【复习进阶】专题01 必修三Unit 1～2 (知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

复习进阶 专题01必修三Unit 1-2（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations ( 考点 一 重点单词变形计 ) 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv.本来；原来 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 17．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员→wrestling n．摔跤运动 18．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；高雅的 19．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 20．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震 (山东省泰安第—中学2021届高考模拟) He also expressed his warm 7 (congratulate) and New Year's greetings to everyone involved in the project's planning and construction. 思路点拨： 1.考查点词性转换（动词→名词）及固定搭配。 2. 动词 congratulate的名词形式为congratulations（复数形式），固定搭配为express congratulations（表达祝贺）。 空格前有形容词warm修饰，需填入名词的复数形式congratulations，与后文的greetings（复数）保持并列逻辑。 常见误用：单数形式congratulation通常用于具体某次祝贺（如 a letter of congratulation），此处强调广义的祝贺，用复数更符合语境。 · 答案congratulations ( 考点 二 核心短语速查 ) 1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间 4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．in spite of不管；尽管 6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7．the media大众传播媒介 8．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 9．Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 10．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 11．go off爆炸；走火；离开 12．except for除……之外 13．set off出发；动身；启程 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues ( 考点 一 重点单词变形计 ) 1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表，插图 2．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻 3．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；专攻 4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；约定；任命 7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 8．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 9．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ vt.使变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀；磨具 10．energy n．精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 11．operate v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→operation n．手术；企业；经营 12．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理，助手adj.助理的 13．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memorise vt.记住 14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的 15．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地 16．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的 (2025北京石景山一模)This system promotes interaction between citizens and the city,     4      (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. 思路点拨： 1.考查点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）及并列结构。 2. 主句谓语为promotes，逗号后需用非谓语动词形式表示伴随动作。 两个动作respond to their appeals和make the city a better place为并列关系，逻辑主语均为system（主动发出动作）。 现在分词responding 与making构成V-ing and V-ing的并列结构，作主句的伴随状语。 respond的现在分词形式为responding，符合语法和句意。 · 答案responding​ ( 考点 二 核心短语速查 ) 1．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 2．tuition fees学费 3．tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 4．first aid急救 5．pass away去世 6．in memory of作为对……的纪念 7．trip over被……绊倒 8．in tears流着泪；含着泪 9．in despair处于绝望中 10．a great deal (of)大量 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 1. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 【it作形式宾语全攻略】 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。 【举一反三】 (1)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信) To improve your writing，____________________________________________. (2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 ____________________________________________ in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. (3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。 ____________________________________________ our parents should take care of us. (4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。 ____________________________________________；instead，I should take action immediately. (5)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表达) →While working，____________________________________________.(用it作形式宾语改写) 2. I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 【ing形式作状语全攻略】 feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 【举一反三】 (1)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around_________(feel) sorry for myself. (2)孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。 The kids lay on the grass，____________________________________________. (3)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，____________________________________________. (4)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了…… 【比较级表最高级全攻略】 本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。 【举一反三】 (1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) Is there anything____________________________________________ assisting others? (2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) “____________________________________________！” the mother responded excitedly. 2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 【不定式作后置定语考点透析】 •此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 •在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 【举一反三】 (1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________________(contact) you failed. (2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) John was ____________________________________________. He was convinced that he had the ability ____________________________________________. (3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信) I can speak fluent English and I am____________________________________________for further study.There is no doubt that I am ____________________________________________. (4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ____________________________________________. 真题感知-单句语法填空 1．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）Whenever you see David, he is always (energy) and wears a big smile on his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．（24-25高一下·广东河源·阶段练习）She received many (congratulate) for her role in the festival. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）It is truly (type) of him to be 10 minutes earlier before every appointment. 4．（24-25高一下·福建莆田·期中）All the necessary documents should (gather) before the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．（24-25高一下·福建福州·期中）These apps provide learning materials (range) from beginners to advanced levels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．（24-25高一下·福建福州·期中） (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．（24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）Over the past few years, many high-tech products (export) to foreign countries from this region. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．（24-25高一下·广东广州·期中）His application for a visa (reject) without explanation, leaving him frustrated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）The (major) of the residents in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, who even don’t speak fluent English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．（24-25高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Smile is a kind of language (represent) kindness, friendliness, courtesy and consideration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）School will hold an art festival, including many activities (range) from a singing competition to talk shows. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．（24-25高一下·福建福州·期中）The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．（24-25高二下·江苏·阶段练习）This means meeting deadlines for your school work, (follow) your teachers’ guidance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14．（24-25高一下·广东广州·期中）The colorful fireworks lit up the night sky, making everyone feel during the Spring Festival celebration. (joy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．（24-25高一下·北京·期中）Right now, the audience (clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．（24-25高一下·江苏·期中）The company launched a new (commerce) strategy to attract more customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．（24-25高一下·广东·期中）The exhibition (feature) paintings by Picasso will be held soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．（24-25高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．（24-25高一下·山西·期中）The route (lie) to the west of the village can lead to the seaside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．（24-25高一下·福建三明·期中）Customs play a (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．（24-25高一下·福建三明·期中）Mr. Brown got up at six, got (dress) and went out to run along the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．（24-25高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）Throughout history, religious (belief) play a crucial role in human civilization. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．（24-25高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）The girl, (represent) our school, will deliver a speech at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．（24-25高一下·福建福州·期中）All the information about the project (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．（24-25高一下·河北唐山·期中）They decided to set early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. (用适当的词填空) 26．（24-25高一下·河北唐山·期中） spite of the bad weather, they still went on with their outdoor activities. (用适当的词填空) 27．（24-25高一下·山东济宁·期中）When it comes to hobbies, the twins have little common. (用适当的词填空) 28．（24-25高一下·广东广州·期中）The audience expressed their enthusiasm for the performance, (clap) loudly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．（24-25高一下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）At that moment, they felt the earth (shake) beneath their feet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．（24-25高一下·福建厦门·阶段练习）Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）Students are supposed to show their (grateful) to their parents and teachers for their care and love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．（24-25高二下·福建莆田·期中）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．（24-25高一下·山东济宁·期中）In spite of (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．（24-25高二下·广东深圳·期中）The weak lady staggered in the heavy storm, (wrap) her coat around her tightly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．（24-25高一下·山东济宁·期中）The students (represent) various majors gathered for the cultural exchange. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．（24-25高一下·河北石家庄·期中）I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．（24-25高三下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）He failed to recognize the (commerce) value of the technology. 38．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, (range) from literature and history to social life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．（24-25高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）The green development will play a (significance) role in the economic development and environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）The writer (survive) the whirlpool was unwilling to talk about the experience again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 提升专练--完成句子 1．I (出发) for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商业利用了庆祝活动。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, . 3．这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops in. 4．The mysterious stone tablet, an unknown ancient civilization, was displayed in the museum with strict security.(belong短语) 这块神秘的碑石，属于某个未知的古代文明，被陈列在博物馆里并有严密安保。 5．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history to Roman times.(date短语; all短语) 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 6．Sarah had been waiting for rescue the whole night, and patience was (逐渐消失) in the dark. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 7．在科技飞速发展的现代社会，古老的传统正慢慢消失。 The old traditions are slowly in the modern society with the rapid development of technology. 8．尽管下着大雨，他们仍然继续举行户外派对。 the heavy rain, they still went ahead with the outdoor party. 9．Last term, the members of our school’s music club       digital tools to create an innovative Peking Opera performance for the Cultural Festival in the school. 上学期我校音乐社成员利用数字工具为学校的文化节创作了一场创新的京剧表演。 10．       struggling with English grammar, the determined students kept working hard and eventually excelled in the final exam. 尽管在理解英语语法方面存在困难，这些坚定的学生们仍坚持刻苦学习，最终在期末考试中取得了优异成绩。 11．The ancient musical instruments    traditional Chinese culture are displayed in this museum. 属于中国传统文化的古代乐器在这个博物馆展出。 12．The Symphony No. 9, Beethoven, is a masterpiece loved by people all over the world. 第九交响乐是贝多芬的作品，是深受全世界人民喜爱的杰作。 13．My brother and I (有很多共同之处). We both have a deep appreciation for nature and enjoy spending time outdoors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 14．博物馆设立了一个新展览以纪念战争中的遇难者。 The museum established a new exhibition the victims of the war. 15．她绝望地坐在长椅上，不知道如何解决这个难题。 She sat on the bench , not knowing how to solve the difficult problem. 16．The events of the school sports meeting,    sprinting and long jump football and basketball, attracted hundreds of students to participate. 这场校运会的项目，从短跑、跳远到足球和篮球，吸引了数百名学生参与。 17．当他读到他最好的朋友的真情实感的信时，他泪流满面。 He was tears when he read the heartfelt letter from his best friend. 18．如今，除了努力学习之外，青少年还倾向于参加各种各样的课外活动来丰富他们的生活体验。 Nowadays, studying hard, teenagers participate in diverse extracurricular activities to enrich their life experiences. 19．人们缺乏睡眠时往往容易感到疲倦。 People tired easily when they lack sleep. 20．随着越来越多的外国人爱上中文，已有超过五百多所的孔子学院在全世界范围建立。 With more and more foreigners , more than five hundred Confucius Institutes all around the world. 21．猫咪陪伴着她，老妇人欣赏着日落，她的微笑流露出内心的宁静。 With her cat , the elderly lady enjoyed the sunset, her smile reflecting inner peace. 22．The students had learned about global warming, so they launched a campaign to promote energy conservation.（用分词作状语改写） 23．大多数学生每周进行1-3小时的体育活动，占60%。 The majority of students engage in physical activity for 1 to 3 hours per week, . 24．A special ceremony was held (纪念) the victims of the disaster. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 25．He (被……绊倒) a little stone and got hurt, but he held on to the end. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 26． (勃然大怒), Sam shook his fist at me. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 27．The speaker, (传达) his message effectively, held the audience’s attention throughout the speech. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 28．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated    the great poet Qu Yuan. 端午节是为纪念伟大诗人屈原而庆祝的。 29．After effort, she finally succeeded in graduating from college. (大量，用deal相关短语) 30． (发出了后悔的叫声), she apologized sincerely to her friend. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 复习进阶 专题01必修三Unit 1-2（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations ( 考点 一 重点单词变形计 ) 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv.本来；原来 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 17．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员→wrestling n．摔跤运动 18．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；高雅的 19．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 20．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震 (山东省泰安第—中学2021届高考模拟) He also expressed his warm 7 (congratulate) and New Year's greetings to everyone involved in the project's planning and construction. 思路点拨：1.考查点词性转换（动词→名词）及固定搭配。 2. 动词 congratulate的名词形式为congratulations（复数形式），固定搭配为express congratulations（表达祝贺）。 空格前有形容词warm修饰，需填入名词的复数形式congratulations，与后文的greetings（复数）保持并列逻辑。 常见误用：单数形式congratulation通常用于具体某次祝贺（如 a letter of congratulation），此处强调广义的祝贺，用复数更符合语境。 · 答案congratulations ( 考点 二 核心短语速查 ) 1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间 4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．in spite of不管；尽管 6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7．the media大众传播媒介 8．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 9．Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 10．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 11．go off爆炸；走火；离开 12．except for除……之外 13．set off出发；动身；启程 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues ( 考点 一 重点单词变形计 ) 1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表，插图 2．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻 3．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；专攻 4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；约定；任命 7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 8．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 9．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ vt.使变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀；磨具 10．energy n．精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 11．operate v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→operation n．手术；企业；经营 12．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理，助手adj.助理的 13．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memorise vt.记住 14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的 15．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地 16．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的 (2025北京石景山一模)This system promotes interaction between citizens and the city,     4      (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. 思路点拨：1.考查点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）及并列结构。 2. 主句谓语为promotes，逗号后需用非谓语动词形式表示伴随动作。 两个动作respond to their appeals和make the city a better place为并列关系，逻辑主语均为system（主动发出动作）。 现在分词responding 与making构成V-ing and V-ing的并列结构，作主句的伴随状语。 respond的现在分词形式为responding，符合语法和句意。 · 答案responding​ ( 考点 二 核心短语速查 ) 1．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 2．tuition fees学费 3．tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 4．first aid急救 5．pass away去世 6．in memory of作为对……的纪念 7．trip over被……绊倒 8．in tears流着泪；含着泪 9．in despair处于绝望中 10．a great deal (of)大量 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 1. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 【it作形式宾语全攻略】 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。 【举一反三】 (1)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信) To improve your writing，____________________________________________. (2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 ____________________________________________ in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. (3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。 ____________________________________________ our parents should take care of us. (4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。 ____________________________________________；instead，I should take action immediately. (5)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表达) →While working，____________________________________________.(用it作形式宾语改写) (1)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信) To improve your writing，you’d better make it a rule to keep a diary every day. (2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. (3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。 We always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us. (4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。 I feel it no use complaining；instead，I should take action immediately. (5)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表达) →While working，I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(用it作形式宾语改写) 2. I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 【ing形式作状语全攻略】 feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 【举一反三】 (1)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around_________(feel) sorry for myself. (2)孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。 The kids lay on the grass，____________________________________________. (3)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，____________________________________________. (4)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) (1)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling(feel) sorry for myself. (2)孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。 The kids lay on the grass，watching the stars in the night sky. (3)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control. (4)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了…… 【比较级表最高级全攻略】 本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。 【举一反三】 (1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) Is there anything____________________________________________ assisting others? (2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) “____________________________________________！” the mother responded excitedly. (1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) Is there anything that is more meaningful than assisting others? (2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) “I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly. 2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 【不定式作后置定语考点透析】 •此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 •在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 【举一反三】 (1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________________(contact) you failed. (2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) John was ____________________________________________. He was convinced that he had the ability ____________________________________________. (3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信) I can speak fluent English and I am____________________________________________for further study.There is no doubt that I am ____________________________________________. (4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ____________________________________________. (1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact(contact) you failed. (2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) John was the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty. (3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信) I can speak fluent English and I am the only student in my class to go abroad for further study.There is no doubt that I am the best person to be responsible for the job. (4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance to strengthen each other’s understanding. 真题感知-单句语法填空 1．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）Whenever you see David, he is always (energy) and wears a big smile on his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你什么时候看到大卫，他总是精力充沛，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。句中用形容词作表语。energy的形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 2．（24-25高一下·广东河源·阶段练习）She received many (congratulate) for her role in the festival. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：她因在节日中的角色而收到许多祝贺。根据空前many可知，本空应用名词复数形式congratulations“祝贺”，作received的宾语。故填congratulations。 3．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）It is truly (type) of him to be 10 minutes earlier before every appointment. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他每次约会都提前 10 分钟，这真是他的典型作风。此处为形容词作表语，type 的形容词形式是typical，表示“典型的；特有的”符合句意。故填typical。 4．（24-25高一下·福建莆田·期中）All the necessary documents should (gather) before the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be gathered 【详解】考查语态。句意：会议前应收集好所有必要的文件。分析句子结构可知，主语All the necessary documents和谓语动词gather之间为被动关系，即文件被收集，所以此处应用被动语态，又根据空前的情态动词should可知，be动词应用原形，gather的过去分词为gathered。故填be gathered。 5．（24-25高一下·福建福州·期中）These apps provide learning materials (range) from beginners to advanced levels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序提供了从初学者到高级水平的学习材料。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，range与逻辑主语materials是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。 6．（24-25高一下·福建福州·期中） (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设明天天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后为主句，已有谓语动词have，因此assume应用非谓语动词形式，assume与句子主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且assuming that...可作为固定结构，意为“假设……”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 7．（24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）Over the past few years, many high-tech products (export) to foreign countries from this region. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been exported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多高科技产品从这个地区出口到了国外。这里考查谓语动词，“Over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间标志。句子的主语many high-tech products和动词export之间是被动关系，即“高科技产品被出口”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语many high-tech products是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exported。 8．（24-25高一下·广东广州·期中）His application for a visa (reject) without explanation, leaving him frustrated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was rejected 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：他的签证申请被无故拒绝，这让他很沮丧。reject(拒绝)在句中作谓语，与主语His application for a visa之间是被动关系，结合句意和leaving him frustrated可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语His application是单数名词，be动词使用was。故填was rejected。 9．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）The (major) of the residents in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, who even don’t speak fluent English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民都是华人，他们甚至不会说流利的英语。空处作主语，应用名词majority，意为“大多数”，构成固定短语the majority of，意为“大多数的……”。故填majority。 10．（24-25高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Smile is a kind of language (represent) kindness, friendliness, courtesy and consideration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：微笑是一种语言，代表着善良、友好、礼貌和体贴。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰language，language和represent为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填representing。 11．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）School will hold an art festival, including many activities (range) from a singing competition to talk shows. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校将举办一个艺术节，包括从歌唱比赛到脱口秀等许多活动。空处是非谓语，作activities的后置定语，range“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”和activities逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。 12．（24-25高一下·福建福州·期中）The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以这位艺术家的现代绘画为特色的展览获得了许多好评。句中has received作谓语，动词feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 13．（24-25高二下·江苏·阶段练习）This means meeting deadlines for your school work, (follow) your teachers’ guidance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着要按时完成学业任务，听从老师的指导。本句已有谓语动词means，所以follow“遵从”应该用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作状语。故填following。 14．（24-25高一下·广东广州·期中）The colorful fireworks lit up the night sky, making everyone feel during the Spring Festival celebration. (joy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：五颜六色的烟花照亮了夜空，在春节庆祝活动中让每个人都感到快乐。feel在此处是系动词，其后需接joy的形容词形式，作表语。joyful意为“快乐的；高兴的”，符合语境。故填joyful。 15．（24-25高一下·北京·期中）Right now, the audience (clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are clapping 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：现在，当魔术师从帽子里拿出一只兔子时，观众们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“Right now”和时间状语从句“as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时，主语audience表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are clapping。 16．（24-25高一下·江苏·期中）The company launched a new (commerce) strategy to attract more customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司推出了一项新的商业策略，以吸引更多的客户。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，commercial，表“商业的；商务的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填commercial。 17．（24-25高一下·广东·期中）The exhibition (feature) paintings by Picasso will be held soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：毕加索绘画展即将举行。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，The exhibition与feature为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 18．（24-25高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词consist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语consist of意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 19．（24-25高一下·山西·期中）The route (lie) to the west of the village can lead to the seaside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于村庄西边的那条路线可以通往海边。谓语动词为can lead to，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the route和lie为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填lying。 20．（24-25高一下·福建三明·期中）Customs play a (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。修饰名词role用形容词significant，作定语。故填significant。 21．（24-25高一下·福建三明·期中）Mr. Brown got up at six, got (dress) and went out to run along the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生六点起床，穿上衣服，然后出去沿着河边跑步。固定搭配get dressed“穿上衣服”，过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态。故填 dressed。 22．（24-25高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）Throughout history, religious (belief) play a crucial role in human civilization. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：纵观历史，宗教信仰在人类文明中起着至关重要的作用。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，belief是可数名词，谓语动词play为原形，主语使用复数形式。故填beliefs。 23．（24-25高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）The girl, (represent) our school, will deliver a speech at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表我们学校的女孩将在会上发表演讲。此处已有谓语动词will deliver，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词The girl，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填representing。 24．（24-25高一下·福建福州·期中）All the information about the project (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been gathered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，关于这个项目的所有信息已经收集完毕，我们已经准备好开始这个项目了。此句为并列句，空处在第一分句中作谓语动词，主语All the information与gather之间为被动关系，由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，information不可数，All the information作主语，助动词用单数has，故填has been gathered。 25．（24-25高一下·河北唐山·期中）They decided to set early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off/out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们决定一大早出发以避免交通堵塞。根据“in the morning to avoid the traffic jam”可知，早上出发时为了避免交通堵塞。所以本题考查固定短语set off/out“出发”。故填off/out。 26．（24-25高一下·河北唐山·期中） spite of the bad weather, they still went on with their outdoor activities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续进行户外活动。in spite of为固定短语，意为“尽管”。首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 27．（24-25高一下·山东济宁·期中）When it comes to hobbies, the twins have little common. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当谈到爱好时，这对双胞胎几乎没有共同之处。此处为固定短语have ... in common，意为“有共同之处”，have little in common表示“几乎没有共同点”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 28．（24-25高一下·广东广州·期中）The audience expressed their enthusiasm for the performance, (clap) loudly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】clapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众对演出表现出极大的热情，热烈鼓掌。句中已有谓语动词expressed，且无连词，故空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合语境可知，此处表示伴随状况，动词clap与其逻辑主语The audience之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词clapping作状语。故填clapping。 29．（24-25高一下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）At that moment, they felt the earth (shake) beneath their feet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shaking 【详解】考查现在分词作补语。句意：那一刻，他们感觉到脚下的大地在震动。shake是动词，意思是“摇晃”。本句考查了感官动词短语feel sth doing，意思是“感觉某事正在……”，应该将shake变成shaking。故答案是shaking。 30．（24-25高一下·福建厦门·阶段练习）Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endangering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士指出，可供饮用和灌溉的淡水越来越少，从而危及下游的农业。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，endanger和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填endangering。 31．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）Students are supposed to show their (grateful) to their parents and teachers for their care and love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生应该对父母和老师的关心和爱表示感谢。空处作show的宾语，被their修饰，名词gratitude符合题意，意为“感激，感谢”，是不可数名词。故填gratitude。 32．（24-25高二下·福建莆田·期中）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】averaging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙顿冬天极其寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语daily temperatures和动词average之间是主动关系，即“气温平均为……”，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 33．（24-25高一下·山东济宁·期中）In spite of (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being rejected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被拒绝了很多次，但她没有失去信心，最终成功了。空处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，且reject和she之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being rejected。 34．（24-25高二下·广东深圳·期中）The weak lady staggered in the heavy storm, (wrap) her coat around her tightly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wrapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位虚弱的女士在狂风暴雨中蹒跚而行，紧紧地裹着她的外套。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，句中已有谓语staggered，因此wrap应使用非谓语动词形式，主语The weak lady和wrap之间是主动关系，即这位女士主动裹紧外套，所以要用现在分词形式。故填wrapping。 35．（24-25高一下·山东济宁·期中）The students (represent) various majors gathered for the cultural exchange. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表不同专业的学生聚集在一起进行文化交流。represent和students之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填representing。 36．（24-25高一下·河北石家庄·期中）I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我已经搬进了我表弟的公寓，因为我的公寓目前正在装修。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，使用现在进行时；my flat和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is being decorated。 37．（24-25高三下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）He failed to recognize the (commerce) value of the technology. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有认识到这项技术的商业价值。空处修饰名词value，应填形容词commercial作定语，故填commercial。 38．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, (range) from literature and history to social life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，你有机会阅读任何你喜欢的书，这些书的范围从文学和历史到社会生活。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，books和range from…to…为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 39．（24-25高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）The green development will play a (significance) role in the economic development and environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：绿色发展将在经济发展和环境保护中发挥重要作用。此处修饰名词role，应用形容词significant“重要的”，作定语。故填significant。 40．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）The writer (survive) the whirlpool was unwilling to talk about the experience again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surviving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从漩涡中幸存下来的那位作家不愿再谈论那次经历。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰The writer，writer与survive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式surviving，故填surviving。 提升专练--完成句子 1．I (出发) for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】set off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：新年的第一天，我启程去阿拉斯加开始新的冒险。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“出发”对应的动词短语set off，时间状语为on the first day of the new year，需用一般过去时。故填set off。 3. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商业利用了庆祝活动。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, . 【答案】with business taking advantage of the celebrations 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商业利用了庆祝活动。根据句意可知，本句为with的复合结构，“with+名词+现在分词”。“商业”为“business”；“利用”为“take advantage of”；“庆祝活动”为“the celebrations”。故填with business taking advantage of the celebrations。 3．这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops in. 【答案】have been gathered 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。表示“收割”应用gather in，和主语all the crops构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been gathered。 4．The mysterious stone tablet, an unknown ancient civilization, was displayed in the museum with strict security.(belong短语) 这块神秘的碑石，属于某个未知的古代文明，被陈列在博物馆里并有严密安保。 【答案】 belonging to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“属于”使用动词短语belong to，和stone tablet之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填①belonging②to。 5．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history to Roman times.(date短语; all短语) 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 【答案】 dating all the way back 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“追溯到”用动词短语date back to，a history与date back to之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语dating back to作后置定语，修饰a history，“一直”all the way， “一直追溯到”即dating all the way back to。故填 dating all the way back。 6．Sarah had been waiting for rescue the whole night, and patience was (逐渐消失) in the dark. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fading away 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：萨拉整晚都在等待救援，黑暗中她的耐心渐渐消失了。根据汉语提示可知是固定短语fade away，和前面的was构成过去进行时，故填fading away。 7．在科技飞速发展的现代社会，古老的传统正慢慢消失。 The old traditions are slowly in the modern society with the rapid development of technology. 【答案】 fading away 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“慢慢消失”可用动词短语fade away，作谓语，根据句意和助动词are可知，描述当前正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态are slowly fading away。故填fading；away。 8．尽管下着大雨，他们仍然继续举行户外派对。 the heavy rain, they still went ahead with the outdoor party. 【答案】 In spite of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“尽管”为介词短语in spite of，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①In②spite③of。 9．Last term, the members of our school’s music club       digital tools to create an innovative Peking Opera performance for the Cultural Festival in the school. 上学期我校音乐社成员利用数字工具为学校的文化节创作了一场创新的京剧表演。 【答案】 took advantage of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。此处为动词短语作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，应用take advantage of表示“利用”；根据“Last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填①took②advantage③of。 10．       struggling with English grammar, the determined students kept working hard and eventually excelled in the final exam. 尽管在理解英语语法方面存在困难，这些坚定的学生们仍坚持刻苦学习，最终在期末考试中取得了优异成绩。 【答案】 In spite of 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“尽管”使用介词短语in spite of，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①In②spite③of。 11．The ancient musical instruments    traditional Chinese culture are displayed in this museum. 属于中国传统文化的古代乐器在这个博物馆展出。 【答案】 belonging to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中文提示可知，表示“属于”应用固定短语“belong to”；分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是“are displayed”，所以“belong to”要用非谓语形式，“belong to”没有被动语态，所以此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The ancient musical instruments”。故填①belonging②to。 12．The Symphony No. 9, Beethoven, is a masterpiece loved by people all over the world. 第九交响乐是贝多芬的作品，是深受全世界人民喜爱的杰作。 【答案】 belonging to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“belong to”意为“属于”，无被动形式，此处作后置定语，和所修饰词The Symphony No. 9,是主动关系，用现在分词短语belonging to。故填①belonging②to。 13．My brother and I (有很多共同之处). We both have a deep appreciation for nature and enjoy spending time outdoors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 have a lot in common 【详解】考查固定短语、时态及主谓一致。句意：我哥哥和我有很多共同之处。我们都非常欣赏大自然，喜欢在户外度过时光。根据汉语提示“有很多共同之处”以及空格数量可知，此处应使用固定短语“have a lot in common”；根据后句的“both have”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“My brother and I”为复数，所以动词用原形。故填①have；②a；③lot；④in；⑤common。 14．博物馆设立了一个新展览以纪念战争中的遇难者。 The museum established a new exhibition the victims of the war. 【答案】 in memory of 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“以纪念”，可用介词短语in memory of。故填in memory of。 15．她绝望地坐在长椅上，不知道如何解决这个难题。 She sat on the bench , not knowing how to solve the difficult problem. 【答案】 in despair 【详解】考查介词短语。空处表示“绝望地”，应用介词短语in despair，在句中作状语。故填in despair。 16．The events of the school sports meeting,    sprinting and long jump football and basketball, attracted hundreds of students to participate. 这场校运会的项目，从短跑、跳远到足球和篮球，吸引了数百名学生参与。 【答案】 ranging from to 【详解】考查动词短语及现在分词。结合句意，空格处需要填入三个单词的短语，表示“从……到……”，可以使用range from A to B。句子中已经存在谓语attracted，range需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语the events之间呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词，故答案是①ranging②from③to。 17．当他读到他最好的朋友的真情实感的信时，他泪流满面。 He was tears when he read the heartfelt letter from his best friend. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“泪流满面”，表达为be in tears，故填in。 18．如今，除了努力学习之外，青少年还倾向于参加各种各样的课外活动来丰富他们的生活体验。 Nowadays, studying hard, teenagers participate in diverse extracurricular activities to enrich their life experiences. 【答案】 in addition to tend to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“除了……之外”应用介词短语in addition to；表示“倾向于做某事”应用tend to do sth，结合时间状语“nowadays”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填①in；②addition；③to；④tend；⑤to。 19．人们缺乏睡眠时往往容易感到疲倦。 People tired easily when they lack sleep. 【答案】 tend to feel 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“往往”应用tend to do sth.，为固定短语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语People为集合名词，谓语动词用原形；表示“感到”应用feel，此处使用动词原形。故填tend to feel。 20．随着越来越多的外国人爱上中文，已有超过五百多所的孔子学院在全世界范围建立。 With more and more foreigners , more than five hundred Confucius Institutes all around the world. 【答案】 falling in love with Chinese have been established 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。第一空为with的复合结构，表示“爱上”短语为fall in love with，后跟Chinese作宾语，与foreigners构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补；第二空表示“建立”用动词establish，与主语more than five hundred Confucius Institutes构成被动关系，且过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填①falling in love with Chinese；②have been established。 21．猫咪陪伴着她，老妇人欣赏着日落，她的微笑流露出内心的宁静。 With her cat , the elderly lady enjoyed the sunset, her smile reflecting inner peace. 【答案】 keeping her company 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“陪伴着她”为keep her company，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，keep与her cat之间为主动关系，所以此处动词为现在分词形式。故填①keeping②her③company。 22．The students had learned about global warming, so they launched a campaign to promote energy conservation.（用分词作状语改写） 【答案】Having learned about global warming, the students launched a campaign to promote energy conservation. 【详解】考查句子结构及非谓语动词。句意：学生们已经了解了全球变暖，因此他们发起了一项宣传节能的运动。根据题目要求，使用分词做状语，主句应该表示“学生们发起一项宣传能源保护的活动”，“学生们提前了解了全球变暖方面的知识”可作状语，所以主句部分表示为 the students launched a campaign to promote energy conservation；“The students had learned about global warming,”改为状语，动词短语learn about global warming与逻辑主语主动关系，动作早于谓语动词发生，应使用现在分词的完成式，所以状语部分表示为having learned about global warming。故答案为Having learned about global warming, the students launched a campaign to promote energy conservation. 23．大多数学生每周进行1-3小时的体育活动，占60%。 The majority of students engage in physical activity for 1 to 3 hours per week, . 【答案】accounting for 60% 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“占60%”应用account for 60%，此处为非谓语动词作状语，account for和The majority of students为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填accounting for 60%。 24．A special ceremony was held (纪念) the victims of the disaster. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 in memory of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：举行了一个特别的仪式来纪念这次灾难的受害者。“纪念”是固定短语in memory of。故填①in②memory③of。 25．He (被……绊倒) a little stone and got hurt, but he held on to the end. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 tripped over 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他被一块小石头绊了一下，受了伤，但他坚持到了最后。“被……绊倒”应用动词短语trip over，结合“got”或“held”可知，时态为一般过去时，trip需用过去式的形式。故填tripped over。 26． (勃然大怒), Sam shook his fist at me. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Burning with anger 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：萨姆勃然大怒，对着我挥拳。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“勃然大怒”可用burn with anger，为固定搭配，且Sam与burn为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Burning with anger。 27．The speaker, (传达) his message effectively, held the audience’s attention throughout the speech. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 having conveyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者有效地传达了他的信息，全程吸引了观众的注意力。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词convey在句中作状语，与主语The speaker为主动关系，且convey发生在谓语动词held之前，故应用现在分词的完成时having done，故填having conveyed。 28．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated    the great poet Qu Yuan. 端午节是为纪念伟大诗人屈原而庆祝的。 【答案】 in memory of 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“为纪念”使用介词短语in memory of，故填①in②memory③of。 29．After effort, she finally succeeded in graduating from college. (大量，用deal相关短语) 【答案】a great deal of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：经过大量的努力后，她终于成功地大学毕业了。根据要求及汉语提示可知，空处应填固定短语a great deal of，表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词effort。故填a great deal of。 30． (发出了后悔的叫声), she apologized sincerely to her friend. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Letting out a cry of regret 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：她发出一声后悔的叫声，真诚地向她的朋友道歉。根据汉语意思提示可知，“发出（声音等）”用动词短语let out，表示“后悔的叫声”为a cry of regret。句子已有谓语动词apologized，空处应为非谓语动词，she与let out之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Letting out a cry of regret 。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$