受能力,所以研究人员创造了一种可以向皮肤施加任何方向力的设备,由此可知,该设备的开发是基于皮肤对外力的敏感性。故选D项。
14.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Depending on where the haptic is mounted-say, on the back of your hand or on a fingertip-the onboard device delivers information about whether you’re moving quickly or slowly, and in which direction. That makes for more realistic motion tracking. It helps the sensory feedback component of VR experiences catch up to the realistic video we’ve come to expect when wearing a headset.(根据触觉设备安装的位置——比如,在手背或指尖——内置设备会提供关于你运动是快是慢以及朝哪个方向运动的信息。这使得运动跟踪更加真实。它帮助虚拟现实体验中的感官反馈与我们戴着耳机时所期望的逼真视频相匹配。)”可知,该设备通过将更丰富的触感与视觉效果相匹配来增强虚拟现实体验。故选D项。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their device represents a transformative force across industries, unlocking vast commercial potentials.(他们的设备代表了一种跨行业的变革力量,释放出巨大的商业潜力。)”可知,该设备在各个行业都代表着一种变革力量,释放出巨大的商业潜力,由此可推断,接下来作者最有可能讨论该设备的市场前景。故选B项。
16.D 17.G 18.F 19.E 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在旅行中采取环保措施成为绿色可持续旅行者的简单步骤。
16.根据上文“If a vacation is what you need, try choosing nearby destinations and staying local.(如果你需要度假,试着选择附近的目的地并在当地住宿)”可知,此处建议度假时应选择附近的目的地,D选项(通过发现附近的景点来让自己感到惊讶)”承接上文内容,且D选项中“close-by attractions”与上文“nearby destinations”相呼应。故选D。
17.根据上文“Avoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores.(避免在跨国连锁餐厅吃饭或在大型超市和品牌店购物)”可知,此处建议避免在跨国连锁餐厅和品牌店消费,G选项(相反,选择小企业来帮助刺激当地经济。)提出相反的做法,并且G中“Instead”承接上文,表示转折,提出解决方式,即“选择小企业来帮助刺激当地经济”,符合语境。故选G。
18.根据本段小标题“Choose green accommodation(选择绿色住宿)”可知,本段主要讲的是选择绿色住宿,F选项(在度假时,选择采用绿色做法的可持续酒店)符合本段主题,且F选项中“sustainable hotels”对应上文的“green accommodation”。故选F。
19.根据上文“If your destination can be reached by train, consider opting for it.(如果你的目的地可以乘火车到达,考虑选择火车)”可知,此处建议如果目的地可以乘火车到达就选择火车,E选项(在探索城市时,建议骑自行车和步行。)与上文并列,给出在城市里探索时其他的环保出行方式,符合语境。故选E。
20.根据本段小标题“Go paperless(无纸化)”可知,本段主要讲的是无纸化,下文“This prevents travellers from printing boarding passes, hotel reservations, and entry tickets. By going paperless, you not only help the environment but also avoid losing tickets and enjoy easy access to them at the same time.(这可以防止旅客打印登机牌、酒店预订和入场券。通过实现无纸化,您不仅可以保护环境,还可以避免丢失门票,同时可以轻松获取门票。)”进一步详细描述“无纸化”的诸多好处,A选项(很多景点接受电子门票)符合本段主题,且引出下文对“无纸化”的好处的说明。故选A。
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患残疾的作者独自来到巴厘岛旅游,在道路不通的情况下,司机和两位当地人将她送上了山顶,完成了她的心愿。此后,作者独自去了66个国家,创造了吉尼斯纪录,作者同时正在写书告诉读者残疾不会阻止人们探索世界。
21.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过这一次我将独自旅行,这对一个残疾女性来说是令人生畏的。A. somewhat稍微、有点;B. though然而、不过;C. hence因此、之后;D. unless除非。根据上句“I loved travel and had visited 67 countries with friends and family.(我喜欢旅行,和朋友和家人去过67个国家。)”可知,作者之前旅行都是和家人朋友一起去的,而这次是独自前往,所以两句之间为转折关系。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不过这一次我将独自旅行,这对一个残疾女性来说是令人生畏的。A. alternative可供选择的事物;B. ambition雄心、抱负;C. talent才能;D. disability残疾。根据下文“I’ve found walking painful since childhood, but I quickly learnt to 3 life in a wheelchair.(我从小就觉得走路很痛苦,但我很快学会了在轮椅上生活。)”可知,作者需要坐轮椅生活,是个残疾人。故选D。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从小就觉得走路很痛苦,但我很快学会了在轮椅上生活。A. consume消费、消耗;B. survive幸存、存活;C. transform转变、使改观;D. navigate导航、处理。由句中“in a wheel”可知,作者身患残疾,需要坐着轮椅来引导、应对生活,处理生活中的各项事情。故选D。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:今年,我辞去了工作,开始了为期一年的环球旅行。A. depart on出发、启程;B. search for搜寻;C. set aside留出、搁置;D. cut out切去、删除。根据句中“quit a job”和下句“I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40+ countries in a year sets a record.(我在计划的时候联系了吉尼斯,他们说一年内独自去40多个国家旅行创造了纪录。)”可知,作者辞职是为了出发开始一年的环球旅行。故选A。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把它记在脑子里,作为一个潜在的目标。A. chance机会;B. job工作;C. goal目标;D. lesson教训、课程。根据上句“I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40+ countries in a year sets a record.(我在计划的时候联系了吉尼斯,他们说一年内独自去40多个国家旅行创造了纪录。)”和下文“I posted the 13 to Guinness and, the next week, received a plain email: Your record has been 14 .(我把证据寄给了吉尼斯,一周后,我收到了一封简单的电子邮件:你的记录被批准了。)”可知,作者最后独自去了66个国家旅游,创造了吉尼斯纪录,可见当初他知道了一年内独自去40多个国家旅游就可以创造纪录时,应该是把它当成了一个潜在的目标去实现了。故选C。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在发达国家,残疾人无障碍通行并不是什么大问题,但我的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。A. interest兴趣;B. occasion场合;C, event事件;D. issue问题。根据下句“but my first destination was Bali.”可知,该句表达了转折意义,而巴厘岛并不在发达国家,说明在发达国家,残疾人无障碍通行不是什么大问题,但是在巴厘岛就不行了。故选D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很担心。A. worried担心的;B. delighted高兴的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. relieved放心的、宽慰的。根据上句“In developed countries, accessibility for the disabled isn’t as much of an 6 , but my first destination was Bali.(在发达国家,残疾人无障碍通行并不是什么大问题,但我的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。)”可知,残疾人无障碍通行在巴厘岛并不普及,所以作者感到担心。故选A。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这条路不走那么远,”他道歉道。A. apologized道歉;B. promised承诺;C. recommended推荐;D. agreed同意。根据上句““I want to go to the very top,” I told the driver.(“我想去最顶端,”我对司机说。)”可知,因为这条路不通到最顶端,所以无法实现作者的愿望,故司机向作者道歉。故选A。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这很令人失望。A. satisfying令人满意的;B. confusing令人困惑的;C. disappointing令人失望的;D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据第8小题和下句“I knew the view there would be incredible.(我就那里的景色会很美。)”可知,作者知道顶端的景色一定会非常美丽,但是因为道路不通上不去,所以感到失望。故选C。
30.考查副词词义辨析。句意:司机和两个当地人好心地把我送上了山顶!A. Desperately绝望地;B. Awkwardly笨拙地;C. Confidently自信地;D. Kindly友好地、善良地。根据句中“the driver and two locals carried me to the 11 !”可知,汽车无法开到山顶,作者又无法行走,所以司机和两个当地人应该是抬着作者上了山顶,这是非常善良好心的举动。故选D。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:司机和两个当地人好心地把我送上了山顶!A. valley山谷;B. peak山顶;C. cliff悬崖;D. island岛屿。根据上文““I want to go to the very top,” I told the driver.(“我想去最顶端,”我对司机说。)”,作者想去山顶,所以司机和两个当地人应该是将作者送上了山顶。故选B。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们没有让我觉得自己是个负担,而是全程微笑。A. joke笑话;B. failure失败;C. burden负担;D. fool傻瓜。根据句中“they smiled the whold way”可知,作者是个无法行走的残疾人,所以司机和两个当地人送她上山顶一定是非常辛苦艰难的,会让她感觉自己是一个负担,但是他们全程微笑,没有让作者有这种感觉。故选C。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我把证据寄给了吉尼斯,一周后,我收到了一封简单的电子邮件:你的纪录被批准了。A. evidence证据;B. inconvenience不方便;C. performance表演;D. assistance帮助。根据句中“Guinness”和“Your record has been 14 .”可知,作者创造了吉尼斯纪录,而要获得官方认可需要将自己独自去了66个国家旅游的相关证据寄给吉尼斯,通过审核后才可以。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我把证据寄给了吉尼斯,一周后,我收到了一封简单的电子邮件:你的纪录被批准了。A. declined拒绝;B. approved批准、通过;C. broken打破;D. updated升级。根据下句“The feeling of achievement was amazing.(这种成就感是惊人的。)”可知,作者获得了成功,说明他申请的吉尼斯纪录获得了批准。故选B。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我正在写一本关于我旅行的书,用我的记录来证明残疾不会阻止你探索世界。A. reward回报。B. reaction反应;C. proof证据,证明;D. concept概念。根据上文“After that, I traveled freely and visited 66 countries solo.(此后,我自由旅行,独自游历了66个国家。)”和第14小题可知,作者独自旅行了66个国家,创造了吉尼斯纪录,作者也在她的书中用这个纪录证明了残疾并不会阻止你去探索世界。故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华为从早期基于安卓的HarmonyOS过渡到全新的HarmonyOS NEXT,该系统在性能、电池续航和文件共享速度等方面均有显著提升,并已在中国市场取得显著份额。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:华为HarmonyOS的早期版本实际上只是经过大量修改的安卓系统,但随着HarmonyOS NEXT的推出,它现在实际上是全新的。A. changes改变;B. matters事情;C. problems问题;D. duties职责。结合“but with HarmonyOS NEXT, it’s now actually all-new”可知,此处指“只是经过大量修改的安卓系统”,划线单词意为“修改,改动”,与A项意思相近。故选A项。
37.考查动词短语辨析。句意:Counterpoint的数据显示,华为在中国智能手机市场的份额为15%至17%,在全球最大的智能手机市场,华为甚至击败了苹果。A. increased by增加了;B. dropped by下降了;C. made up组成;D. fell from从……落下。结合“15% to 17% market share in China for smartphones”可知,此处指“在中国智能手机市场的份额为15%至17%”,划线单词意为“占比,占据”,与C项意思相近。故选C项。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:华为声称他们已经在HarmonyOS NEXT上运行了15000个本地应用程序和服务。A. supporting支持;B. operating运行;C. selling销售;D. competing竞争。结合“on HarmonyOS NEXT”可知,此处指“在HarmonyOS NEXT上运行了本地应用程序和服务”,划线单词意为“运行”,与B项意思相近。故选B项。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:华为还声称,HarmonyOS NEXT将比基于安卓系统的HarmonyOS 4平滑30%,并将使设备的电池续航时间延长一小时。A. reports报道;B. believes相信;C. debates辩论;D. says说。结合“Huawei”和引导的宾语从句的内容可知,此处指“华为还声称”,划线单词意为“声称”,与D项意思相近。故选D项。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们说,文件共享速度甚至会比iOS快得多,允许同时在多个设备上进行Airdrop等操作,而且他们相机的图像质量将提高1.6倍。A. many许多的;B. new新的;C. powerful强大的;D. simple简单的。结合“at once”可知,此处指“允许同时在多个设备上进行Airdrop等操作”,划线单词意为“多个的,多种的”,与A项意思相近。故选A项。
41. ridiculous 42.integrity 43. dignity 44. who 45. salary 46. accompany 47.appointment 48.saleswoman 49. awful 50. guilty
51.created 52.To prepare 53.harder 54.were equipped 55.which 56.combination 57.truly 58.amazing 59.a 60.and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2025年的春节上人形机器人表演中国传统的秧歌吸引了人们的关注。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国一家领先科技公司制造的一组人形机器人抢尽了风头。此处create与robots构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填created。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了准备这次表演,机器人们比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。此处prepare作目的状语,用不定式,首字母大写。故填To prepare。
53.考查比较级。句意:为了准备这次表演,机器人们比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。根据后文than ever可知为比较级。故填harder。
54.考查固定短语。句意:他们配备了先进的人工智能,使他们能够掌握舞蹈的每个细节。短语be equipped with表示“装备”,发生在过去用一般过去时,主语为they,谓语用复数。故填were equipped。
55.考查定语从句。句意:它们的身体有多个灵活的关节,可以平稳而精确地移动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bodies,在从句作主语,指物,故填which。
56.考查名词。句意:高科技与传统艺术的结合着实让观众们大吃一惊。作主语,应用名词combination。故填combination。
57.考查副词。句意:高科技与传统艺术的结合着实让观众们大吃一惊。修饰形容词astonished用副词truly,故填truly。
58.考查形容词。句意:人们对他们惊人的动作印象深刻。修饰名词movements用形容词amazing,作定语。故填amazing。
59.考查冠词。句意:这一独特的表演很快成为热门话题。此处topic为泛指,且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
60.考查连词。句意:同时,老一辈人也欣赏它的美丽和文化意义。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
61. fetch 62. explode 63. suspend 64. declare 65. dismiss
66. premier 67. straightforward 68. sponsor 69. entitled 70. temporary
71.have an urge to 72.pros and cons 73.conflicts with 74.take over 75.turned out
76.Dear Paul,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’ll take a city walk in China! Chongqing is a fantastic choice, and I can’t wait to travel to the city with you.
I highly recommend starting at Jiefangbei, the bustling heart of downtown. Then we can head to Hongyadong, where you can see the unique architecture that resembles something out of a fantasy movie. Next, we can wander through Ciqikou, an ancient town filled with traditional teahouses and delicious local snacks. Finally, let’s take a night cruise on the Yangtze River to enjoy the stunning city lights.
I hope this trip will give you a taste of Chongqing’s vibrant culture. I believe you’ll have an incredible time exploring every corner of this amazing city. Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Paul写一封邮件,推荐城市漫步路线,并表达期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的:thrilled → excited
选择:choice → selection
充满:filled with → full of
最终:finally → eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Next, we can wander through Ciqikou, an ancient town filled with traditional teahouses and delicious local snacks.
拓展句:Next, we can wander through Ciqikou, an ancient town which is filled with traditional teahouses and delicious local snacks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then we can head to Hongyadong, where you can see the unique architecture that resembles something out of a fantasy movie.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句,that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hope this trip will give you a taste of Chongqing’s vibrant culture. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
77.One possible version:
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who takes care of forest or another hiker might pass by. To keep calm, she resumed taking photos, capturing the stunning beauty of the fog-wrapped forest, each shot a stark contrast to the morning’s vibrant frames. As hours passed, the sound of footsteps crunching on dry leaves alerted Emily to the presence of another. A wave of relief washed over her as an elderly man emerged from the mist, his face creased with a kind smile beneath a wide-brimmed hat. “I thought I might find someone out here,” he said in a gentle voice, noticing Emily’s camera. “You must be here for Old Pine’s eldest.”
Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. The man, who introduced himself as a local historian and knew the forest like the back of his hand. With a comforting assurance, he offered to lead her back to the main trail and then to the ancient pine she had sought. As they walked, the old man shared stories of the forest’s history and its significance to the local community. The forest, he explained, was not just a collection of trees but a living memory of the town’s heritage. Finally, they arrived at the grand old pine. Its vast trunk and overgrown branches were indeed a sight to behold, majestic and enduring. Emily captured the tree in her lens, a permanent reminder of her adventure and the lessons learned. She thanked the old man earnestly, her heart full of gratitude for the unexpected friendship and the invaluable lesson in humility and respect for nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了艾米丽,一个敏锐的摄影师,一个人去著名的老松树风景区的旅行,她被高耸的松树的静谧和壮丽所吸引。最初,艾米丽沿着标记的路径,拍摄露珠吻的蜘蛛网和松鼠在灌木丛中奔跑的照片。然而,当上午变成下午时,她决定离开人迹罕至的小路,去探索一个更隐蔽的地方,据说那里有保护区内最古老、最雄伟的松树。就在她离开的途中,她迷路了;她无法找到熟悉的地标。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽记起在书中读到过迷路时保持冷静的重要性。”可知,第一段可描写艾米丽在迷路的过程中如何保持冷静。
②由第二段首句内容“爱米丽急切地点点头,向当地人解释了她的处境。”可知,第二段可描写艾米丽在老人的带领下来到那棵高大的老松树前,并且对老人表示感谢。
2.续写线索:意识到保持冷静的重要性——在相对清晰的地方等待——拍照捕捉森林之美——一位老人从迷雾中走出——急切地点头,向老人解释处境——老人介绍自己——老人一边走一边分享森林的故事——来到高大的老松树前——艾米丽拍下松树以提醒自己——对老人表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保持冷静:keep calm/stay calm/keep one’s head
②继续:resume/continue/go on
③到达:arrive at/reach/get to
情绪类
①宽慰/安慰: relief/ease/ comfort
②感谢:thank/show gratitude to
【点睛】[高分句型1] She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who takes care of forest or another hiker might pass by.(运用了现在分词作状语,that引导的宾语从句,who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] The man, who introduced himself as a local historian and knew the forest like the back of his hand.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
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第1页(共4页)
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选择题(共40分)
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四、课文填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
41. 42. 43. 44.
45. 46. 47. 48.
49. 50.
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 52. 53. 54.
55. 56. 57. 58.
59. 60.
六、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
61. 62. 63. 64.
65. 66. 67. 68.
69. 70.
七、完成句子(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
71. 72.
73. 74.
75.
八、书信写作(满分15分)
Dear Paul,
Yours,
Li Hua
76 ( 15 分 )
姓名 _____________ 班级 _____________
第3页(共4页)
英语
第4页(共4页)
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九、书面表达
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when
lost.__________________________________________________________
Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man.__________________________________________________________________
77 ( 25 分 )
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